Alexander Panchenko: biography thiab yees duab

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo philologists ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog Alexander Panchenko. Publications thiab nws phau ntawv yog kev koom hais nyob rau hauv scientific tej hauj lwm. Tus kws tshawb fawb tshuav ib tug nplua nuj legacy uas muaj tsis tau to taub cov tshiab tiam. Alexander Panchenko - philologist, uas nws lub ntsiab cheeb tsam ntawm kev txaus siab yog lub xyoo pua 17th. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tas rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm no era. Academician Alexander Panchenko xav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm raws li ib tug tag nrho, nws kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm.

Alexander Panchenko yug nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1937. Nws niam nws txiv twb txawj critics, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Pushkin tsev. Yog li ntawd, txij thaum lub thaum yau yog me ntsis txog cov kev cai thiab cua ntawm Philology ntawm St. Petersburg Alexander Panchenko. Moscow - ib lub nroog nplua nuj nrog zoo-paub zaum, tab sis St. Petersburg tau muab peb ib tug ntau ntawm feemxyuam soj ntsuam. Ib tug ntawm lawv tom qab ua Alexander.

kev kawm lub sij hawm

Yav tom ntej tus paub txog nyob rau hauv 1953 twb cuv npe kawm menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub University of Leningrad. Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv no nws kuj kawm Lavxias teb sab Philology thiab bogemistiku. Alexander Mikhailovich muaj hmoo nrog cov xib fwb thiab professors ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology. Nws yuav tsum tau mloog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm koj zaum li I. P. Eremin, V. Ya. Propp, B. V. Tomashevsky, P. N. Berkov. Nyob rau hauv 1954, Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, uas thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Pushkin tsev (coj sector ntawm Qub Lavxias teb sab ntawv nyeem), pom tias Alexander Mikhailovich ua medievalists. Qhov no txiav txim nws ntxiv kev destiny.

Nyob rau hauv 1958, Alexander Panchenko kawm tiav los ntawm Charles University, nyob rau hauv Prague, qhov twg nws txuas ntxiv mus kawm bogemistiki. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau los ua ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub University of Leningrad. Tom qab ntawd, Alexander ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov Pushkin tsev postgraduate. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum nws tuag Alexander Panchenko. Duab Pushkin tsev hais saum toj no.

Defended nws thesis

Nyob rau hauv 1964, Alexander defended nws thesis. Nws lub ntsiab - "Czech-Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv kev sib raug zoo 17.". Lub peculiarity ntawm no ua hauj lwm cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias Alexander Panchenko los daws kom tau kev kawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th - ib tug raws, ntsoog, kev hloov lub sij hawm - tau ua lub ntsiab scientific kev txaus siab ntawm Alexander Mikhailovich. Qhov no muaj hnub nyoog yog tiag tiag interesting, vim hais tias nws yog kev lom zem ntau txiav txim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo.

doctoral dissertation

Nyob rau hauv 1972 Panchenko doctorate, uas nws lub ntsiab - "Lavxias teb sab syllabic paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.". Qhov no monograph yog ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab science. Qhov no yog tsis zoo xwb attracted los ntawm lub novelty ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawv thoroughness siv Panchenko mus kom ze, tab sis kuj yog ib tug methodological innovation tus paub txog.

Nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev sau ntawv thuam thaum twb ntawd kub ntev li ntev sib tham txog cov Slavonic baroque, xws li nyob Lavxias teb sab. Panchenko monograph tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau kev daws qhov teeb meem no. Tus kws tshawb fawb yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub tsom xam ntawm Western European qauv ntawm aesthetic kev xav thiab poetic creativity ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

Lub tswvyim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th

Panchenko sim mus nrhiav lwm mis los mus txiav txim cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws tsim lub tswvyim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, Alexander Panchenko. Kev views ntawm nws tau hais rau lawv tom qab nyob rau cov tshooj "Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Literature," luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1980. Cov tswvyim no muaj gained zoo tej chaw uas qhov kev tso tawm nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub phau ntawv "Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm 10-17 centuries." edited Lihacheva D. S.

Tej hauj lwm mob siab rau rau ancient Lavxias teb sab ruam

Lwm yam tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander tus, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970 - nws yog nws ua hauj lwm, rau siab ua lub ruam Laus Lavxias teb sab. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "lub comic ntiaj teb no ntawm Ancient Rus ', luam tawm nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Panchenko Likhachev nyob rau hauv 1976. Alexander taw tes qhia tawm hais tias nws tau kawm phenomenology, thiab tsis keeb kwm ntawm kev ruam. Mus kom ze hais tias nws siv - synthesis txoj kev rau kev kawm poetic ntaub ntawv ntawm ancient Russia thiab cov hau kev ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm ntau yam uas tsis yog-tshuaj lwm yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Ob yam no tiam sis Panchenko ntsos siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm kev ruam, sau ntawv ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau zoo ua luaj lis kev cai ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm.

Cov neeg ua hauj lwm caum Alexander, yog hais tias ntawm lub supposedly tseeb thiab zoo-tsim cov tswv yim paub lub essence ntawm cov phenomenon, thiab ces tus essence ntawm cov kev cai zog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Li no Panchenko zoo xav txog tej yam raws li cov inertia nyob rau hauv lub sawv cev ntawm ancient tib neeg los yog phraseologisms "Potemkin zos". Raug lead lom lawv thawj lub ntsiab lus, cov scholar taw tawm hais tias lub caij mas keeb kwm txhais ntawm xws lus thiab cov nqe lus laus lawv yeej muaj tseeb lub ntsiab lus, thiab ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm cov keeb kwm tshwm sim uas cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb qhia.

"Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm Peter lub kho"

Cov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav ib tus paub txog, nqa tawm los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tau los ua ib phau ntawv hu ua "Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm Peter lub kho", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1984. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm Panchenko ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm tias nws cov khoom tsis yog tas rau "buntashnym xyoo pua" tsom nyob rau hauv kev tsom teeb Alexander Mikhailovich yog cia li hais tias lub sij hawm thiab thaum pib ntawm lub tom ntej no xyoo pua.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy hu ua lub reign ntawm Peter kuv "unit ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai." Panchenko tau qhia yuav ua li cas no ntawm sprang ua ntej. Nws muab sau tseg tias qhov chaw uas muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv domestic lub neej, ces yuav tsum Peter, yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Kawm outwardly txawv thiab ntau haiv neeg cov ntaub ntawv (nyob mus ib txhis thiab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov kev cai system ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, cov kws ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv, cov laus lub tswvyim ntawm tis thiab kev lom zem thiab thiaj li nyob. D.), Zaum tau siv txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev tsom xam, txhais tshiab kev cai constants, nyob rau hauv particular, innovation Avvakum. Alexander tau txaus ntseeg qhia hais tias muaj ntau ntau kev cai landmarks nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lawv tus kheej sawv. Xwb, nws yog ib tug tswv tsev ntawm txawv kev cai lig kev cai. Nyob rau hauv Peter kuv yeej yog ib tug ntawm lawv, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tsis yog-nqi ntawm cov lwm yam, piv txwv li, lub qub ntseeg. Panchenko ntseeg tias tag nrho cov haiv neeg, yog hais tias tsis yog tib yam, tab sis sib npaug zos. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander hais ntxiv txog qhov koob pheej ntawm lawv haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th tus specifics ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yog hais tias muaj coexisted txawv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub sij hawm no.

Historiosophical voj voog tej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 80 lub - thaum ntxov 90-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws sau tau ib series ntawm historiosophical Panchenko ua hauj lwm. Reflections ntawm tus naas ej tus paub txog nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab lub hauv paus pib ntawm Russia twb tseem ceeb heev. Ua ke nrog cov L. N. Gumilevym nyob rau hauv 1990 Panchenko sau rau hauv phau ntawv "Yuav kom cov tswm ciab tsis tawm mus." Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Alexander yog yeej ib txwm xav rau cov laus Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg kab lis kev cai uas tau lub luag hauj lwm paub txog reciprocate. Tsis tas cov paj ua tim khawv rau cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv lub sib tham nyob rau lub xeev thiab teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm peb lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai elicited feem ntau tej kev txhawj xeeb thiab cov ntxhais.

Hais plaub ntug ntawm lub xeem xyoo lawm ntawm nws lub neej Panchenko

Nyob rau hauv 1992 nws luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Alexander M. "Nyob rau hauv specifics ntawm Slavic civilization." Nws yuav muab ib lub npe rau lub voj voog ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tus paub txog. Qhov tsab xov xwm hais txog lub Lavxias teb sab kev vam meej. Panchenko xav nyob rau hauv tsis xwb kev teeb meem. Lavxias teb sab kev vam meej, nws yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv txawv eras, los ntawm thaum pib mus rau niaj hnub lub xeev. Panchenko Aleksandr sau txog tej ntsiab lus tseem ceeb raws li cov me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, St. Petersburg lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, lub 1917 kiv puag ncig. Muaj ntau ntawm nws kev hais lus thiab khoom tsis mej luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine. Society xav tau kev pab ib tug ntawv pov daim duab, muaj peev xwm los txiav txim rau qhov tob ntawm kab lis kev cai dab, raws li tau zoo raws li lawv cov hauv paus pib.

Kev qhia ntawv, cov kis tau tus mob kev voj voog

Rau ntau xyoo, nws views on lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm Alexander txog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm lectures. Tus kws tshawb fawb yog xibfwb RGPU. Herzen. Nws cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo tau zus tshuam los ntawm lub TV. Ywj pheej ntawm kev xav, originality kev xav, cov kev txaus siab ntawm ib tus paub txog kev to taub qhov logic ntawm cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm khwv tau lub deserved kev vam meej ntawm cov broadcasts. TV series muaj lub cim thiab kev nkag siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1996 twb muab tsub lub State nqi zog.

Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence specialist ntaub ntawv ntawm ancient Russia yog tus txhais lus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Panchenko Aleksandr Mihaylovich thoob plaws hauv lawv kev ua hauj lwm hais txog nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, uas suav ntau tshaj 300, uas lub Lavxias teb sab kev cai txheej txheem yus muaj los ntawm kev sib sau. Tsaug rau lawv cov kev paub Alexander muaj peev xwm mus saib ib tug tshiab kaum sab xis ntawm saib rau ntawm tsis ntev los no keeb kwm, uas yog tshwm sim los rau nws los ntawm ib co lwm yam, yav tas los tsis paub hais tias seb.

tuag Panchenko

Tej zaum 28, 2002 tuag Alexander Panchenko, uas nws biography yog cim los ntawm loj kho nyob rau hauv science. Case ntawm Alexander Mikhailovich txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws tus tub, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, uas kuj los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Pushkin tsev thiab txiav txim siab mus devote nws lub neej rau Philology.