Anthology ntawm lub ntiaj teb philosophy. ancient East

"Anthology ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Philosophy", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1969, muaj raws ntawm 4 tagnrho, xws li xaiv tej hauj lwm ntawm xav uas tau pab cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no philosophy ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau lub hnub tam sim no.

"Anthology" muab lub sij hawm rau txhua leej txhua tus kom tau ntsib nrog rau cov masterpieces ntawm txawj xav thiab nkag siab txog cov loj heev phau ntawv cuab yeej cuab tam.

Tsaug rau qhov zoo sau los ntawm phau ntawv, "Anthology ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Philosophy" muab ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm lub ntau yam ce. Cov kev kab ntsab ntawm no sau lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus me me volume yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tswv yim ntawm cov classics ntawm philosophy, li ntawd, cov txawj nyeem ntawv muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm kom tau ib lub tswv yim txog ib qho kev sau los yog cov kev taw qhia.

Cov thawj lub ntim ntawm "Anthology" yog devoted mus rau lub monuments ntawm ancient sij hawm thiab cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cia peb xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub philosophy ntawm lub ancient East.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias philosophy yug thaum ib lub sij hawm thaum los hloov lub txheej thaum ub communal system tuaj thawj lub xeev.

Peb hais tau tias cov thawj philosophical sawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv ancient Is Nrias teb. Tus thawj monuments hnub los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub thib ob xyoo txhiab BC. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug kev loj hlob ntawm philosophy nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj thiab tim lyiv teb chaws. Hais txog yav tas, ces nws tsuas yog cov tawg khiav ri niab echoes ntawm tej yam kev txawj ntse, tsis yog los ntawm ib tug holistic xwm.

Nyob rau hauv philosophy ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb twb los ntawm lub caste qauv ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias dofilosofskie paub ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no twb mythological cim. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm xws views yuav suav hais tias lub Vedas. Qhov no yog collections ntawm phau ntawv, xws li tawg tsam ntawm ancient myths xwb thiab hnoos li no, tsim los Brahmins (pov thawj).

Lub Vedas muaj plaub qhov chaw: lub Atharva - hnoos li no Yajurveda - lub sacrificial mis, SAMA - zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv Rigveda - zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv.

Rau qhov kawg ntawm tus thib ob txhiab BC, muaj "Upanishads" - philosophical ntawv, uas reflected qhov tseeb kev tshawb fawb rau kev txawj ntse. Ntawm no, cov yooj yim cov lus qhia ntawm Indian philosophy - rebirth, karma, thiab cov kev sib sau ntawm cov Self (ntiaj teb no tus ntsuj plig) thiab Brahman. Ntiaj teb ntsuj plig - ib tug Ode rau txhua leej txhua tus. Nyob rau hauv lub Upanishads nws yog hais cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej, uas yog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub Self los ntawm cov sab nraud yam.

Los ntawm cov 6 xyoo pua BC, nws yog lub sij hawm mus classical philosophical systems, uas yog muab faib los ntawm niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb orthodox tej lus qhia, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Vedas, thiab unorthodox tsis to taub xws li cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse.

"Anthology ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Philosophy" considers lub Vedas thiab cov Upanishads li lub qhov chaw ntawm ancient paub. Ntawm no yog ib tug niaj hnub (feem ntau materialistic) saib rau ntawm ancient philosophy. Piv txwv li, nws yog muab sau tseg tias ancient philosophers mus rau ib tug heev me me raws li pom tias lawv tej hauj lwm nrog scientific thought. Xws li ib tug txuas yuav tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv ancient Greece.

Thaum ib tug tom qab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm philosophical xav nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb ib co kua nplaum nws kev twb kev txuas nrog kev kawm txog zauv, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov uas tau mus txog ib theem siab ntawm no, thiab txawm surpassed qhov kev kawm ntawm ancient Greece.

"Anthology ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Philosophy" (Volume 1) yog tseem xav lub philosophical sawv ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj, uas muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib ua ob peb tiam neeg. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws protofilosofsky thaum lub sij hawm uas cov monuments tau tsim raws li "Phau Ntawv History", "Phau Ntawv Hloov", "Phau Ntawv Songs". Ancient Suav philosophers tom qab kos inspiration los ntawm cov chaw no.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm no yog hu ua ntuj philosophy, thaum tua lub tswv yim thiab txiav txim seb Suav philosophy - cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm yin thiab yaj (poj niam thiab txiv neej, lawv kev sib sau nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm lub neej quab yuam).

Peb lub sij hawm - "Lub Golden muaj hnub nyoog ntawm Suav philosophy" yog lub tsim ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj xws li Taoism, Confucianism, thiab lwm yam moizm.

Qhov thib plaub lub sij hawm twb cim los ntawm ib tug hnyav ntsoog. Thaum lub sij hawm no, sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tsoom fwv tswj. Muaj ntau qhov chaw, tseg philosophers lawv pov tseg.

Thiab thaum kawg, lub thib tsib lub sij hawm yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug synthesis ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov lus qhuab emergence ntawm Neo-Confucianism.

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub ntim ntawm "Anthology" pib lub monuments ntawm ancient Greek philosophy thiab medieval.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov "Anthology ntawm lub ntiaj teb philosophy" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1969, nws tsis poob nws qhov tseeb, thiab kom deb li deb, vim tej hauj lwm hais ntawm no yog tiag tiag tsis txawj tuag thiab yuav muaj nyob rau hauv coob nyob rau hauv tej era.