Anton Antonovich Delvig: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

10 - 30 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog yus muaj los ntawm zoo siab aristocratic kab lis kev cai. Qhov no yog vim, thiab cov kho ntawm Alexander kuv, thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej, leej twg tuaj mus rau Russia tom qab lub yeej tshaj Napoleon, thiab tiag tiag cim tooj ntawm ntse nruab siab sau ntawv, nyob ntawm lub sij hawm no. Thiab Delvig biography uas, Tu siab, yog luv luv - ib tug ntawm lawv.

thaum yau

Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798 - 1831) sawv daws khoom ib mus rau ib qho ancient tab sis impoverished qub barons ntawm yore Russified nationals los ntawm lub Baltic lub xeev. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tsev Neeg yog neeg pluag. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv leej txiv lub nyiaj hli, uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin. Anton Antonovich nws kev kawm ntawv pib nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev qhua. Muaj, ib tug ntawm nws cov xib fwb xav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, ntaub ntawv, cov sciences tab sis tus me nyuam tsis nyiam.

Tsarskoye selo Lyceum

Nyob rau hauv 13 lub xyoos, Anton Delvig muab kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv cia li otryvshiysya Lyceum nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tib lub chav kawm ntawv nrog Alexander Pushkin thiab B. Kuchelbecker uas ua phooj ywg rau lub neej.

Nrog xws li ib tug neeg pluag tab sis gifted noble tub hluas ntxhais hluas rau rau xyoo, kuv tau ntsib Delvig. Nws biography yog tag nrho nrog cov extraordinary neeg. Externally Delvig yog plump, rosy, qeeb thiab es clumsy. Nws kawm tsis yog nruab nrab, tab sis, theej, txawm phem. Nws suav hais tias neeg tub nkeeg. Tshaj nws thiab ua kev lom zem Nezlobnaya sau epigrams. Tab sis qhov twg tsuas yog tus slowness zoo thaum nws tuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv los yog nyeem ntawv? Nws nyiam ua noj ua haus qhia nthuav rau nws kawm. Txawm tsis paub txog cov German lus, nws hais Goethe thiab Schiller. Nws mus ntev pib sau paj huam, yog peb xyaum Horace ( "K Dion", "Yuav kom Lilete"). Thiab nyob rau hauv 1814, thaum Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nkag mus hauv lub capital ntawm Fabkis, nws sau cov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv capture ntawm Paris." Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym ntawm "Lavxias teb sab" nyob rau hauv lub "Xov xwm ntawm cov teb chaws Europe".

Nws poetic lub txiaj ntsim raug muaj nuj nqis li ntawd mas hais tias cov lyceum thawj coj hais kom nws sau ib zaj paj lug uas yuav kos tus cim rau kev tso tawm ntawm tus thawj neeg. Thiab Delvig sau "Rau xyoo." Qhov no ua hauj lwm teev rau suab paj nruag thiab los ua ib tug anthem ntawm lub Lyceum rau ntau xyoo.

chaw ua hauj lwm

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, peb txog qhov twg Delvig tau txais kev pab, nws pom nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txiv neej uas tsis hlub thiab lwj liam lub lag luam. hloov departments feem ntau tsis muaj ab tsi rau tej xwm txheej Delvig. Biography hais tias nws niaj hnub ua hauj lwm tab kaum.

cov haujlwm

Tsis yog ib tug hobby, tab sis yuav luag hauj lwm, tab sis tseem tau nrog cov tib neeg tub nkeeg, steel versification thiab publishing. Thaum lub kws sau paj lug thiab Delvig yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, sib yuav Sophia Mikhailovna Saltykova, lawv lub tsev los ua ib tug sau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag salon.

Nws tau ntsib Pushkin, Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Pletnev, Lus. Qhov no muaj loj muaj nqis thiab nws tus poj niam, uas hlub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, nyeem ib tug ntau, thiab nyiam zaj paj huam los cim. Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb Mrs. Weiss hnov heev txog Delvig Baratynsky, Ryleyev, Bestuzhev. Nws enthusiastically nyeem lawv tej hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws nyeem ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv German thiab Fabkis thiab ua si hauv lub piano beautifully.

Nyob rau hauv 1825 Delvig ncaav tus ntawv ntawm lub anthology "Northern Paj". Nws yog tau paub txog qho txuj ci thiab nyiam tshiab sau phau ntawv los sau ob qho tag nrho los ntawm St. Petersburg thiab Moscow. Tab sis nws ua lag luam loj Delvig ntseeg tsab ntawm "Literary ntawv xov xwm". Nws tuaj tawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm Pushkin thiab Vyazemsky. Vocal critic manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj ntawv Delvig. Biography qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tus tawm tsam nrog cov "coj mus muag" cov ntaub ntawv, kev vam meej, muag sau uas yog nruab nrab Bulgarin. Nws luam tawm yuav luag txwv Pushkin thiab pliaj tub ceev xwm Kuchelbecker. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov zajlus thiab lub koom haum cheeb tsam tsim Delvig. Biography qhia tau hais tias tus neeg no yog tsis obsequiously bent ntawm censorship. Nom tswv thiab kev ua si twb tsis xav nyob rau hauv nws. Nws paub tias txawm ze, yav tom ntej Decembrists Glinka, A. Bestuzhev, K. Ryleeva, tab sis ho tsis muab lub views ntawm. Anton tsis yog ib tug revolutionary Delvig. Nws biography nyob rau hauv no hais txog tau tsim ntse, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau txoj kev ntawm lub neej nqa deb los ntawm cov tswv yim no Vilgelma Kyuhelbekera.

Paj Huam Delvig

Paj Huam Delvig tshuav ib tug cim ntawm nws lub ntsiag to, deb ntawm lub socio-thoj tiam sis, lub neej. Seedy nom tswv cajceg twb ces muab pov tseg los ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv. Neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hoob kawm no yog Anton Delvig. Nws biography yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm "dawb huv" paj huam, free los ntawm nom tswv kiv shocks. Nws sau txog ib puas thiab xya caum kwv huam nrog kev tawm kev. Delvig searching rau tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nqe lus no, nws xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub sonnets. Nws sau nyob rau hauv lub loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nqe. Thiab tag nrho cov no muaj ntau haiv neeg cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog siv rau ib tug heev nqaim npe tej hauj lwm. Nws ua npau suav ntawm ib tug thaj yeeb manor lub neej, cov tsis muaj worldly yeej hlub tshua txog phooj ywg Lom Zem.

Ob tug ntxhais khiav los ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov paj huam. Ib idyllic, nrog Hellenic motifs, thiab lwm yam - ib tug imitation ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tom ntej nws txawm "hla" ob ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ( "Ib tug retired tub rog"). Nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam sau music Dargomyzhsky, Varlamov, Glinka. A "Nightingale" Alyabiev nplooj siab rau Pushkin, paub yuav luag txhua yam. Delvig ua hauj lwm thiab nta paub, tab sis nameless ( "Tsis txhob poob zoo drizzle," "Oh, koj paub, Lub Hmo ntuj Hmo ntuj").

Kev sib raug zoo nrog Pushkin

Friendship nrog Alexander Pushkin yog tus tshaj plaws intimate mus rau lub lyceum xyoo. Delvig lub neej qhia tau hais tias nws yeej ib txwm siab kawg rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus, thiab Pushkin, nyob rau hauv lem, heev menyuam Delvig raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab poetic ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm boldins. Tom qab ib tug ntev sib cais, lawv yog heev maj, puag thiab hnia txhua lwm yam. Qhov no yog Delvig - ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Pushkin. Biography ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov paj huam hais txog cov kinship ntawm lawv thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tsev.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Delvig nyiam tus me nyuam - "Literary Gazette" - twb kaw ua tsaug rau denunciations ntawm cov thawj ntawm gendarmes Benkendorf Bulgarin, nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830. Cov kws sau paj lug xav hnov. Thiab ces nws pib mob thiab tuag ntawm typhus. Nws tsuas yog peb caug ob xyoos. Tuag Delvig xav tsis thoob Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv rau Pletnevu Aleksandr Sergeevich hais tias meej meej hais tias Delvig "yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb."

Niaj hnub no, tsim ib txhua xyoo txawj nqi zog rau lawv. Anton Delvig "Rau kev ncaj ncees rau cov lo lus thiab cov Fatherland." Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov puav pheej yog txhawb nqa sau ntawv uas tsim nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws domestic kev cai.