Arbolit los yog aerated qhob - uas yog ib qho zoo? Hauj lwm, yam ntxwv

Heev feem ntau, nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tsis sib haum txog uas yog zoo dua - los yog aerated arbolit. Lub unequivocal lo lus teb rau nws muaj peev xwm tsuas ua tau xwb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum twg ib tug considers cov teeb meem. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsom xam nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txhua yam uas lawv muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav cia koj mus to taub dab tsi cov khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv los ntawm cov saum toj no, kom tiv nrog lub tswv yim npaj cov hom phiaj.

Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib qho zoo aerated, txij li thaum nws zoo yog zoo tagnrho. Lwm tus cam hais tias arbolit zoo suited mus rau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov av yog tsis muaj zog txaus. Yuav kom to taub qhov no, koj yuav tau mus nyeem tsab xov xwm.

Nta thiab cov kev pab ntawm aerated qhob

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau txiav txim siab - arbolit los ua vaj tse, nws yog zoo dua, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog cov ntaub ntawv no nyias. Thaum nws los txog rau roj-pob zeb ua blocks, tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias lawv yog cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm mineral fillers thiab xis mas mortar. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw no ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pore-txoj kev additives uas txhawb lub tsim ntawm me me kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv kaw thicker khoom.

Aerated qhob tej zaum yuav siv tau raws li ib tug npaj txhij-ua modules nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov thiab poured rau hauv lub formwork ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw. Daws cov lus nug txog arbolit los yog aerated qhob - uas yog ib qho zoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib co ntawm qhov zoo ntawm aerated qhob ntxeem tau qauv. Firstly, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib qho kev tsis tseem ceeb txaus qhia. Secondly, nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua. Peb, cov blocks uas yog nyob rau hauv industrial tej yam kev mob, muaj ib tug yuav luag zoo tagnrho geometry.

Nrog kev xav txog tej lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pa roj concretes no parameter pib los ntawm 800 kg / m ^3. Qhov kawg tus xov tooj yog nyob ntawm seb kev kawm qib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas. Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev rau ntiav cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov mos mos hauv av yog ua tau ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim ntawm aerated qhob. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus yuav arbolit los ua vaj tse, nws yog zoo dua suited rau koj cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ua ntej.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib qho yooj yim ua. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug txheeb ze yws uas mos muag zoo li ntawd polished thiab txiav. Yog vim li cas kim tej pob zeb diamond log yuav dispensed nrog. Vim lub zoo meej geometry ntawm blocks uas tau raug manufactured nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov tolerances ua tau rau hauv kev tsim kho yuav yooj yim ua hauj lwm uas "Lego" zoo ib yam li cov designer ntawm lub rooj sib txoos.

Yuav kom pab txhawb lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab kev txhim kho cov kev khiav hauj lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phab ntsa es tsis txhob ntawm cov tshuaj yuav siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kua nplaum, uas yog thov rau stacking ntawm qhob blocks. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus nqi yuav yuav ib nyuag ntau dua, tab sis cov kev ceev ntawm installation yuav ua rau kom ho.

cons aerated

Nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau tawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej arbolit los ua vaj tse, uas yog zoo dua - yog hais tias koj tsis paub dab tsi yuav. Qhov no yuav pab koj to taub txog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Piv txwv li, aerated qhob muaj tsis tsuas zoo tab sis kuj tsis zoo. Ntawm cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau ua hais tias nyob rau hauv lub crevices ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog heev crumbly. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov rwb thaiv tsev yog tsis txaus tsis kam ntxiv sov.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg kuj hais tias tus clutch yuav heev nyias thiab yog hais tias nws thickness yog 30 mus rau 40 cm, nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm aerated qhob yuav txias. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau txiav txim siab - ntoo-pob zeb ua blocks los ua vaj tse, nws yog zoo dua, nws yog tsim nyog los pib xav txog tag nrho cov tsis zoo ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Piv txwv li, lub sij hawm uas lub aerated qhob yog xav crumbles, entails qhov yuav tsum tau los tsim zoo meej check puag uas yog ruaj khov thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj tshwm sim ntawm distortions thiab tawg.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm aerated qhob, tab sis yog ntau dua li ib txwm ua vaj tse, tab sis yog tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, ib lub tsev ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas ntog sab nraum tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev panels los yog mineral wool polystyrene tom hauv ob sab phlu. Los ntawm tshuab tawm cov phab ntsa, koj yuav tsis tau txais tshem ntawm, txawm yog tias cov kua nplaum nqaws yuav ua heev nyias.

Tab sis nyob rau qhov khoob nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem 12 mm rau ib qho kev daws nyob rau hauv no txoj kev zoo thiab tsis tham. Yog hais tias koj xav mus yuav cov arbolit los ua vaj tse, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum xub xav txog. Yog li, aerated qhob, txawm hais tias nws muaj nws cov zoo, tab sis cov chav nyob yuav tsum tau ib tug luag hauj lwm mus kom ze nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Tab sis coj lub tsev "rau lub siab" tom qab kawm tiav yuav tau tawm hws.

Kev yam ntxwv ntawm aerated qhob

Arbolit los ua vaj tse, specifications, xyuas hais txog tej uas koj yuav nyeem tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, feem ntau yuav los ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeem duab tensile lub zog yog los ntawm 25 mus 50 kg / cm ^2. te tej zaum yuav sib npaug zos rau 50 mus.

Dej haum by luj yog 20%. Pawg phab ntsa yuav sib txawv los ntawm 700 mus 900 kg, uas yog siv tau rau ib tug cubic Meter. Hluav Taws kuj aerated qhob belongs rau lub thawj chav kawm ntawv. Nws thermal conductivity yog 0,09-0,12 W / m K.

Hauj lwm thiab lub ntsiab zoo arbolita

Zoo li vaj tse, arbolit yog ib lub teeb khoom. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntoo muab tub lim thiab qhob. Nyob rau theem ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj:

• sawdust;
• hemp fibers;
• tawg straw.

Qhov no yeej txhawb tsim ntawm ib tug puas nrog zoo heev zoo yam ntxwv. Yog hais tias tau, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom uas tau ua nrog rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug loj feem ntawm muab tub lim. Piv nrog rau sawdust chips xwb. Nws yog zoo dua thiab tws straw. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws copes nrog lub strengthening ntawm sib tov thiab tshav kub saving.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus yuav cov arbolit los ua vaj tse, ib tug kev sib piv uas yog zoo dua, nws yuav pab koj to taub. Piv txwv li, yuav tsum muab sau ua ke ntawm cov pros arbolita:

• npaum thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
• siab txhua yam zog;
• zoo heev climatic yam ntxwv;
• hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg.

Yog vim li cas xaiv arbolit

Arbolit zoo heev thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv nws cov siv thiab ua, muaj tsawg thermal conductivity, txawm li cas los ntawm cov phab ntsa lawv tus kheej tsim ib tug txheej ntawm lub zog-saving. Ntoo pob zeb blocks yog check heev. Dua li no, lawv muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav thiab masonry tsis koom nrog ntxiv qhov cuab lub zog. Qhov no tsis yog cov Gazoblok. Cov khoom nws tus kheej yog ua xwb thiaj li pob zeb diamond drilling yog tsis yuav tsum tau, thiab vim hais tias lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov khoom yuav ua tau rau qhov kev siv ntawm kev sib txuas lus raws.

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau txiav txim siab - los yog arbolit gazoblok hais tias nws yog ib qho zoo, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua arbolita, piv txwv li, yog pom tias yuav tau yooj yim lub hauv ob sab phlu. Thaum txhua yam tej yam blocks tsis crumble, nyob rau hauv uas lawv outperform aerated. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau mount lub vaj huam sib luag los ntawm cov pa anchors.

Yog vim li cas arbolit zoo

Arbolit zoo los ntawm lub fact tias nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov cellulose, uas muaj ib tug high hygroscopicity. Yog li ntawd, cov phab ntsa yog tau txais tswj cov av noo nyob hauv tsev. Hluav taws cov khoom nyob rau hauv sab saum toj, thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias cov khoom xyaw - ntoo Cheebtsam. Cov blocks tsis hlawv, tab sis lawv tag nrho cov hluav taws yuav tsis txawj hais lus. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej ib tug yooj yim theem ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg, ntoo-pob zeb ua blocks nws.

disadvantages arbolita

Arbolit nws muaj nws drawbacks, lawv yog cov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov khoom tiv thaiv dej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xoob muab tub lim tsis pub mus cuag qhov zoo tshaj plaws daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais kuj tus nqi, uas tej zaum kuj pushes tau txais kev pab. Kev pab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej arbolita yuav tsum tau rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cellulose. Yog hais tias qhov no pom zoo yog tsis saib tsis xyuas, nws yuav pib swell thiab decompose nyob rau hauv ib qhov ntub khoom.

Nyob rau hauv arbolita gazoblok yeej nyob rau hauv uas tus tom kawg muaj zoo meej geometrical tsis. Tshooj gazoblok ntau yooj yim dua. Tab sis siv arbolita siv yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib daim tshev ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus kab siv ib tug theem. Siv ntxiv yuav tsum tau ntau dua thiab plumb, tsuas yog txoj kev nws yuav tau mus kho cov imbalances.

Specifications arbolita

Yog hais tias koj npaj siab yuav mus yuav arbolit los ua vaj tse, thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tshawb. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis muaj peev xwm yuav ntshai li lub thermal conductivity. Nws arbolita y mas nws txawv 0,07-0,17 W / (m · K). Nrog hais txog qhov nruab nrab ceev, tej zaum nws yuav yog 500 850 kg / m³.

Flexural zog sib npaug rau 0.7-1.0 MPa. Compressive zog yog 0.5-3.5 MPa. Lub elastic modulus ntawm 250-2300 MPa, dej haum yuav ua tau sib npaug zos rau ntawm 40 mus 85%. Frost tsis kam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog 25-50 mus.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau txiav txim siab li cas los xaiv - arbolit los ua vaj tse, ib tug sib piv ntawm lawv cov kev ua tau zoo yuav tau yuav tsum tau. Tej zaum nws yuav tso cai rau koj kom koj to taub dab tsi cov khoom xaiv. Thaum txiav txim siab yog dab tsi tseem xaiv, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm ib ob peb yam uas ib zaug. Yog hais tias koj tsis txwv nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag, ces mus ua ntej thiab yuav tsum tau mus yuav arbolit. Koj yuav siv ib tug me ntsis ntau lub sij hawm rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev plhaub, tab sis tseg rau lub ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev.

Tsis tsim nyog qhov uas yuav muaj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas kev tsim kho yog tsim nyog mus nqa nyob rau tsiv hauv av. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, aerated loses Arbolito. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj xav xaiv cov kev xaiv thawj ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tsim ib tug muaj zog paus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam mob, kev siv ntawm aerated qhob yog siv tau. Ntawm no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab rau cov thermo-kev suav, txij li thaum tus nqi ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rau aerated qhob yuav "noj" tag nrho cov economic cov kev pab cuam.

Es tsis txhob ib tug hais tias: xyuas

Los ntawm cov lus ntawm tus neeg, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav txim siab uas yog zoo dua - los yog ua npuas ncauj arbolit yog tsim nyog rau kev tsom xam tag nrho cov txheej ntawm tej yam kev mob. Arbolit, xws li shoppers thov muaj kev kawm zoo. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tau hu ua universal.