AT Twardowski. "Vasily Terkin". Hero nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

AT Twardowski. "Vasily Terkin". Muaj yog tsis yog ib tug neeg uas tsis tau hnov txog qhov no creation ntawm tus poj poet. Nws txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm muab tso rau hauv ua thiab ua movies. Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd nto moo zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub? Yog vim li cas rau 70 xyoo, nws yeej tsis ceases mus disturb tus lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv, ua lawv luag, mus kev, ua neej nyob raws lub neej ntawm tus hero?

Sim kom to taub.

Yog li ntawd Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". tsom xam ntawm

Qhov no paj huam - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb, qhov tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm, tsim thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog thiab tom qab nws.

Hais txog heroes thiab heroism sau ntau. Feem ntau chanting rau feats los yog tej lus qhia tsis nco qab txog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Rau peb, dab tsi ua rau cov tub rog - ib tug feat. Rau lawv - li ib txwm lub neej. Nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai, tab sis ... lub neej. Lawv tsis tau pom feat uas cawm tau lawv lub teb, lawv nyob rau hauv tsis yog neeg tej yam kev mob. Lawv muab me ntsis xav mus rau lub fact tias lawv muaj peev xwm raug tua. Twardowski thawj pom ib tug collective feat ntawm lub Soviet tub rog nyob rau hauv nws "nyob tej yam kev mob".

Thaum cov kws ntawv tau lub tswv yim sau ib zaj paj huam "Vasily Terkin" Twardowski fighter sawv cev tsis raws li tom qab xwm nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1942 qhov kws sau paj lug tsim cov duab ntawm ib tug fighter: lub cheerful, funny, perky, nrog ib tug luag, raws li kev tej kev txom nyem.

Nws tsis yog zoo li lub classic hero nrog ib tug muaj zog-willed nta thiab manly kabmob. Tab sis, joker, nws coj ib yam nkaus heroically nyob rau hauv tshooj "Hla", nruab nrab yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tshooj "Ob tug tub rog."

Raws nraim li nws yog pom tiag tiag heroes Twardowski. Basil Terkin - yog tsis muaj exception.

Nws muab piv rau Nazi cov tub rog, Twardowski dua thiab dua hais tias nws lub tswv yim uas heroism - nws tsis yog coj nyias feats yog tsis ostentatious siab rau txuag lub teb, los yog comrades. Heroism - yog muaj peev xwm yuav ob leeg ib tug neeg hais zoo thiab siv zog ua haujlwm, ib tug tub rog thiab ib tug zoo siab luag, ib fighter thiab ib tug joker. Nws realizes hais tias tom qab nws - Russia, nws lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, nws ntxub tus yeeb ncuab, yog li lub ntsiab nws los ntawm lawv cov av, tab sis ntseeg hais tias nws yog nws ua hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau ua li cas rau peb lub siab.

Tsis tsuas yog ib tug fighter sau Twardowski. "Vasily Terkin" - qhov no sib cav txog cov motherland, loj thiab me me, qhov puas ntawm lub yav dhau los thiab kev npau suav rau yav tom ntej. Tab sis qhov no ua npau suav ib tug yooj yim, muaj kev thaj yeeb, tsis muaj kev ua tub rog. Tsis muaj lub zem lub buzz ntawm ib lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tshooj Terkin piv nrog ib tug buzzing Bumble muv. Qhov no antithesis mus rau ib tug tob kev duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog uas tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws.

Lub ntsiab hero ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tsis txawm Terkin thiab ua tsov ua rog: ua siab phem, tsis yog neeg, tua txhua yam zoo nyob rau hauv cov neeg, breeds ntxub. Thiab ntau dua cov duab ntawm lub tub rog, uas yog cawm tau nyob rau hauv lub txaus ntshai tej yam kev mob ntawm tib neeg muaj meej mom, nyiam rau Russia, muaj peev xwm tsis txhob poob lub plawv thiab tsis txhob poob lub plawv.

Hais txog tej hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov paj huam, peb yuav tsum hais lwm cim qualities muaj los ntawm Twardowski. "Vasily Terkin" yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug poetic, kaj thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub teb chaws hais lus, uas yog tsis ntaus nqi raws li ib tug hauj lwm zoo. Qhov no yog - ib tug qub sib tham nrog ib tug tub rog. Ntev tiv thaiv ib tug ntau mus pom, tab sis kom lawv pej xeem cov hauv paus hniav, nws spontaneity thiab txoj kev hlub rau cov neeg.

Txawm ces, nyob rau hauv 1942, tus sau muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg tias muaj cov neeg zoo li Terkin, peb yuav yeej tsov rog. Lub sij hawm tau qhia hais tias nws yog tsis yuam kev.