Balaklava, submarine puag chaw nyob, duab

Heev nyob ze rau Sevastopol (10 km) yog nyob rau hauv lub resort nroog ntawm Balaklava. Classified submarine hauv paus yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntawm nws cov attractions. Niaj hnub no, cov yav tas los txwv kom muab zais khoom yuav tau tshawb qhov tourists.

Balaklava. Naval Submarine Base: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation

Qhov no tsis pub leejtwg paub chaw twb pib nyob rau hauv 1957. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, flared "khaub thuas tsov ua rog" rau ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab lub tebchaws United States. Khaws cia rau tus kheej ntawm cov kev kawm, nws twb txiav txim siab hu mus rau lub GTS (City Xov chaw nres tsheb) xov tooj 825. Raws li cov kws txawj, hnub no tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov tub rog cov chaw (Declassified) yog tsis surpassed nyob rau hauv loj thiab lub hwj chim chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Balaklava.

Thaum lub sij hawm uas nws siv nws twb khawb ib tug lossis loj qhov. puas nees nkaum-tsib tons ntawm av raug muab tshem tawm. Rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev ua twj ywm, tus yug tau noj thaum hmo ntuj thaum lub me me yav qab teb lub zos yog pw tsaug zog. Nkoj dumped nws mus rau hauv lub qhib hiav txwv. Chiv, ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev ib daim card chaw twb tauj mus rau cov tub rog, tab sis, ces, thaum lub ntiaj teb drilling txheej txheem yog nyuab, lub Soviet tsoom fwv nrhiav kev pab los ntawm lub xov builders.

Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug underground channel tob ntawm ntau tshaj yim meters. Nws dav nyob txawv qhov chaw muaj mus txoj los ntawm yim rau kaum ob meters. Tag nrho cov chav submarine puag nyob ib tug lossis loj lub teb chaws (5,000 square meters). Dej cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas lub chaw nyob, yog 3000 meters.

Underwater tsob nroj yuav haum raws li mus txog xya ships. Qhov no xam yog impressive txawm builders tub rog cov chaw niaj hnub no.

Hauj lwm ntawm tus kwv

Muaj ntau ntawm peb compatriots paub raws li ib tug resort Balaklava. Underground submarine puag, nyob ntawm no, raws li twb tau hais, twb txwv kom muab zais. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj tus qauv nyob sib sib zog nqus tsis pub dhau lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog tau los tiv thaiv nws txheem los ntawm ib tug atomic tawg - xws li thaum lub yeej ntawm lub atomic foob pob, lub hwj chim ntawm uas yuav ncav cuag 100 kilotons. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov nkoj, cov mos txwv thiab tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm yuav nyob twj ywm unharmed.

Lossis loj txaus siab ntawm cov kws kho thiab hnub no yog balaclava. Submarine puag yog muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw: hauv lub neej coj aqueous underground channel uas yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug qhuav khoom, kuv torpedo ib feem GTS, cia lubricants tswj rau underwater kho cov txheej txheem.

Qhov twg yog qhov database?

Underground submarine puag rau hauv Balaklava yog nyob rau hauv lub bay ntawm lub tib lub npe, nyob rau hauv ib tug picturesque roob hu ua Tavros. Nws muaj ob tug tawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, thiab los ntawm cov kev nkag bay yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub channel. Neeg ua hauj lwm hu ua nws lub qhov.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm ceev, thaum uas yam khoom yuav dai tshaj lub kev hem thawj, tus nkag sim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb caisson. Nws yuag nce mus txog ib puas thiab tsib caug tons. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb nqes hav ntawm lub roob yog ua tawm ntawm tej nkoj nquam nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Nws kuj kaw caisson. Tag nrho cov keeb nyob rau hauv lub roob Tavros tau masterfully muab zais nuv ntses nets thiab lwm yam masking pab kiag li lawm.

Yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug xaiv yaam kwv?

Ob peb lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj cov underwater qauv raws li balaclava. Diam duab ntawm lub submarine puag yuav pom niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv ntau tshwj xeeb kev ntawv. Muaj coob tus neeg xav yog vim li cas no cim site npaj. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus "khaub thuas tsov ua rog", thaum lub thoob ntiaj teb teeb meem no yog tense rau cov kev txwv. Lub hauv paus twb npaj rau tus txij nkawm thiab kho ntawm cov tub rog submarines tej chav kawm ntawv (633rd thiab 613th).

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm tus kwv cia mos txwv thiab spare qhov chaw. Lub hauv paus qhov accommodates xya tej nkoj nquam ntawm no hom, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, tag nrho cov qhov yuav haum mus txog kaum plaub txawv cov chav kawm ntawm submarines. Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua.

Designers tshwj xeeb qhov (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nuclear ntshai heev txawm) tau muab rau immersion nyob rau hauv lub submarine nyob rau hauv cov dej lub chaw nres tsheb. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov tshwj xeeb khoom mus khaws thiab cov lus nug ntawm nuclear riam phom.

tsim flaws

Peb twb tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias hnub no lub kws txawj yog tseem xav nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no. Tej zaum lawv cam txog seb tus puag yog ib qho zoo tagnrho kwv, los yog hais tias nws muaj drawbacks. Thiab tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias cov disadvantages, ntawm chav kawm, lawv.

Thaum ua underwater chaw nres tsheb, txais yuav cov Dub hiav txwv Fleet pib tau txais tshiab qauv - tej nkoj nquam 625-xyoo project, uas sau rau diesel roj. Cov ships yuav tsis haum rau hauv lub tsim raws. nws yog ib yam nyuaj heev kom tau mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub submarine puag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txawm tias ib tug tsis muaj zog cua daj cua dub nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub roob. Tshiab tej nkoj nquam yuav kos tus cim rau tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb chav nyob rau hauv lub GTS raws.

Kaw ntawm lub hauv paus

Vim lub fact tias cov Balaklava (Submarine Base) tau tus kwv uas ib daim card, tsoom fwv txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv 1957 mus koom lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol. Nws poob nws raws li txoj cai, thiab ib tug loj heev kev sib hais haum ua tau "zoo" los ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub USSR. Balaklava kaw rau hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1994, tom qab Perestroika, los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tawm mus rau hiav txwv kawg nkoj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, qhov no loj loj thiab cov cim yam khoom tsuas plundered.

tsev cia puav pheej

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam tourists xav nyob rau hauv Balaklava (Submarine Base). Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm 825 GTS daim card chaw yuav cia txhua leej txhua tus kawm ntau nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tus tense lub sij hawm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov USSR thiab lub teb chaws USA.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej complex nyob rau hauv Balaklava raws li cov thawj coj ntawm Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2002, kev mus qhib nyob rau hauv 2003.

Nws muaj ib feem (600 meters) ntawm lub hauv paus qhov, lub cia ntawm nuclear riam phom (khoob), submarine docks, ob peb outbuildings.
Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub Bay, uas sau los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho lub nroog.

Qhov tsua labyrinths ntawm tus kwv nyob rau stretch ntawm 600 meters los ntawm qhov tawm ntawm lub thib ob qhov, uas yog pov tseg nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub roob.
Ib feem ntawm cov tub rog hiav txwv puag, uas belongs rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej - yog hais txog 30% ntawm tag nrho complex. Tam sim no qhov no av kho thiab nyob rau hauv nws ib tug qhov kub +15 degrees.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ua yog ib tug lossis loj nkhaus ntau thiab kaw-off qhov rooj, uas tau npaj rau khom lub nuclear tawm tsam thiab lub poob siab yoj. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, raws li nyob rau hauv lub zais yuav tsis tau tsuas yog nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm tab sis kuj nyob ntawm lub nroog.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav mus xyuas ib chav tsev devoted mus rau keeb kwm ntawm cov rog thiab submarines, saib cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog hiav txwv ships, submarines ntsiab thiab ntau lwm nthuav teev.

Lub kaum hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub complex muaj cai nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2013. Kev ua koob tsheej tau kawm los ntawm submariners cov qub tub rog, qub neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug pub leejtwg project, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab menyuam kawm ntawv.

nthuav lus tseeb

Lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa yog them nrog lub arsenal ntawm heev tuab txheej ntawm qhob. Nws thickness nce mus txog ob peb meters.

Tus luj ntawm lub pob zeb ua anti-nuclear qhov rooj uas npog lub nkag mus rau lub qhov, yog nees nkaum plaub tons.

Balaklava submarine paus - rau hnub tim rau xwb underground chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov kwj dej nkoj cia li los thaum hmo ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv Balaklava thaum lub sij hawm lub teeb twb muab tua lawm.

Raws li lub nkoj nkag mus hauv lub chaw thau nkoj los ntawm nws flushes. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntses tshuav nyob rau hauv qab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm sau thiab smoked nws. Nws nyob qab pa luam yeeb los ntawm kev uas nws twb tau to taub hais tias tom ntej no lub nkoj teem los kho.

Thaum cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg sab nraud Ukraine, nrog rau kev pom zoo ntawm lub teb chaws "cov phooj ywg", abolished cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab underground puag, yuav luag tag nrho cov loj loj Tshuag ntawm cov khoom muaj neeg nyiag lawm. Niaj hnub no, tourists mus rau ib nrab-khoob ntau thiab siv koj lub tswv yim sim mus recreate nws yav tas los qhov teeb meem no.

rov qab

Cuaj kaum, tourists nyiam Balaklava (Submarine Base). Txum Tim Rov Qab ntawm no cim kwv, lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv yog xav tias yuav. Tej ntaub ntawv qhia txog nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2014.

Balaclava: submarine puag. Chaw nyob, mus ua si

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau ntawm cov nram qab no qhov chaw nyob: Taurian embankment, 22. Nws yog tos rau cov qhua txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 10 mus rau 17 teev (nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov txog 19.00).

Txhua teev muaj ua tours nrog ib daim ntawv qhia. Duration - 1 teev.