Beading: keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm handicraft beadwork yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov keeb kwm yog rooted nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus antiquity. Qhov no hom ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab yog heev nrov thiab ntau nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv kauj ruam nrog zam tiam sis thiab cov evolution ntawm cov khoom thiab tej hom kev ua hauj lwm nrog nws coj qhov chaw nyob rau tib lub pace li hais tias ntawm kev kawm.

BC

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm beading pib txawm ua ntej lub advent ntawm tus poj ancient civilizations. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yeej ib txwm nyiam ntxias ntawm txawv eras rau nws aesthetic qualities. Art ua hauj lwm nrog nws originated nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txheej thaum ub txiv neej.

Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thaum muaj tsis muaj xws li "cov hlaws dai", cov neeg dai kom zoo nkauj lawv lub cev ntawm pob zeb los yog tusks ntawm cov tsiaj, uas yog qhov rau lub ropes.

Hlaws dai kuj nrov nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub hwj chim ancient empires. Peb pog koob yawg koob siv lawv li kho kom zoo nkauj thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntsujplig phem. Ntawm cov artifacts tsis yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg archaeologists hnub no yog polished pob zeb, uas tau drilled.

Tus thawj ntaub ntawv

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsos ntawm cov hlaws dai thiab beading kuj muaj nws cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum cov neeg tau ua rau lawv tus kheej accessories los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm noob, pods, ceev, zoo li thiab claws thiab pob txha. Far tsis yog ib tug neeg ntseeg hais tias yog muaj hnav ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov neeg tuag tsiaj qhov chaw xws jewellery yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov tawm tsam ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum, los yog ua rau nws muaj zog thiab siab tawv.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov hlaws dai thiab beading no kuj mob nrog rau cov creation ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob av nplaum hlaws dai. Potters lawv calcined thiab coated nrog xim. Thaum lub khoom siv tes ua pib los tsim, pib kis tau tus hlau npas nrog ib lub qhov. Ntawm no, ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab talismans, lawv tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug bargaining nti, txawm symbolizing wealth thiab hwj chim.

Khab

Nrog kev pab los ntawm ornaments uas tib neeg hais lawv worldview. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov xws views yog enjoyed los ntawm cov Native Americans. Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm beading yog inextricably txuas nrog cov neeg Qhab, uas siv cov hlaws dai rau dai lub tsev, fiab tapes ntawm lawv los ntawm cov plaub hau, embroidering lawv tej khaub ncaws. Qhov no tsis muaj kev kho vajtse caij décor tsis ua tej yam frontlet, ritual koj cov menyuam, tus menyuam txaj los yog snuff.

Nyob rau hauv North America kuj siv cov hlaws dai ua los ntawm shells thiab plaub. Nws kuj yog siv los tsim lawv ib tug ntau ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, rau lub hom phiaj no kho nrog coral, turquoise, nyiaj thiab lwm tus neeg.

Koj Mayan thiab Olmec jade enjoyed zoo chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, archaeologists pom hlaws dai, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau lub kub thiab pob zeb siv lead ua. Thiab lub ancient Egyptians feem ntau siv los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb siv lead ua hlaws dai.

ancient tim lyiv teb chaws

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Beading nws muaj nws keeb kwm nyob rau ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, uas yog hu ua tus birthplace ntawm no hom ntawm needlework nyob rau txoj cai. Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no txog 3000 xyoo dhau los twb yees ua iav, los ntawm uas nws pib zus tau tej cov thawj ntawm cov hlaws dai. Thaum xub thawj lawv opaque thiab siv los decorate khaub ncaws zoo pharaohs. Egyptians kuj woven necklaces ntawm cov hlaws dai thiab embroidered dresses lawv.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm beading kauj ruam mus rau hauv ib kauj ruam nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov noob neej. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm nws lub neej, cov hlaws dai tau txais kev pab raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas rau paj ntaub thiab chob ntawm qhov dog dig nyob rau hauv lub xov. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm pib tshwm tshiab, hloov zuj zuj versions ntawm lawv daim ntaub ntawv.

Tus invention weave mesh yog cov impetus rau cov emergence ntawm cov ntawm no lub ywj siab kev kho vajtse. Ces peb pib mus nce siv ntau yam ntxwv thiab schemes, thiab cov beadwork twb pauv mus rau ib tug tshiab. Egyptians ua ke iav hlaws dai nrog sib txawv muaj nuj nqis heev pob zeb thiab noble hlau. Hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsim los ntawm cov khoom no, pib kis mus rau lwm lub teb chaws.

Roman faj tim teb chaws thiab lub ntiaj teb no

Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub baton nyob rau hauv Egypt beaded kev txawj coj tshaj Syria, thiab ces mus rau lub tag nrho Roman faj tim teb chaws, uas ua raws li los ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no. Suav invented ib tug ntaus ntawv uas muaj ib tug ntoo ncej strung nyob rau hauv hlau, uas slides hlaws dai. Nws yog tseem siv hnub no thiab yog hu ua cov nqi kho mob.

Cov Loos tau nquag muag hlaws dai nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman. Qhov no cov rooj tog kuj tsis muaj Hmoob mus rau lub ancient Celts thiab Vikings, uas spun tawm ntawm nws cov hlaws dai thiab bangles, embroidered cov khaub ncaws. Ib txhia ancient neeg siv nws li ib tug bargaining nti.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm beadwork nyob rau hauv Russia originated nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub nomadic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Sarmatians thiab Scythians. Heev nrov ntawm lawv siv cov khaub ncaws thiab nkawm khau, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai. Txawm tias ib tug ob peb centuries ua ntej lub Christian era lawv trimmed nrog iav hlaws dai caj dab looj tsiaj, tes tsho thiab lub hauv siab shirts. Tsis tsis muaj yeeb yuj hlaws dai thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ris, koj cov menyuam thiab cov kaus mom.

Venice

Beading, uas nws keeb kwm yog inextricably txuas rau glassmaking, nquag tsim nyob rau hauv Venice. Tom qab lub Roman faj tim teb chaws tsaus muag nyob rau hauv cov koom pheej tau txais tshaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev ntxias los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Byzantium. Nyob rau hauv lub 10-12 centuries yog manufactured hlaws dai thiab ntau yam crafts los ntawm lawv.

Thiab nrog lub xyoo pua 13th, qhov kev lag luam tuaj tawm ntawm no mus rau ib tug tshiab. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s tag nrho cov iav factories tau tsiv mus rau cov kob ntawm Murano. Masters tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov hlaws dai, hlaws dai, nyees khawm, raws li tau zoo raws li tais diav thiab tsom iav. Lawv kuj txawj muag tag nrho lawv tsim yaam tshab.

Naples differed los ntawm lwm yam khoom siv tes ua chaw uas nws rau centuries kho corals. iav technology rau kev tsim ua tib zoo zais Venetian masters. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj tsis yog daim ntawv qhia rau dej qab zib.

Nws yog ntxiv rau hauv cov xuab zeb kom tau cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv uas lub beading. Keeb kwm kuj qhia txog qhov no tseeb raws li txwv tsis pub cov export ntawm cov iav los ntawm Venice, hais tias tsis muaj cov Hmoob yuav tsis unravel daim card ntawm nws creation.

Pib los ntawm lub 14th xyoo pua glassmaking txhua koom pheej suav hais tias tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub privileged strata ntawm cov haiv neeg. 15 murantsy tau txais nws tus kheej cov thawj coj, cov kev hais plaub ntug system thiab txiaj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th kos duab ntawm lub Venetian glassmakers tej nws zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm.

Qhov no cheeb tsam rau centuries yog tus tsuas yog chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm lub hlaws dai. Tub txawj tub ntse coj nws accessories rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob, sib rau txuj lom, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kub. African pab pawg neeg siv cov hlaws dai raws li ib tug bargaining nti.

Teb chaws Europe

Beading, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov uas yog inextricably txuas rau nws kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, enjoyed zoo thov nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cia ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm tshwj xeeb fairs rau cov muag khoom ntawm cov hlaws dai.

Cov nqi tshaj plaws mas suav hais tias ib tug ci ntsa iab thiab me me hlaws dai, uas muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm ib nrab ib centimeter. Peb nyiam zoo chaw brocades hlaws dai thiab polished hauv coated nrog kub los yog nyiaj.

Tus foundations ntawm America , thiab ib tug luv luv txoj kev mus Is Nrias teb kuj cuam tshuam lub beading. Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation tau tsiv mus rau ib tug tshiab. Es tsis txhob iav kev cob qhia pib ua loj cov nroj tsuag. Chaw zov me nyuam xws loj-scale zus tau tej cov hlau Spain, Portugal, lub Netherlands, England thiab France. Decorations raug muag nyob rau hauv tag nrho nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe.

tshiab technologies

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 18th xyoo pua coj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv beadwork. Keeb kwm thiab tam sim no tuaj ua ke ua tsaug rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuab uas ua ib tug raj iav. Nrog rau qhov no technology, zus tau tej cov hlaws dai tau ua sai npaum li cas thiab pheej yig dua.

Khaus sib txeeb nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm Venice thiab Bohemia los ua ib tug haib impetus rau inventing lub masters ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim, duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg ntawm fittings. Nws tau txais ntau muaj koob meej ntawm European cov poj niam. Khaub ncaws, beaded, ua rau feem ntau fashionable.

Los ua ke ntawm lub xeev Hermitage rau hnub no khaws cia cim kuaj ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws los ntawm hais tias lub sij hawm. Txij li thaum iav hlaws dai txig mas lub sij hawm, lawv tseem khaws lawv cov brightness thiab attractiveness.

tiam

Nyob rau ib tug seem ntawm lub 19th thiab 20th centuries tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas kuj muaj ib tug heev siab thov. Nws twb siv los decorate handbags, hnab, coasters, thiab lwm yam khoom.

Hlaws dai thiab niaj hnub no yog dav siv rau kev tsim zam hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab ua hauj lwm rau nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw ntawm lub wardrobe khoom. Lub keeb kwm ntawm beading rau cov me nyuam yog heev nthuav thiab multifaceted. Nws yuav pab raws li ib tug dej siab rau cov lawv mus pib koom rau hauv no zoo kawg nkaus yam ntawm needlework.