Beatniks - nws ... Cov tsos, kab lis kev cai thiab tej ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Yeej

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm hnov ib lo lus li "Hipster". Tej zaum ib tug neeg tsis to taub nws cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub beatniks - ib lub sij hawm uas tau raug coined rau xa mus rau cov neeg ntawm ib tug kab lis kev cai. Lo lus no los ntawm tus khiav nrawm tiam, lub mention ntawm uas nyob rau hauv lub 1940s. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub sij hawm twb npaj siab nyob rau hauv 1958, nws meant ib yam kev stratum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm antisocial demeanor thiab rejection ntawm tsoos kev cai qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg.

Yuav ua li cas ua li no lub sij hawm

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas lub ntsis-tiam (yeej tiam) nrog English txhais li "yeej tiam." Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm xws li ib tug txiav txim tau raug hais los ntawm Jack Kerouac. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab nuj nqis ntawm no sib. Raws li nws tus txoj kev xav, tiam no ntawm cov neeg tuaj hloov rau yav tas los ib tug, uas nws hu ua "zoo". Tej zaum koj yuav xav hais tias lub sij hawm "beatnik" twb coined Kerouac, tab sis qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Lo lus no nyob dog dig tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1958. Nws yog nthuav tias thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lo lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog borrowed suffix "-nik". Thawj feem ntawm cov lo lus, xws li tus khiav nrawm, nyob rau hauv lub ua dog ua dig ntawm lub jazz musicians ntawm lub sij hawm muaj ib tug nqi ntawm "neeg txom nyem" thiab "tag kev cia siab." Txawm li cas los, lub Dzhek Keruak yeej tsis txais lub sij hawm thiab xav tias nws tsis heev tsis tsim.

Lo lus "Hipster"

Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov thawj ntsiab txhais ntawm lub sij hawm, beatniks - tub ntxhais hluas nrog ib cov hwj txwv, hnav khau khiab, lawv muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom Strolling los ntawm lub nroog, zaum nyob rau hauv kas fes khw. Yeej lawv piav raws li cab thiab kiv cua ntawm jazz suab paj nruag. Qhov no lub sij hawm feem ntau muaj ib tug tsis zoo connotation, kuv muaj me ntsis offensive nqi, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, suav hais tias ib tug mockery. Yog li, peb yuav hais tias cov beatniks - ib tug subculture uas sawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XX xyoo pua thiab los ua ntau.

Raws li rau lwm tus neeg, lub sij hawm tsis muaj lub caij nyoog muaj nuj nqis thiab Ameslikas tau txais kev pab yuav qhia tau cov muaj coob tus neeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tau txuas mus rau lub artistic chaw ntawm New York City. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm 1950, qhov no lub sij hawm tuaj rau txhais li cas tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis tau muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub American npau suav - uas yog, ib txoj hauj lwm, lub tsev, lub tsheb thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov khoom.

Raug cov tsos ntawm cov beatnik

Raws li hais saum toj no, lub beatniks - nws yog ib tug es txoj kev ntawm lub neej, txawm yog cov style. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm lub neej meant ib peculiar hom ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Yeej beatniks hnav khaub ncaws heev zoo nkauj, lawv yog tam sim ntawd noticeable nyob rau hauv ib tug loj loj ntawm cov neeg. Feem ntau cov tsos ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib yuav tsis meej pem nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov kos duab academies, uas kuj kiv cua ntawm jazz suab paj nruag.

Lub ntsiab kev kawm ntawm Hipster khaub ncaws yog dub tsho ntaub tiv no nrog ib tug high school cov caj dab thiab ib tug dub turtleneck. Berets kuj nrov, tej zaum beatniks coj qhws dawb T-shirts, tsis tas drawings thiab inscriptions. Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib tau nrog 2 nruas (bongo). Looj tsom iav dub - lwm attribute ntsis-kev taw qhia, lawv yuav tsum tau yuav impenetrable. Muaj ib tug kev hairstyle, yeej lawv muaj cov plaub hau ntev cia rau nws lub xub pwg nyom, feem ntau ncaj. Cov feem nrov khau nrog beatniks - ib tug dub tawv plab hlaub nyob rau hauv txawv variations.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws, cov ntxhais feem ntau coj qhws dub vuam txwv ntev, tights thiab sweaters. Tsis tas li ntawd nrov tau Capri ris thiab ntev daim tiab, dua nyob rau hauv dub.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib yog ib tug ntau. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau yog ib tug tej yam tus neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Yeej paj huam occupies ib tug central chaw nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab lis kev cai. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias cov neeg uas sawv ntawm cov menyuam txaj-ntsis kev taw qhia, twb feem ntau sau ntawv thiab paj huam. Yog li ntawd qhov no yog 3 cov neeg: Lyusen Karr, Allen Ginsberg thiab Dzhek Keruak. Tom qab ib tug thaum daim ntawv no tau Iwj nrog ib tug ntau lub npe - Uilyam Berrouz. Nws yuav zoo li uas nws tsis ua si xws li ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, tab sis nws tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm high-ntsis-kab lis kev cai. Raws li yog lub npe hu, lub beatniks - nws tsis yog cov khaub ncaws los yog cov tsos, nws yog ib tug txoj kev ua neej thiab ib tug kab ntawm kev xav, nws tus kheej kab lis kev cai thiab cov paj huam. Yog soj ntsuam ntxiv.

"Anthology ntawm Paj Huam ntawm lub Yeej": nws yog dab tsi

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws lub neej bitnicheskoy kab lis kev cai spawned heev heev txawj tej hauj lwm, ob leeg nyob rau hauv prose thiab nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm no txoj kev ua neej tau sau ib tug txheej ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntsis-kev taw qhia. Yog li ntawd, cov phau ntawv twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2004, uas yog tus thawj sau paj huam ntawm lub ntaus, raws li zoo li ib co theoretical khoom rau lub ntsis-kev taw qhia. "Anthology ntawm lub Yeej" yog xav tau qhov loj tshaj plaws tsab, uas tuaj tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm no style ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Interestingly, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov kwv huam luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no tau muab txhais rau hauv Lavxias teb sab rau thawj lub sij hawm.

Cov phau ntawv kuj muaj ib co biographical sketches ntawm tus naas ej txawj sau ntawv thiab beatniks. Nyeem yog ib tug zoo sau los ntawm cov cim cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm tiag tiag ntsaub rau hauv lub beatnik kab lis kev cai thiab to taub cov kev xav thiab cov tswv yim twb yam rau lawv, thiab imbued nrog ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm cov kev taw qhia.