Benign qog - Uterine fibroids. Cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov kev kho mob

Uterine fibroids - benign qog uas yog laus nyob rau hauv lub myometrium. Cov hluas yog vim li cas uas ua rau tus kab mob no, twb tseem tsis tau raug tsim muaj. Kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias ib tug xws li yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav dysfunctional hormone (thyroid caj pas kab mob, adrenal thiab zes qe menyuam). Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob plays ib tug hereditary tau, raws li tau zoo raws li mob mob ntawm lub chaw mos nruab nrog cev thiab kis rho menyuam. Cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub ncua ntawm ib tug tom qab hnub nyoog, qhov no pathology yog kaw ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, cov kws txawj yog ib tug kab mob hu ua "tus kab mob ntawm cov poj niam careerism".

Nodular uterine fibroids yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim ntawm cov pob caus ntawd nyob rau hauv lub myometrium, uas yuav nws thiaj li loj hlob nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, kaw ntau hlav, yam tsawg kawg - submucous (kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam ntshav) thiab subserous (ua sab nraud ntshav). mob qhov twg miopatoznye Cheebtsam kuj muaj feem xyuam rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam tej zaum tshwm sim.

Uterine fibroids: Cov tsos mob

Symptomatology fibroids yuav manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog vim txoj kev loj hlob thiab loj ntawm lub qog, nws qhov chaw nyob thiab lwm yam. Heev feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob manifest lawv tus kheej raws li mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, txo rov qab thiab plab mog, nquag tso zis thiab cem quav, hnyav los ntshav nyob rau hauv lub cev lub sij hawm. Tag nrho cov no yuav ua rau ntxiv lawm tshob thiab ncuav me nyuam tau. Uterine fibroids yuav loj hlob mus rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib lub npas. Muaj ntau cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm hnyav thiab lub caij nyoog ua poj niam. Nws yog feem ntau nrog submucosal fibroids daim ntawv los ntshav uas tsis txuam nrog poj niam. Cov lus, hais txog 2% tsim dua tshiab fibroids sarcoma (kab mob qog hlav).

Uterine fibroids: Kev Kho Mob

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav siv tau conservative thiab ua hauj lwm zoo li cas. Kev kho mob ntawm fibroids, raws li zoo raws li tej yam kab mob, nws yog zoo dua mus pib nyob rau thawj theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, raws li ntev raws li lub qog tsis tau mus txog ib tug tseem ceeb loj thiab tsis hem cov livelihoods lub cev nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Conservative txoj kev kho mob siv hormonotherapy aimed ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub pob loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, raws li zoo raws li txo nws loj thiab cupping loj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Lub conservative kev kho yuav siv tau rau me me ntau thiab tsawg pab uterine fibroids (mus txog 12-14 lub lis piam), yog hais tias mob loj hlob yog nyob nrog Cia li hnov tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsis muaj los ntshav. Zoo tau yog tau los ntawm muab ib tug intrauterine hormonal system "Mirena". Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm uterine fibroids yog pathogenetic thiab symptomatic txoj kev kho nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov vitamins, herbal tshuaj thiab sedatives. Uterine fibroids haum ntau tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov poj niam muaj peb caug tswb xyoos. Tsis tau nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib tug ntau zoo txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua tus kab mob no yog ib tug hysterectomy, uas yog phais kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom hauv nrog cev (lub tsev me nyuam) nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Txheeb cais qhia tias feem coob ntawm cov ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov myoma. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj, yeej muaj ib tug uas tsis yog-phais minimally invasive kev kho mob ntawm cov benign qog ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Cov kws kho mob hais tias tshem tawm ntawm fibroids yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub uas tsis yog-phais kho mob yog tsis zoo, thiab yog hais tias qhov muaj mob ntawm lub pob loj hlob, uas yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv benign los ntawm phem. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, muaj ntau yam mas tsim lub teb chaws rau cov kev kho mob ntawm fibroid uterine leeg embolization siv. CIS mills no txoj kev yog tseem tsis paub zoo. Cuaj kaum, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kho mob hauv tsev uas siv cov qauv no ntawm kev kho mob tau raug loj hlob tshee txhua txhua xyoo. Uterine leeg embolization yog ib tug niaj hnub lwm txoj rau kev puas hysterectomy, uas yog nce nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg mob.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm fibroids yog siv niaj hnub contraceptives. Thaum hormonal ntshawv siab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws sij hawm kev kho, mus yauv mus tsis tu ncua kev xeem los ntawm ib tug gynecologist.