Blackcurrant Vologda: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, kev kho mob, tsim thiab xyuas

Tej zaum pride tej gardener - ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries nyob rau hauv feem. Tej zaum sawv daws nyob tsawg kawg ib zaug sim kom loj hlob ib tug dub Currant nyob rau hauv kuv lub vaj. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws views yog xav tau dub Currant ntau ntau yam Vologda. Nws yog muaj zog, resistant rau ntau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Thiab saj thiab aroma ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog superb! Wb tham txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub currants Vologda yuav ua li cas yuav tu nws thiab yuav ua li cas mus cuag nyiaj pab ntau tshaj tawm los!

domestic yug me nyuam rau nuj nqis

Vologda yog hu ua cia li hais tias - cov kev txaus siab ntawm domestic breeders. Qhov no ntau yam yog tau txais raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hla ob ntau yam - Bredtorp thiab Compact All-Russia Xaiv-Technological lub koom haum. Sau phau ntawv blackcurrant Vologda - IB Zarubin thiab V. M. Litvinova.

1995 twb cim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Vologda twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub State npe ntawm ntau ntau yam tuaj rau siv nyob rau hauv tsib Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam - sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob, Volga-Vyatka, Central, Volga thiab Far East.

Dub Currant Vologda: hauj lwm

Qhov no ntau yam yog yus muaj los ntawm tuab sprawling tsob nroj uas nws qhov siab nce mus txog 1.5 m. Cov tua currants yog muaj zog heev thiab ncaj. Nplooj - tsaus ntsuab xim, loj. Nyob rau txhua txhua ceg muaj desyatisantimetrovyh txhuam, txhua tus uas - mus txog rau 14 qab berries! Lub hnyav ib txiv hmab txiv ntoo mas nws txawv ntawm 1.4 mus rau 3 g Tsw lawv - qab zib thiab qaub. Siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dub Currant nrog Vologda overripening tsis crumble, tab sis yuav tawg. Los ntawm txoj kev, 100 grams siav berries tso nyiaj rau txog 140 mg ntawm vitamin C! Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug siab Tasting tau - 4.5 ntsiab lus rau ib tug scale.

Qhov zoo ntawm Vologda

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no tsi ntawm Currant - ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tso cai rau koj mus Vologda kom hloov mus rau lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm yuav luag txhua txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no tsob nroj muaj zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness, hloov kub sau mus rau -30 degrees! Lwm zoo dua ntawm dub Currant ntau ntau yam Vologda - harvests: los ntawm ib tug hav txwv yeem yuav sau tsawg kawg yog 3-4 kg wondrous txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov khoom qab zib tsw. Berries yog ntau yam - lawv yuav ua tau yooj yim mus noj, tab sis koj yuav tau ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm tuav thiab txawm cawu cub. Thiab ntau ntau yam yog resistant rau kev ua paj txiaj xu thiab pwm.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau ntau yam

Txawm tias tag nrho cov zoo, muaj muaj Vologda thiab ib co tsis zoo. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no flaws:

• berries siav asynchronously thiab irregularly;
• ntawm overripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau tawg;
• feem ntau nws yuav dhau sprawling hav txwv yeem - nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub raws sij hawm pruning.

Xaiv cov seedlings

Hauj lwm blackcurrant ntau ntau yam Vologda muaj koj los? Koj tau txiav txim siab los poob rau hauv koj qhov chaw? By xaiv seedlings yuav tsum tau ze tiv! Yuav tsum muab kev xaiv li cas mus rau ib tug ob-xyoo nroj tsuag. Ce thiab annuals, tab sis, nrog ib yam kev mob - rau txoj kev khiav yuav tsum muaj ib tug muaj zog paus system - 2-3 ntxhov hauv paus thiab heev heev threadlike cov hauv paus hniav. Thov nco ntsoov - qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus system yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 cm Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ib tug nqi thiab nws cov xim yog dhau tsaus nti xim qhia tau hais tias txoj kev khiav yog heev qhuav los podmorozhen .. Zoo xaiv ib tug nroj tsuag nrog rau daj-xim av hauv paus hniav.

Ib tug noj qab nyob zoo nroj tsuag tsis qhia tej yam tshwm sim ntawm withering, cov nplooj thiab buds yuav tsum tau tsis muaj me ntsis thiab pob.

Cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws

Dub Currant Vologda prefers lowlands. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov av noo yuav tsum heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub, mus rau tib tsob nroj yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau gardeners muab Vologda raws laj kab.

Currant paus system ntawm no tsi muaj tsis muaj dormancy lub sij hawm, xws li thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no lub bushes muaj lub sij hawm yuav paus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav pib muaj muaj zog txoj kev loj hlob! Yog li ntawd, cog seedlings Vologda sawv ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - Lub kaum hli ntuj, txog ib lub hlis ua ntej lub txias huab cua. Yog hais tias cov nqe lus uas ploj lawm, koj yuav tsum cog dub Currant nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Plaub Hlis, ua ntej lub buds pib.

Cog Vologda: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia

Yuav kom seedlings coj hauv paus, loj hlob zoo thiab coj ib tug zoo sau, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qee yam kev cai ntawm lawv cog nyob rau hauv cov av.

1. Qhov chaw xaiv rau lub currants, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khawb, tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab weeds. Qhov no tsob nroj tsis zam lub acidity ntawm cov av, thiab yog li ntawd, yog hais tias xws li ib tug teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv lub txiv qaub nyob rau hauv cov av - ib phaus ib 1 sq. m.
2. Yuav tsaws qhov tob yuav tsum tau txog 40 cm thiab ib lub cheeb - 60 cm.
3. Tom qab ntawm lub npaj qhov tsim nyog mus ncuav rau thoob ntawm 0.5 nplooj lwg, lwj tas quav ntau li ntau. Cov yav tas yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm lub chiv: 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj, 200 grams thiab 40 grams ntawm superphosphate phosphorus.
4. Ces muaj ib lub qhov yog tsim nyog nplua mias watered.
5. Khiav yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv ib lub qhov nyob rau ntawm ib kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees, kis tau nws cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov no nqes hav yuav tsim ib tug muaj zog Bush.
6. Gardeners kom Vologda nphoo me ntsis av thiab compacted.
7. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo cog rau maj mam ncuav peb mus rau plaub thoob dej.
8. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, hav txwv yeem txiav nqi. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus system yog muaj zog, nws yuav tsum txiav los ntawm ib tug thib peb, yog hais tias tus hauv paus hniav yog weaker qoob loo zoo dua ib nrab. Qhov no yuav muab ib tug zoo nce nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo.
9. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag yog tsis qhuav li nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yuav tau tsim ib lub qhov, uas yog mulch - qhuav nyom, peat los yog sawdust.

Hauj lwm saib xyuas lov tas vau

Zoo gardeners paub - uas cov nroj tsuag loj hlob muaj zog thiab zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog tsim nyog los muab raws sij hawm kev kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, dub currants Vologda (piav qhia ntawm ntau yam qhia saum toj no) yuav tsum npaj ib tug kub da dej. Ua nws ib qho yooj yim, tab sis cov kev pab cuam ntawm txoj kev ua no yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate: tag nrho cov kab, wintered nyob rau hauv lub Bush, tam sim ntawd tua. Nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej kub ntawm 70 degrees yog tsim nyog los ntxiv 250 g ntawm ci dej qab zib thiab ua tib zoo ncuav cov nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub dej nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sib raug zoo Currant. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tsob nroj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau ib lub hav txwv yeem yuav yuav tsum tau txog 50 litres ntawm cov dej. Vologda yuav tsum tau ywg dej tsawg, tab sis dej yuav tsum tau nyob rau 30-40 cm.

Muaj ob txoj kev ntawm irrigation:

1. Sprinkler dej - lub feem ntau variant ntawm irrigation. Tab sis nws muaj ib tug loj drawback: cov av yog compacted thiab absorbs noo noo unevenly.
2. Pob zeb receiver ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Npaj nws yooj yim: nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub system yog tsim nyog los khawb ib lub qhov tob ntawm 40 cm, sau nws nrog gravel mus rau lub sab saum toj. Tom qab txhua watering yog tsim nyog los npog lub qhov nrog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Yog li ntawd cov dej sai sai tau txais mus rau lub "lo lus uas peb".

Hauv pem teb ze Vologda yuav tsum puav xoob, cov nroj tsuag. Nws yuav tsum sau nws cov ntoo tshauv, thiab kis nyob rau saum toj ntawm ib tug tsawg txheej ntawm nplooj lwg. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov kab, nroj, thiab yuav kom tawm dej.

sab saum toj-hnav khaub ncaws

Lig qib dub Currant Vologda yuav tsum tau fertilization. Tsis muaj as-ham yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau me me thiab qaub, thiab tawm los yog txo. Fertilizer ntawm cog tsis txuag txaus rau ib tug ob peb xyoos. Los ntawm peb lub xyoo no, nws yog tsim nyog los noj cov Vologda. Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize no cog?

1. Tshuaj chiv yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib 1 square. m yuav tsum tau 30 g ntawm phosphorus thiab nitrogen chiv, 15 g ntawm potash.
2. Organic chiv kuj thov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tam sim ntawd tom qab nplooj caij nplooj zeeg. Ib 1 square. m yuav tsum tau 2-3 kg ntawm pub mis.
3. Phosphate-poov tshuaj chiv yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau tom qab flowering Currant.
4. Lub nitrogen chiv Vologda xav tau peb lub sij hawm ib xyoos - ib zaug tom qab snowmelt, thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab sau berries.

Currant qoob loo cai

Tsim ntawm lub Bush thiab tsis muaj kab mob pruning - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv yuav tsum siv txhua lub xyoo. Koj twb paub hais tias cov thawj qoob loo ntawm dub Currant ntau ntau yam Vologda ua tam sim ntawd tom qab cog ib tug Bush.

Los ntawm peb lub xyoo, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qub ceg. Txhais lawv yog heev yooj yim - lawv yog cov ntau ib tsos tsaus tsawv thiab denser hluas tua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus saib xyuas lub xov tooj ntawm tshiab ceg: nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus tsob ntoo, yuav tsum muaj 13-15.

Tej tawm qub tua, mloog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab ob lub raum - yog tsis muaj zog thiab lub cev tsis kho nws yog zoo dua rau tshem tawm! Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau txiav thiab cov neeg tua, buds uas inflated, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev ua paj xu.

Kab thiab kab mob

Yog hais tias Currant nplooj me me specks ntawm xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab tom qab lub nplooj wither thiab poob tawm, qhov no yuav yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm anthracnose. Ua ntej yuav pib tawg paj cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho Bordeaux kua. 10 liv ntawm dej yuav tsum tau 100 grams ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Hais txog bokalchatoy xeb hais daj los tsim rau lub zes qe menyuam, paj thiab nplooj ntawm Vologda. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tsuag lub bushes Bordeaux kua peb lub sij hawm - thaum lub sij hawm qhib ntawm nplooj, tus tsim ntawm buds thiab sai li sai tau tom qab flowering. Yog hais tias lub lesion no muaj zog heev, 10 hnub tom qab qhov kawg kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tuav lwm.

Seb mob cos txiaj xu - ib tug cim o ntawm ob lub raum. Muab tshem ntawm cov kab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tebchaw yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Ntaus los ntawm ceg nrog buds yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev mob loj kab mob yuav tsum ua kom puas tag nrho Bush.

Sesiidae yoojyim rau nplooj, paj thiab berries ntawm dub Currant hnov kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog ua tau kom tau tshem ntawm tom qab pib tawg paj tawg. Ua li no, tsuas tsuag cov tshuaj Vologda sage, dos daim tawv nqaij los yog koob!

Ntxawm thiab cia

Dub Currant Vologda - tsi ntawm medium-lub sij hawm kom loj hlob. hav txwv yeem Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum, tab sis lub ripening feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj. Cov chav tsev kub yuav tsis cia txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau tshaj ob hnub. Tom qab lub berries rot. Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau tus sau?

Ob peb xaiv: koj yuav khov blackberries, qhuav nws, zom nrog piam thaj thiab ua noj los ntawm nws jam. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob, Currant ntau ntau yam Vologda khaws nws cov as-ham.

Qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum 45 degrees. Thaum cov berries yog mos mos thiab limp, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 80 degrees. Nrog cub kom qhuav ajar berries yuav siv sij hawm txog peb teev.

Khov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav khaws cia rau ob peb lub hlis. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav, qhuav, nphoo ib tug nyias txheej nyob rau hauv ib tug loj zaub mov thiab muab tso rau hauv lub freezer. Tom qab ob peb teev koj yuav tsum tau txais cov berries, ncuav mus rau hauv ntim thiab muab tso rov qab.

Dub Currant ntau ntau yam Vologda: xyuas gardeners

Cov tub txawg thiab amateurs xav no ntau yam rau cov neeg uas tsis xav kom siv rau qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib tug ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Vologda cawm nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem no, thiab nws tsis muaj zog tso cai rau koj los yeej zoo siab lub qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo effortlessly.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam gardeners paub hais tias cog Vologda rau nws qhov chaw raws li ib tug ornamental tsob nroj. Nyob rau hauv no muaj ib tug tej yam kev txiav txim zoo: hnyav bunches ntawm dub shimmer nyob rau hauv lub hnub, zoo nkauj thiab txua ntoo ntoo Currant.

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias lub txheeb xyuas txog dub currants, Vologda muaj ib tug zoo peev xwm rau cov me nyuam. Hluas tua yog tsis tsuas yooj yim rau cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis tsis muaj tus kab tsuag.