BMP-97: tsim, reservations, caj npab

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog yog tshwj xeeb yog menyuam maneuverable thiab lub teeb armored infantry tsheb - BTR-40 thiab BTR-152, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog hwj chim rau lwm ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus Soviet tsoom fwv txiav txim siab los bet on ib tug zoo tiv thaiv thiab hnyav machinery. Tab sis kev qhia tau hais tias qhov kev thov rau mobile tsheb thauj neeg mob tsawv.

Txiav txim siab mus kawm tau los ntawm qhov kev paub ntawm post-tsov rog xyoo, Bauman ua ke nrog Kama Tsheb tsob nroj twb pib los ua ib tug BMP-97. Vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm nyiaj ib tug tshiab armored tsheb twb muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog xwb nyob rau hauv 2009, tom qab 12 xyoo los ntawm thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab armored tsheb launched nyob rau hauv 1997 nyob rau hauv lub University "Tshwj xeeb machinery" Kev tshawb fawb thiab Qhuav Center. Tus tsim pab neeg muaj xws li tsis tsuas designers Bauman, tab sis kuj cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm KAMAZ. Tus thawj tshwm sim ntawm lub painstaking ua hauj lwm ntawm zaum yog qhov kev txiav txim Andreya Nikolaeva - Lub taub hau ntawm lub Federal ciam teb Service, uas yog npaj los hloov tag nrho fleet ntawm tsheb.

Tab sis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub neej ntawd ntawm 1998 nyiaj tau txiav, thiab qhov kev txiav txim twb muab tso tseg. Txoj kev loj hlob tau qeeb, thawj qauv ntawm cov BMP-97 tau qhia rau cov pej xeem xwb nyob rau hauv 1999. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev rau siab mus txo nqi, ib tug armored neeg cab kuj pib muab private tuam txhab uas muag.

Ib me ntsis tom qab ua qauv raug xa mus rau Kazakhstan thiab Azerbaijan. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lawv lub lag luam tau lawm tias ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem loj tsis, thiab tag nrho cov tog tseem nyob rau hauv qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Lub tiav version ntawm lub tshuab tau muab rau txhua tus neeg saib nyob rau hauv 2008. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau txais.

tsim

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub BMP-97 qauv yog welded lub cev los ntawm Kurganmashzavod. Lub tshuab yog dej num raws li ib tug armored tsheb nrog tag nrho cov log tsav division rau hauv ob nqe lus - lub engine thiab neeg coob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau ntau hatches - rau tsaws, tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov tsheb commander, raws li zoo raws li sab thiab siab tawv rooj.

Thaum constructing armored siv xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm tua cov chav nyob thiab cov rooj sib txoos ntawm lub tsheb KamAz-4326. Qhov no muaj zog theem ntawm kev koom ua ke ntau lawm ntawm lub tshuab qhov chaw, uas tso cai:

1. Txo tus nqi ntawm BMP-97.
2. Ua dab ntau lawm yooj yim.
3. Txhim kho maintainability.
4. Ua mus siv cuag thiab yooj yim kev soj ntsuam thiab txij nkawm.

Ua tsaug rau cov koom ua ke ntawm qhov chaw thiab muaj zog cov khoom neej kev pab cuam - khiav mus rau overhaul lub armored tsheb yog ntau tshaj li 270 000 km.

booking

Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm lub armored BTR-80 (basic armored tub rog) yog ib tug pem hauv ntej-engine. Qhov no arrangement ntawm lub hwj chim tsev qhia ntxiv tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg coob tiv thaiv tshuaj zoo li. Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog lub hauv pliaj ntawm qhov BMP-97 cav ( "txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv" - Lwm lub npe rau cov qauv no) assumes zog dav hlau ntawm cov hluav taws thiab thaum hlawv tsim pa luam yeeb, Cover neeg coob khiav tawm.
Cov tom ntej no innovation yog ib tug V-zoo li tus hauv qab - nws yog zoo dua rau dissipate lub zog ntawm cov tawg, thiab yog zoo dua nyob rau kev tiv thaiv rau tsaws thaum ib tug landmine tawg. Broneliste pem hauv ntej thiab sab sauv sab ua los ntawm steel 16 hli tuab, uas yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus ua txhaum txawm tias ib tug 12.7mm phom "Pob Zeb". Windshields no yog ua los ntawm cov iav nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab ntawm 46 hli, uas yog sib npaug zos rau lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej.

weaponry

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov BMP-97 "Lub Txhaj" - lub zog ntawm cov neeg ua ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab ciam teb troops thaum ua yam. Lub tshuab yuav siv tau raws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm taw tes rau reconnaissance thiab patrolling, raws li zoo raws li rau kev thauj mus los ntawm raug mob cov tub rog (tsis muaj kab mob tsim).

Lub ntsiab riam phom ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog cov hnyav tshuab phom KPVT, "Kord" thiab grenade launcher installation "Nplaim". Tag nrho cov riam phom uas muab tso rau hauv ib yam turret, mus ua yeeb ncuab BMP-97. Armored neeg nruab nrog mobile anti complex thiab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug riam phom chaw nres tsheb MB2 30mm cannon thiab koom haum pab cov cuab yeej.

Ntawm armored yuav sau anti-aircraft missile system nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm SAM "Strela-10M". Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub complex - lub nrhiav kom tau thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cua technology thaum uas tsis muaj altitudes. Hloov siab tshiab wheeled armored tsheb BMP-97 yuav tau ib feem ntawm cov huab cua tiv thaiv ntawm hauv av pab tub rog.