Bus Ikarus 255: duab, kev cov ntaub ntawv

Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus nco li cas cov tsheb npav nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Nws yog feem ntau Laz thiab "Icarus". Cov yav tas yog suav tias yog lub apex ntawm no lub tsheb. Hungarians ua zoo nyob heev thiab txhim khu kev qha cov tsheb npav. Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog Ikarus-255. Qhov no caij tsheb npav yog muag los ntawm 72 mus 84 ib xyoo. Lub tshuab tau hloov lub outdated 250-th qauv, uas twb ua txij li thaum lub 50s. Zoo, cia wb mus saib closer no legendary ntaus kis las.

tsim

Tag nrho cov tsheb npav uas tau xa mus rau lub koom pheej ntawm lub USSR, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv liab thiab dawb. Nws yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov qauv. Lub tsheb tau txais ntxiv pos huab teeb thiab cov tshiab bumper. Edging ntawm cov iav - Chrome. Cov tib ci ntsa iab band cais ob tug loj loj uantej. Wiper tuaj yog ntsug. Thiab tshaj cov dub radiator grille tau hais khov kho sported lub inscription Ikarus. 255-Kuv qauv yog tej zaum Mans lub tsom teeb los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus, uas muab ntxiv xim. Lub cev xwb - wagon-hom, nrog cov neeg kho tshuab cov qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv qis ib feem yog muab thawv rau ntxiv nra. Lawv ob nyob rau sab laug thiab sab xis.

qhov ntev

Ikarus-255 belongs rau ib tug loj chav kawm ntawv cov tsheb npav. Yog li, nws tag nrho ntev yog 10,97 meters, dav - 2.5 meters precisely thiab qhov siab - txog 3 meters. Tus nqi ntawm cov wheelbase - 5,34 meters. Ikarus-255 muaj impressive loj, yog li yuav haum mus txog 47 coob uas xam nrog. Txawm li cas los ntev lub cev - nws tsis yog tsuas yog muaj peev xwm, tab sis kuj loj loj overhangs. Yog li, qhov ntau ntawm cov pem hauv ntej yog 2,45 meters. Tsheb khuam - 3.17 meters. "Ikarus-255" nyuaj rau maneuver nyob rau hauv lub nroog, li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau ua tshaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub tsheb npav raws vajvoog yog 22,4 meters.

salon

Nyob rau yav dhau los "Ikarus" qauv siv archaic, tiaj vaj huam sib luag kiag li lawm. Ikarus-255 (yees duab salon koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no) neeg ua hauj lwm modernized vaj huam sib luag ntawm dub yas. Raws li advocated tsaus ntoo finish. Log - dvuhpitsevy, tsis muaj kev kho me ntsis. Nyob rau lub twj paj nruag vaj huam sib luag yog tag nrho cov tsim nyog teev. Tsis tas li ntawd pov tseg nyob rau sab laug lub teeb tswj tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj cai (nyob rau ledge) yuav tsum tau nyob hauv xov tooj cua.

Raws li rau cov neeg caij tsheb, muab lawv xis teeb rooj nrog headrests. Nws twb tseem muab thiab lub armrest. Nyob rau hauv tom ntej qauv, "Icarus" nws yog ib tug switchblade. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub txee rau hnab thiab lwm yam. Rooj zaum txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ob kab. Tom qab cov classics yog yuav luag khoom rooj zaum. Nws yog nyob ib tug me ntsis saum toj no rau lwm rooj. Qhov no yog ua tsis yog rau ib tug zoo dua saib ntawm lub rear coob uas xam nrog, thiab rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Tsav on "Icarus" yog rov qab. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub cev ntev ntawm lub 250-th qauv yog tsawg tshaj li ib lub 'meter' tshaj lub yav tas los ua 255 th. Yuav kom haum raws li tag nrho cov coob uas xam nrog yuav tsum tau coj ua ke lub rooj zaum nraub qaum ris rau txhua leej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub 255-th "Icarus", muaj yog tsis muaj huab cua ntawm lub tub yees qhov rooj thiab lub rear. Yog li ntawd 250th advantageously siv nyob rau hauv luv luv tseem khiav. Tsuas yog ib tug yog Ikarus-255 lub tsheb npav kev hloov kho 250,59. Nws neeg ua hauj lwm rau pem hauv ntej pneumatic cov qhov rooj uas qhib rau hauv lub neeg nrog caij compartment. Tab sis lub rear tseem cov neeg kho tshuab.

Ikarus-255 specifications

Ib tug bus ntsia engine "Rab-txiv neej". Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv-line diesel cav nrog ib tug turbocharger. Cov ua hauj lwm volume ntawm lub hwj chim unit yog 10.350 cubic centimeters. Ntau zog - 220 horsepower. Tiam sis ntau tshaj thiab tseem ceeb heev rau lub tsheb npav yog torque. Nyob rau hauv "Ikarus" 255th qauv nws yog 820 nm ntawm ob txhiab lem. Raws li tej zaum nws yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv, tab sis cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus muaj officially hlub ib puag ncig "Euro-0" standard rau cov uas engine. Lub tsheb npav twb tsis tau siv particulate cov ntxaij lim dej thiab ib tug upgraded roj txhaj tshuab.

Kis puab, noj

Tsheb neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm txhais tes gearbox nrog ib tug qhuav ib disc clutch. Cia li ib tug 5-ceev box yog, tsis muaj kev sib cais. Box, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub engine, tsis kho. Vim li no, muaj ntau yam tsav tsheb complained txog cov loj loj tsiv backstage. Tseem tau sau nrog cov kis lub sij hawm nrog ib tug crunch.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov dynamic kev ua tau zoo, lub siab tshaj plaws tsheb npav ceev ntawm 100 kilometers moos. Acceleration mus rau 60 kilometers ib teev coj 22 vib nas this. Raws li rau cov roj noj, cov ntaub ntawv diverge no. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus neeg pab leg ntaubntawv 19 litres ib 100 kis lus mev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no daim duab yog hais txog 27 litres, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws (nyob qhov twg no bus twb siv 90 feem pua ntawm cov sij hawm). Cruising ntau rau ib tug hluas tank - txog ib txhiab kilometers.

chassis

Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws drawback 250th "Icarus" - ib ncua kev kawm tsim. Hungarian siv archaic, caij nplooj ntoos hlav tswvyim. Ntxiv mus, lub nplooj ntawv ob leeg nyob rau hauv thiab nyob rau hauv rear qag. Kev co damping los ntawm txoj kev hydraulic poob siab absorbers. Tus qauv twb tau muab siv 255 cua ncua kev kawm ntawv, vim uas "Icarus" tau yeej xws dav txaus thiab twb yus ua tus tshaj xis chaw tos tsheb loj nyob rau lub sij hawm. Thaum uas tig kauj - ntsia hlau-cov noob txiv nrog hydraulic koob. Nres system - lub nruas. Remarkably, lub pawm no ntau npau tau txo cua siab (ie, cov brakes twb pneumatic).

nqi ntawm

Cov muag khoom ntawm tej cov ntawv luam yog yuav luag ploj mus. Tus nqi ntawm cov "nyob" qauv rests on ib theem siab - txog 450 txhiab rubles. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub restoration yuav yuav rau 200 txhiab los yog tsawg dua. Cov tsheb thauj mus los tau outlived nws tus kheej. Muaj ntau yog decayed los yog nrog ib tug tawg engine. Rau cov lag luam lawv yog tsis zoo li kom haum. nyob rau hauv "Ikarus" qhov chaw tsis manufactured xyoo lawm, tab sis mus nrhiav ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub dismantling nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lub 250th - yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej daim, ib tug rarity, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nyob mus txog rau peb hnub.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, peb pom tawm yog dab tsi "Ikarus" 250-th qauv. "Icarus" - lub legendary qhia uas nkag rau hauv lub masses nyob rau hauv lub Baltics, thiab lwm yam republics ntawm lub RSFSR. Lub tshuab yog siv nyob rau hauv txawv kev. Nyob rau cov "Icarus", muaj coob tus tau mus halfway thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Tu siab, lawv yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm peb lub zos. Thiab mus coj ib tug kho tshiab npaj txhij mus xwb lub feem ntau xav ua kom tau. Tam sim no ib tug zoo xws li cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub neeg nrog caij thauj tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Nyob rau flights ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los yog tsis ua. Feem ntau ntawm daim ntawv sau tawm rau seem.