Cancer ntawm lub cecum: cov tsos mob, ua rau, theem

Cancer ntawm lub cecum - yog ib tug mob cancer uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 11% ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv feem ntau tshwm benign xwm ntawm lub qog, thiab tej zaum lawv yog hloov mus rau hauv phem.

yog vim li cas

Tam sim no, cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau kawm txog mob cancer ntawm lub cecum mus rau thaum xaus, li ntawd, yog vim li cas paub xwb approximate.

Cov muaj xws li:

• Neoplasms benign thiab phem xwm.
• Kab mob ntawm cov digestive system (polyps, ulcerative mob plab, thiab lwm yam).
• Hwj chim rau tus siv ntawm cov tsiaj nqaijrog thiab refined carbohydrates nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau.
• Lub cev lawm xwb.
• Caj.
• Muaj hnub nyoog ntau tshaj li 48 xyoo.
• Haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb khoom.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm papilloma hom 16.
• Nquag siv dej cawv.
• Qhov kev xav lim.
• Ntev siv cov tshuaj.
• Txoj hauj lwm Qhuav siv teeb meem hais.
• Metabolic dab uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm rog thiab mob ntshav qab zib.

Kauj noj cov zaub mov, uas tsis muaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cereals, hnyav ncawv overloading lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg lub cev tsis tau yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm fiber, lub fermentation txheej txheem yuav pib. Vim hais tias ntawm txoj kev no pib generating carcinogenic hais tias ua zoo raug mob rau kev kho mob.

Tsis tau phem txhob cuam tshuam ib txwm ntshav thiab churning ua hauj lwm vascular system.

Sedentary txoj kev ua neej ua rau stagnation thiab lub qhov txuam nrog cov quav. Qhov no cuam tshuam plab hnyuv muaj nuj nqi thiab thiaj li haum ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub gut ntawm pab hais.

Mob muaj keeb yam ua rau kom cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm hais txog 34%.

cov tsos mob

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cecal cancer:

• Ntshav thiab hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv cov quav.
• Cov tsis xis nyob thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub plab, uas tej zaum yuav muab nyob rau hauv txoj cai flank.
• Cob phum tsis muaj zog.
• Nkees nkees.
• Poob qab los noj mov.
• Stagnation ntawm cov quav.
• Cov tsis hnov tsw ntawm quav yuav muaj zog thiab tsis kaj siab.
• Tau tawm hauv cov quav mus ntsib hom.
• Cov tshwm sim ntawm los ntshav.
• Loj poob phaus.
• Kom nyob rau hauv lub cev kub.
• Xeev siab.
• Tsam plab.
• Mob nyob rau hauv lub qis lub plab mog.

Tus kab mob yog ib tug mob cancer ntawm lub cecum, cov tsos mob ntawm uas yog piav saum toj no, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj tsis tau daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thaum koj pom txawm ib kos npe rau mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab koj yuav saib tau lub cecum.

kab mob nyob ntev

Cov kws kho mob cais 5 cecal cancer theem.

• Xoom theem. Cov qog no yog me me. Impressed tsuas sab sauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov colonic phab ntsa. Lymph ntshav tsis cuam tshuam, tsis muaj metastases.

• Tus thawj theem. Pob penetrated rau thib ob thiab thib peb txheej ntawm cov nyuv phab ntsa. Lymph ntshav tsis cuam tshuam, deb metastases tsis paub hais tias.

• Qhov thib ob theem. Pob tsim kev puas tsuaj kiag li nyuv phab ntsa thiab penetrates mus rau lwm yam sab. Lymph ntshav tsis cuam tshuam, tsis muaj metastases.

• Qhov thib peb theem. Malignancy kev puas tsuaj uas nyob ib sab nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij. Kaw kev puas tsuaj qog, thiab metastasis yog tsis txiav txim tau.

• 4 cecal cancer theem. Cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob uas yuav cuam tshuam kev kawm ntawv. Lymph ntshav puas, muaj metastases.

kev faib ntawm cov kab mob

Histological kev faib subdivides cancer ntawm lub cecum mus rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• Adenocarcinoma.
• Cricoid.
• Undifferentiated.
• Tsis txwv kom muab zais.
• Squamous.
• Squamous-ferrous.

Oncologist khoom cancer ntawm lub cecum.

mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Cancer ntawm lub cecum kws kho mob qhia hais tias txoj kev sib txawv.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho lawv tsim palpation, auscultation thiab percussion. Cov kev cia seb puas muaj tus mob site, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov kua nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav (mob plab) thiab muaj cov nrov uas tshwm sim thaum constrained patency ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av.

Secondarily siv sigmoidoscopy, barium enema thiab xoos hnyuv laus. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob ua ib tug kev soj ntsuam, qhia kom meej qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qog thiab qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob.

Nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw yog tshuaj ultrasound thiab CT. Lawv cia koj mus ntsuam xyuas cov kis ntawm lub qog.

Tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov kev kho mob cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau mus saib tag nrho cov duab ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li kev soj ntsuam lawv yuav xa ib tug muaj tseeb kuaj mob.

kab mob kev kho mob

Thaum cov kws kho mob tau paub tseeb hais tias cov mob ntawm cancer ntawm lub cecum, kev kho mob pib tam sim ntawd.

Muaj peb lub ntsiab txoj kev kho mob.

1. Kev khiav hauj lwm txoj kev (phais). Yog lub ntsiab kev kho mob, uas yog siv tau nyob rau tej theem ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam erases lub tsim ntawm phem hom overlaying anastomosis. Nws kim heev kev phais txoj kev nyob rau yuav ua li cas tus kab mob tau kis.
2. tawg txoj kev kho txoj kev. Nws yog siv ua ntej rau kev phais kom tsis txhob muaj mob ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab phais nws yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob re-loj hlob. Qhov no txoj kev muaj kev phiv cov txheej xwm, lawv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov quav softener, xeev siab, ntuav thiab cov tsos nyob rau hauv cov quav ntshav thiab hnoos qeev.
3. cov kws khomob txoj kev. Qhov no txoj kev yog siv raws li monotherapy thiab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog uas muaj ntau cov neeg ua hauj. Cov no muaj xws tshuaj, "Fluorouracil" thiab calcium folinate los yog "Fluorouracil" thiab "Mitomycin".

Tej zaum cov kws kho mob kom bypass. Nws yog siv thaum tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus tshem tawm cov qog nqaij nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam unaffected. Anastomosis yog dua li siv nyob rau hauv lub xeem rau theem ntawm tus kab mob. Lub volume ntawm kev phais tsub kom thaum tsim ntawm ib tug phem daim ntawv ncua mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm lub qog.

outlook

Yog hais tias cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau pes tsawg theem thiab dhau ntse, lub hom phiaj cov kws kho mob ciaj sia taus yog 95%. Vim hais tias ntawm cov me ntsis cov tsos mob rau kev tshawb nrhiav tus kab mob yog tau ib zaug.

Thaum cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thawj theem, lub raug yog 91%. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias mob hlwb cuam tshuam lub thib ob thiab thib peb txheej ntawm lub plab.

Yog hais tias cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem, cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi yog hom twg los ntawm 70 mus 82%. Nws nyob rau ntawm yuav ua li cas sib sib zog nqus lub qog sprouted nyob rau hauv lub surrounding cov ntaub so ntswg.

Cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub thib peb kauj ruam kom tus neeg mob ciaj sia taus nyob rau hauv tsuas 42-63%. Cov lej no tej nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas phem heev puas kabmob nyob ze ntawm lub qog thiab seb tus qog uas cuam tshuam.

Therapy rau lub xeem (plaub) theem kom cov ciaj sia taus ntawm tsuas 6-10% tshaj 6-7 xyoo tom qab txoj kev kho.

Cov nuj nqis twb tau thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm no.

kev tiv thaiv

Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ib ob peb yam yooj yim cov kev cai:

• Tsis txhob stressful lub sijhawm.
• Noj cov khoom uas balanced.
• Muab tshem ntawm phem cwj pwm tsis zoo.
• Txav mus rau ntau thiab qoj ib ce.
• Khaws ib lub qhov muag nyob rau lub xeev kev kho mob.

Yog hais tias koj muaj yog ib tug hereditary tau, ces tsis tu ncua mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob thiab mus soj ntsuam. Yog li, cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob cancer ntawm lub cecum, tus thawj theem los yog pes tsawg muab ib tug tseem ceeb lub sij hawm rau ib tug tag nrho lub neej yog ntxiv kev kawm rau raws sij hawm kev kho mob.

Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej cov tsos mob ntawm cecal cancer, ces nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog li, thaum tus mob yog paub tseeb hais tias, koj yuav tsum tau pib kho mob, thiab koj yuav muaj ib tug zoo lub caij nyoog ntawm rov qab.