Ceev nyeem ntawv tom tsev. Yuav ua li cas kom paub ceev nyeem ntawv?

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tib neeg xav tau kev pab - ib tug yuav tsum tau rau kev paub tshiab thiab nws tus kheej-kev txhim kho. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg kawm lwm hom lus, ua si cov kev ua si, kawm seev suab paj nruas. Hauv plawv ntawm txhua tus muaj kev txawj yog muab cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas sai sai ib tug neeg nyeem nws nyob rau cov kev ceev ntawm nws kev kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab.

Ceev nyeem ntawv - nws yog incredibly pab tau kev txawj rau tus tswv uas tsis xav tau kev txuj ci. Yog hais tias koj muaj lub siab xav, kev txiav txim thiab ib tug me ntsis lub sij hawm, koj yuav tau yooj yim yuav tau lug tau sai dlua ceev nyeem ntawv tom tsev.

Yog vim li cas nyeem sai sai

Yuav kom pab tau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ceev nyeem ntawv? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog heev yooj yim. Txhua tus neeg uas thov kom paub qhov tshiab, qhov no tawm kev yuav tsum tau pab. Tej hau kev kawm yuav ua li cas kom paub ceev kev nyeem ntawv, thiab siv ib tug ob peb lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub lug tau sai dlua cov txheej txheem no nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, koj yuav ces tseg ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv lem, qeeb nyeem ntawv yog tsis ib txwm muaj kev txaus cai. Feem ntau cov neeg tsis tas ua phau ntawv ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm nws vim hais tias ntawm lub loj npaum li cas ntawm lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyeem ntawv maj mam, yuav poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg thiab rov muab pov rau hauv phau ntawv tsis tau nyeem.

Rau ib txhia tshwj xeeb nyeem cov ntaub ntawv - nws yog ib feem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm txoj hauj lwm, muab lub sij hawm kom loj hlob, tsim thiab ua ib tug kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Rau cov neeg lug tau sai dlua ceev nyeem ntawv cov txheej txheem - ib tug kws yuav tsum muaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev ceev nyeem ntawv

Wb txhais li cas yog ib tug ceev kev nyeem ntawv thiab cov kev ceev uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum nyeem.

Standard yog suav tias yog foundations ceev ntawm 150-250 lus ib feeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv luam ntaub ntawv siv 1-3 feeb. Ceev nyeem ntawv implies ib tug paub kev txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm 500 thiab 3,000 cov lus rau tib lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sij hawm "nyeem" yog tsis heev tsim nyog. Ceev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv essence - kev tsom xam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm tus thawj xib fwb. Uas yog ib co ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog tsuas tsis quav ntsej li. Tus aim yuav mus kawm kom siab rau cov neeg ua ke thiab cov nqe lus uas nqa cov feem ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab nco "dej" tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj kev tau taub ntawm lub essence.

Cov pub leejtwg ntawm zoo txiv neej

Kuj ceeb tias, tus ceev kev nyeem ntawv cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab paub ntau nto moo neeg.

Piv txwv li, Iosif Stalin yog tus tswv ntawm ib tug lossis loj cov tsev qiv ntawv. Nyeem ntawv rau nws yog ib tug txhua txhua hnub ua hauj lwm. Nws nyeem tsib puas nplooj ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem ib lub sij hawm, nrog rau txoj kev hlub tus cwj mem qhuav highlight lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

US President Teodor Ruzvelt yog txaus siab uas yog tswv ceev kev nyeem ntawv. Rau nws tias yog tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm ib lub sij hawm los nyeem tag nrho phau ntawv.

Honore de Balzac khav ntawm nws muaj peev xwm nyeem mus txog yim proposals thiab xaiv los ntawm lawv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin nyeem sai sai heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yog cov paub txog nws kawg li nco. Cov ntawv sau txog nws yuav muaj me tub yuav luag lo lus rau lo lus los ntawm lub plawv, nrog rau tag nrho cov sij hawm tseem ceeb.

Ceev nyeem ntawv txheej txheem yog kuj muaj los ntawm Karl Marx, Napoleon Bonaparte, Dzhon Kennedi, Adolf Hitler. Tej zaum vim hais tias lawv tau muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lawv ua lag ua luam.

Thaum lub ceev ceev nyeem ntawv txoj kev yuav pab tau

Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev ceev kev nyeem ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lwm tus taw tes. Qhov no txoj kev yog siv mas rau kev nyeem ntawv scientific thiab cov kev cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv qhia, online khoom, xov xwm qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas coj tau kev paub tshiab.

Paj Huam thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog npaj rau sib txawv heev lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tseeb, peb yuav tsis nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no, thiab tsuas txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm kev sau ntawv phau ntawv yog lawv muaj feem rau tus cwj pwm txawv, tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv thiab siv nws lub tswv yim. Nyeem xws ntaub ntawv sai sai tau, tab sis kiag li meaningless.

Puas yuav ua tau rau kawm ceev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau yam tshwj xeeb cov hoob rau "me ntsis nyiaj" cog lus rau qhia txhua leej txhua tus uas xav kom nyeem tau hauv speeds txog li 3000 lo lus ib feeb. Training zaug nyob ntev li ntawm ib lub hlis mus rau peb. Tab sis yog nws muaj nqis siv sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag mus koom tej kev kawm, yog tias koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ceev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev tsis muaj peev? Qhov no kev kawm tus kheej txawm muaj nws tus kheej zoo:

• Dawb xaiv ntawm lub sij hawm mus xyaum ua tom mus nqa tawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum nws yog feem ntau yooj yim thiab ib txoj muaj nqi.
• Tej hau kev kawm ceev nyeem ntawv hom kev kawm thiab kev qhia txog ntawm lub ce yog pej xeem ntaub ntawv, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb manuals muag nyob rau hauv tej tsev muag ntawv nyeem.
• Cov tsis muaj kev phov.
• Tseem, los xaiv lub caij ntawm kev cob qhia, kev kawm los tswj lub sij hawm.

Ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav xav nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg uas coj kev kawm kom paub ceev kev nyeem ntawv. Xyuas ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo yog tsis ib txwm zoo. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau tangible tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv ywj siab xyaum. Tab sis cov kev txawj ntawm kev ceev nyeem ntawv xwb teb nrog qhuas. Tsis muaj ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mastered no muaj peev xwm, tsis txhob khuv xim lub sij hawm siv thiab kev rau siab.

Kawm kom txawj nyeem sai sai. Yuav ua li cas yog tsim nyog rau qhov no?

Lug tau sai dlua ceev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog tej ntsiab cai ntawm no xwb.

Tus thawj txoj cai - tsis txhob "dhia" thaum lub sij hawm nyeem ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau saib los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm thaum pib los mus xaus, tsis muaj siv ceev xwmphem los yog rereading tsis meej thooj. Koj yuav pom, thaum nyeem ntawv rau qhov kawg ntawm ib pawg lus los yog ib sab, txhua yam uas yog paub tsis meej, yuav tsum muaj tseeb thiab tsis muaj rereading.

Qhov thib ob txoj cai - mus rau ntsiab ib tug ob peb lo lus tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov proposals. Optionally, nyeem tag nrho kab lus los sis cov pawg lus ntawm pib kom tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb to taub txog thiab nco ntsoov xwb keywords.

Qhov thib peb txoj cai - tsis txhob tau distracted. Ceev nyeem ntawv tsis coj tej kev tshwm sim, yog tias koj tsis mloog zoo rau dab tsi koj nyeem. Nyeem ntawv yuav tsum muab raus rau hauv tus txheej txheem, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tsuas nyeem, tab sis kuj yuav txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm pab qhia.

Vim li cas peb nyeem maj mam

Txhua tus neeg uas nug yuav ua li cas los tsim ceev kev nyeem ntawv, nws yuav pab tau paub dab tsi tiv thaiv peb nyeem sai sai.

1. Nyeem indiscriminately. Nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv, peb xyuam xim rau txhua yam. Rau ib tug kev taw qhia mus rau lub ntsiab lub tswv yim peb siv sij hawm ntau npaum li nyeem ntawv lyrical digressions uas tsis muaj tej yam ntsiab lus thiab tsis muaj ntaub ntawv uas pab. Raws li twb tau hais, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txuag lub sij hawm, ceev nyeem ntawv cov txheej txheem yuav qhia lub ntsiab lub tswv yim thiab uas raug nqi ntau cov "dej" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

2. Repetition ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm peb muaj ib tug phem tus cwj pwm los ntawm thaum yau - ib tug zoo rov qab mus rau muaj cia li nyeem cov tswv yim. Thaum tus me nyuam yog tsim tau cov lo lus xws repetition yog pab tau. Tab sis raws li cov laus, peb ua nws tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm.

3. uas ntsiag to nyeem ntawv. Nyeem nrov nrov, peb yuav tau ua nws ceev los sis qeeb qeeb, nyob ntawm seb lub pace ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab diction. Thaum peb nyeem txog tus kheej, peb lub hlwb raws li nws ua ib tug monologue, "pronouncing" cov ntaub ntawv uas peb paub. Phau ntawv foundations ceev tsis tau muaj ntau tshaj li cov kev ceev ntawm lub sab hauv monologue. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab lug tau sai dlua ceev nyeem ntawv txoj kev, thawj kauj ruam yog yuav "poob dej tuag tawm lub internal hais lus," thiab kawm kom paub ntaub ntawv tsis muaj pronouncing nws rau kuv tus kheej.

4. Lub teb pom. Ho qeeb rau kev nyeem ntawv txheej txheem yuav nqaim teb pom. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ib tug zoo-tsim peripheral tsis pom kev, nws siv nws nyob rau hauv lub xaav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem uas yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv ceev. Rau cov neeg uas xav kom txawj ceev kev nyeem ntawv rau lawv tus kheej, ib ce muaj zog los nthuav lub teb pom yog yuav tsum tau.

5. Lub tawg khiav ri niab xim. Inattention yuav ua tau ib qho teeb meem thaum twg ceev. Tsis muaj peev xwm mus mloog zoo rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim yog vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis tau dim, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi pace tej zaum koj yuav nyeem. Cov txheej txheem yuav thaum uas tig mus kev loj hlob ntawm kev ceev nyeem ntawv abstracted los ntawm lwm stimuli thiab ua kom pom tseeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

Ce rau kom nyeem ntawv ceev

Tab sis qhov twg cas peb pib lug tau sai dlua ceev nyeem ntawv? Ce - hais tias tus yuam sij rau kev kawm tau zoo. Tsis tu ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm tej yam yooj yim cov tswv yim paub tab yeej txhawb cov qualities yuav tsum tau rau ib tug ceev assimilation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Tshem tawm puab hais lus

Peb hais ua ntej lawm hais tias cov sab hauv articulation - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov uas tsis muaj kev nyeem ntawv ceev. Muaj txoj kev mus rau tshwj kom txhob nws:

• Nyeem inwardly ntawm kaum mus rau ib. Sim, tsis tsis tuaj tiag los ntawm cov nyiaj, kom to taub cov ntawv nyeem.
• Ua tib yam li, tab sis es tsis txhob ntawm suav los hu ib zaj nkauj uas koj paub los ntawm lub plawv.
• Tapping tej atherosclerosis thaum lub sij hawm nyeem ntawv.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm no ce yog mus "coj nws cov sab hauv hais lus," thiab kawm kom paub cov ntawv nyeem tsis tau nws cov kev koom tes.

Tsim peripheral

Yog hais tias peripheral tsim ntawm qhov kev tsim nyog theem, ib tug neeg coj tsis tau lub sij hawm, mus rau ob lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug kab los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis thiab txoj cai los npog nws lub qhov muag. Qhov no kev nyeem ntawv txoj kev no yog hu ua ntsug. Ntxiv mus, kev tsim peripheral tsis pom kev, ib nrais muag koj yuav nyeem tau tag nrho paragraphs los yog blocks ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

Rau ntawm no theem, cov kev pab yuav tuaj Schulte rooj. Nyob rau hauv lub xwm square ntawv, qhov ntev ntawm uas sab yog 20 cm. Nws yog muab faib ua tsib kab rov tav kab thiab tsib ntsug. Yog li, peb tau txais 25 hlwb, txhua tus uas haum rau cov zauv los ntawm 1 mus rau 25 across. Npaj square yog muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov muag theem (25-30 cm).

Needless rau ib ce muaj zog yog hais tias, los ntawm ywm xwb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub square, siv peripheral lub zeem muag rau nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov zauv los ntawm 1 mus rau 25, thiab ces nyob rau hauv rov qab kev txiav txim.

Lwm ce uas yuav pab kom mus cuag cov tib lub hom phiaj, yog hu ua tus "Daim duab peb sab". Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv nyeem thiab sau nws kom txhua kab yog wider tshaj yav dhau los yog ib tug. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv thawj kab ntawm ib lo lus, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - ob nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - peb thiab thiaj li nyob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, peb tau txais ib tug daim duab peb sab, muaj raws ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Nyeem nws, txav mus xwb saib los ntawm lub sab saum toj cia. Mus saib qhov pib thiab thaum xaus ntawm ntev kab, siv peripheral tsis pom kev.

Cov ce yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tsis tau them ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm rau kev kawm. Piv txwv li, zaum ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm, ua kom pom tseeb koj ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev kawm, thiab sim saib dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm. Nws yuav nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab ib ce muaj zog los daws nro los ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab siv tau txoj kev tsis muaj kev rau siab los tsim peripheral tsis pom kev.

kawm kwv yees

Ceev nyeem ntawv yuav xim xaav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li ntawd koj mus nrog ib tug ua tiav pab tau ntaub ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los kawm logic thiab guesswork.

Ua li lub ce ntawm no block, koj xav tau ib tug neeg pab. Txoj cai xaiv ib qho txawv txawv ntawv nyeem thiab sau nws. Assistant dub marker tsaus ntuj ib co qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, thiab koj nyob nraum nyeem ntawv, ua kom paub txog. Ua ntej, koj yuav xaiv tau nyeem yooj yim phau ntawv. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, mus cob ib tug tawm kev, nws yog zoo dua kom txhob muaj cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv txawv kev xai thiab ib tug kiag li tshiab terminology. Number thaum ntawv nyeem, dhau lawm, yuav tsum maj mam nce.

Koj muaj peev xwm coj cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntsug sawb dav ntawm 5 cm mus kaw ib feem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, thiab ces nyeem tas. Strip nrog lub sij hawm los mus ua kom dav.

Yuav tsum tau them rau qhov kev siv ntawm no xyaum ib teev 3-4 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam, thiab ib lub hlis tom qab ntawd yuav muaj kev ceev kev nyeem ntawv. Xyaum rau cov rog ntawm txhua tus, txawm tias nyob rau hauv thaum pib tej zaum yuav zoo li nyuab.

Thaum zoo li cas muaj hnub nyoog yuav cov me nyuam qhia ceev nyeem ntawv

Cov lus ntawm tus me nyuam npaum li cas tsawg tshaj li uas ntawm ib tug neeg laus. Thaum nyeem ntawv, nws xav tias, txhais cov nyeem cov ntaub ntawv thiab rau cov uas siv ib tug ntau ntau lub sij hawm. Txawm nyob rau lub rooj sib hais ceev cov me nyuam paub ntau zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, tus ceev kev nyeem ntawv rau qhia cov me nyuam tsuas yog tom qab lawv tau kawm rau tag nrho to taub nws tus kheej nyeem cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm txog 14-15 xyoo.

Raws li koj tau pom, tsim ceev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev - yog tsis xws li ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Nyeem ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm ntau tshaj 500 lo lus ib feeb tsis tau tsuas superheroes, tab sis kuj zoo tib yam neeg. Sim nws thiab koj paub nws, thiab los ntawm Piv txwv, kom paub tseeb tias tus nqi ntawm xws kev txawj.