Chatsky kev sib raug zoo mus rau tsim. cov nqe lus Chatsky

Comedy "Woe los ntawm wit" Tiam sis, nws yog ib tug 200 xyoo dai kom zoo ntawm lub repertoires ntawm ntau theaters. Txhua leej txhua tus nco Chatsky quotes. Thiab txhua leej txhua tus paub leej twg sau tau. Diplomat thiab kws sau paj lug Griboyedov, lub xeev councilor. Rau ib tug ntau ua tiav characterization ntawm tus neeg no yuav tsum tau recalled hais tias tus txiv neej no vysokoerudirovanny thiab competent, los ntawm luv yog hussar. Nws paub tias dab tsi los mus tiv thaiv cov kev cai ntawm yawm, thiab nws yuav tiv thaiv nws nyob rau hauv ib tug duel.

Griboyedov - nyob rau hauv peb ntawm cov feem ntau kawm ntawv cov neeg ntawm thaum pib ntawm XIX xyoo pua Russia

Thiab Alexander yog tus tshaj plaws kawm txiv neej ntawm nws lub sij hawm, uas paub feem ntau ntawm cov lus ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia. Nws yog amazing - sib txuas lus dawb do, tsuas yog cov niam, nyob rau hauv German, Fabkis, Italian, English, Greek, Turkish, Arabic. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws mus muaj ib tug yawm kev pab rau Russia raws li ib tug diplomat virtuoso. kev sib haum xeeb treaty nrog Persia, nws tsim tau muab Russia 2 Khanate. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, raws li muaj ntau yam ntawm nws lub contemporaries, tsuas yog ib Griboyedov nqi 20000th pab tub rog. Dua li ntawm qhov disgrace, txawm huab tais Alexander kuv yuav tsis tsis tawm tsis mloog thiab yuav pub txojsia rau cov dag zog ntawm cov diplomat. Qhov ntawd yog ntau npaum li cas hwj chim nws sawv cev kev kawm ntawv thiab ib cov ntshiab lub siab!

Yog nws muaj zem hais tias cov kev kawm ntawv lub ntsiab tsis nyuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm lub neej ntawm Alexander Griboyedov? Chatsky kev sib raug zoo mus rau daim ntawv tezisno echoes saib ntawm dramatist diplomatic. Ua ntej, txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum xav txog tej yam dab tsi nws yog Russia nws tus kheej Griboyedov.

Uncultured, ruam Russia thaum ntxov XIX xyoo pua

Raws li tus naas ej philosopher Berdyaev, lub teb chaws Russia tau tau ib tug "loj loj, nco pluag nceeg vaj", coj los ntawm tus tsaws gentry, "uncultured thiab tub nkeeg", raws li zoo raws li ib tug haib bureaucratic bureaucracy. Yog li, rau tag nrho cov neeg txheej tsim thiab kev cai yog negligible. Ntawm no yog cov lus teb, yog vim li cas Chatsky qhia tus cwj pwm mus rau tsim ua rau lub negativity famusovskogo zej zog.

Tom qab tag nrho, txawm huab tais Alexander kuv, leej twg tuaj rau lub hwj chim raws li ib tug pro-Western mas, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sau ntawv rau cov uas tsis txawj tuag comedy Griboyedov coj cov anti-European tsis sib xws, mus kev rau lub kev cai dab qhuas mysticism.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov - ib tug patriot thiab ib tug pej xeem

Yuav ua li cas thaum famusovskogo lo lus "cov phau ntawv sau tag nrho tab sis hlawv" ua lub essence tacitly kev txhawb los ntawm tus huab tais ntawm reactionary txaus ntawm cov bureaucracy thiab cov tswv tsev? Lawv yog cov tsis yog ntshai cov remix ntawm Fabkis kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw, lawv yog ntshai hais tias lawv yuav nias mus ntxiv rau Lavxias teb sab muaj cai.

Uas yog vim li cas tus cwj pwm kev kawm ntawv Chatsky ntshais lawv: rau kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav hloov lub teb chaws cov kev kawm ntawm antiserfdom mas.

Alexander Griboyedov nyob rau hauv nws "seditious" comedy seb puas tsimnyog tau tus tiag tiag mob rau Russia, cov lus nug yog ua tau rau nws yav tom ntej. Thiab nws txhais lus rau cov theem ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawv system deserves xim.

Griboyedov uas hais los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub protagonist comedy txog kev kawm

Nyob rau hauv 1816, nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov tub rog tsim cov nom tswv cajceg, muaj zog ntawm tus Decembrists. Cov no yog cov neeg uas, thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nrog Napoleon pom mas lub neej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, muab sau lub zog ntawm Western democracies. Lawv yuav tsum los ntawm lub Emperor Alexander kuv, tus me nyuam los tu ntawm cov kevcai tswj, lub abolition ntawm serfdom.

Chatsky kev sib raug zoo mus rau daim ntawv zoo coincides nrog rau txoj hauj lwm Decembrists. Peb yuav muab koj qhov kev tsim nyog kab lus protagonist comedy.

Ntse thiab cos saum toj no quotes Chatsky! Yuav ua li cas cov nqe lus meant qhia Alexander? Nws qhia tau hais tias cov tsis ua hauj lwm tam sim no nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm noble Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawv system. Firstly, nws ostentatious cim. Feem ntau unrecognized muaj pov thawj psevdoguvernanty. Los ntawm ntiav lawv, kuv twb tsis muaj tswj yog dab tsi tiag tiag yuav lawv qhia. Chatsky kev sib raug zoo rau kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawv, txawm nws muaj kev tsis ntev los no mus xyuas teb chaws, - pro-Lavxias teb sab. Nws tsis xav txog tsim nyog, piv txwv li, qhov muag tsis pom kev ua raws li cov kev ntawm cov Germans. Ntxiv mus, tus tub hluas yog ntxias hais tias "ntse thiab muaj lus zoo siab" ntseeg hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab neeg, muaj lub instinct ntawm qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam domestic teeb meem solved zoo tshaj lawv cov Western advisers.

Leej twg tawm tsam Chatsky rau kev kawm ntawv

Tsaws gentry enjoyed meej hwj chim tshaj lawv serfs qhev, tsis tu ncua ua haujlwm tau nyiaj lawv khwv tau los. Ntse yog ib tug gentleman los yog ruam, kawm ntawv los yog tsis - muaj tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Nws yog nplua nuj thiab tag txib nws cov subordinates. Seb puas yuav tsim ib tug raws li txoj cai ntawm lub tsaws gentry loj incentives kawm? Far los ntawm nws.

Tsis zoo li classic tswv tsev, ua nom ua tswv, nyob rau hauv lub civil kev pab, peb yuav tsum tau muaj ib yam teeb, txawm tias nws cov txheej xwm lawm, kom muab nws mob me, yog tsis siab. Officer yog tib yam FAMUSOV. Cov lus nug tshwm sim: Yog lub siab ib tug ntau ntawm yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, raws li cov ntsiab cai "kos npe rau, li ntawd tawm ntawm lub xub ntiag?" High tub rog nyob qib yog Skalozub. Ntawm no yog nws kev kawm ntawv thiab txawj ntse xwb ua rau kev khuv xim ...

Famusov views tawm tsam views Chatsky

Kub siab lug cwj pwm Chatsky kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog pro-lub xeev txoj hauj lwm, ntsib inert txheej thaum ub tus nab npawj Famusov. Nws xav tias tus nws ib zaug qhia (raws li aptly hais tias Pushkin) "cas." Txawm li cas los, lub Moscow nobleman nrog nruab nrab lub xeev, tsis looj koov mus nyeem cov phau ntawv, spares tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau tas formalities secular. Thiab hais tias yog ntse nws puab ua phooj ywg ua nom ua tswv thiab ua hauj lwm pom zoo nrog nws.

Kev Kawm Ntawv Chatsky, tsis zoo li Famusov thiab Molchalin raws li cov qauv "no caug xyoo". Tus sau tsis mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis hais tias rau ib tug cordon thiab Alexander Andreyevich mus ib yam dab tsi mus rau "sib sau ua ke txawj ntse".

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Txawm li cas los, Alexander A. nyob rau hauv nws tswm seeb yam ntxwv rau kev kawm ntawv yog tsis nyob ib leeg, raws li cov txawj nyeem ntawv ua Chatsky tsom xam taw tes ntawm view, uas yog qhia vnesyuzhetnye comedy cim. Qhov no, piv txwv li, hais tias puffer, nws nkauj muam nraug nus, tub huabtais Fedor, botanist thiab chemist, raws li zoo raws li "nyob rau hauv schisms thiab disbelief" professors ntawm lub Moscow State pedagogical lub koom haum.

Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob Chatsky famusovskogo los ntawm lub tsev peb tsis siv sij hawm rau ib tug tag nrho disregard rau haiv neeg views on kev kawm ntawv.