Cib ntawm av nplaum thiab straw nrog nws ob txhais tes: raug theem thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Cib ntawm av nplaum thiab straw hu ua nws tus kheej, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav ua nws tus kheej. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog environmentally tus phooj ywg thiab yog feem ntau siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub qhuav thiab kub kev nyab xeeb. Raws li ib lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom no ua hauj lwm pab sib tov ntawm av nplaum, straw, xuab zeb thiab cov dej, uas yog zoo kneaded kom tau ib tug homogeneous loj.

Tsev av bricks thiab koj yuav qhuav lawv lawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab ces nteg cia nyob rau hauv ib tug ventilated ru tsev. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug cib ntawm av nplaum thiab straw rau qhov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse, nws yuav tsis tau ntawm cov dej kuj.

rau cov ntaub ntawv

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog haum ntau nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg muaj me ntsis dej nag. Thaum ua ib lub tsev ntawm no cib, koj tau txais hauv nws ib tug xis kub txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub. Yuav kom manufacture tej khoom yuav ua tau nws tus kheej, xa cov siv ntxiv mechanisms.

kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Nws yog noteworthy tias koj yuav rau koj tus kheej ua thwv cib tawm ntawm straw thiab av nplaum. Lub tsev ib cib tsev thiab ntxiv outbuildings. Tiam sis ua ntej, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas nws yog ua. Tsev av cib muaj plaub yam, xws li lub hauv paus ntawm:

• dej;
• xuab zeb;
• straw;
• av nplaum.

Lub proportions ntawm lub Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau txiav txim empirically, qhov ratio ntawm cov khoom xyaw yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov av nplaum, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob ze rau qhov siv ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov av nplaum yog yuav luag yeej tsis pom nyob rau hauv qhov nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv no, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kom muaj nuj nqis. Nyob rau dab tsi lub roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv sifted dej xuab zeb. Cov av nplaum yuav tau ua qhov twg khawb qhov builders thiab potters. Yog hais tias lub site av nplaum av, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ib tug primer, uas yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub hauv paus qhov.

Npaj cov av nplaum nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias nws tsis muaj impurities, pob zeb thiab khib nyiab. Yog hais tias koj twb txiav txim siab mus ua noj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tus ntug, npog nrog ntawv ci. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, cov av nplaum yuav tsum tau ncua, nws yuav tsuas txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.

Cib los ntawm av nplaum thiab straw npaj siv cov xuab zeb, nws yuav tsum krupnofraktsionnym, ib tug zoo grain loj yog lub 1 hli los yog ntau tshaj. Thaum hnav khaub ncaws cib yog zoo tshaj plaws mus tso tseg lub silty sands. Thiab yog tus uas koj xaiv rau siv, yuav tsum yuav qhuav thiab sieved kom tshem tawm nws los ntawm cov pob zeb, keeb kwm, khib nyiab thiab lwm yam inclusions.

Kev txiav txim proportions

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus ua thwv cib tawm ntawm cov av nplaum thiab straw, nws yog tsim nyog los mus txiav txim kev faib ua feem, qhov no yuav tsum siv sij hawm ib tug ib feem los ntawm lub ntim ntawm av nplaum thiab tib tus nqi ntawm cov xuab zeb. Cov khoom xyaw tov, dej yog ntxiv rau nws, tom qab muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov, nyob rau hauv lub kawg koj yuav tsum tau txais lub sib xws ntawm ruaj khob noom cookie.

Los ntawm cov tshuaj no nws yuav tsum tau dov li zais pa uas nws loj yog piv rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug ntaus pob tesniv pob. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog tsim nyog los nteg nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau ib teev, ces tus pob yog poob rau ib tug ca saum npoo ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 0.5 m. Yog hais tias kev faib ua feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab av nplaum zoo, lub zais pa yuav khaws zoo yog hais tias nws yog flattened tsis ntes, nws yog tsim nyog los ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm cov xuab zeb. Thaum lub pob ntog sib nrug heev, tus nqi ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg.

Pre-Xovxwm

Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi lub npe ntawm bricks ntawm av nplaum thiab straw. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav kom nws tus kheej, koj yuav tau npaj ib daim ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav ua los ntawm yas, hlau los yog ntoo. Daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj ib lub thawv tsis muaj ib tug hauv qab mesh los yog yam zoo. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yuav los tsim ntsa ntawm ntoo tuaj, cov thickness ntawm uas yog los ntawm 24 mus rau 36 hli. Thaum koj txiav txim siab rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug cib, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua ib tug duab, los ntawm cov uas tej ntawm cov khoom.

Cam yog fastened nrog screws nyob rau hauv 4 qhov chaw rau nruab fasteners yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txhua ob leeg. Tooj ntawm cov khoom yuav nyob ntawm seb lub cib loj thiab qhov zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hnyav heev. Nrog cov npoo ntawm cov qauv complement tuam haujlwm txais rau ib qho yooj yim mus. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muab tau yooj yim ntxuav ntawm cov tshuaj. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tus, thiab lub ces kaum yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo haum.

raug technology

Qhuav ntawm bricks los ntawm av nplaum thiab straw yuav tsum tau npaj ntawm kneading qhov tshuaj. Nws tob yuav tsum yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 50 cm, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua ntxhab, tab sis cov hauv qab - du. Qhov yuav tsum tau khaws ib tug waterproof khoom, xws li ib tug ru tsev ntaub los yog tarpaulin. Lub npoo yuav tsum mus dhau lub qhov 40 cm.

Thaum lub cib yog ua los ntawm av nplaum thiab straw lawv txhais tes mus rau hauv ib lub qhov yuav tsum hliv dej rau hauv ib lub peb tob, thiab ces mus rau sau cov xuab zeb thiab av nplaum nyob rau hauv lub xaiv proportions. Kneaded ob txhais ceg tov Cheebtsam tsim nyog los zuaj, nws lawv ua ke. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau zoo dua nws ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm canvas ntug yuav raug rho tawm mus. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau ib tug av nplaum-xuab zeb slurry nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj lumps. Saman zoo zuaj ua ke, koj yuav tsum tau tuav tes, nws yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntog.

Xyuas txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov siv thiab ua cov thwv cib

Yuav kom ib tug zaum kawg tov yuav muab ntxiv maj straw, lub sib tov twb tov nrog av nplaum. Raws li neeg, lub qhuav nyom yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxiv ua ntej, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav ntab rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los mus sib tov. Straw yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov twb tuab thiab khob noom cookie. Tus aub tsiv yuav tsum tsis muaj puddles dej, tab sis tsis txhob ziab tawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Domestic masters hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav tawm nrog ib tug duav los yog ib tug rab hmuv kom xa nws mus rau lub molding cheeb tsam.

Daim ntawv yuav tsum moisten, thiab ces nruab rau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub cib yuav tau hnov. Kws txawj hais tias tsev av yuav tsum sau rau daim ntawv kiag li, tshem qhov tshaj board. Yog hais tias koj xav txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau tsev av, los yog bricks los ntawm av nplaum, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus phab ntsa ntawm lub puab tom qab sau tus tsim nyog rattling, nws yuav sau lub voids thiab tom qab tshem tawm cov daim ntawv, tuav cov leeg nyob rau ob sab.

Yog hais tias daim ntawv yog heev loj, nws yog yooj yim los mus ua cov kauj ruam no ua ke. Kws txawj qhia kom nyem rau sab saum toj ntawm lub bricks yog hais tias lawv daig rau ntawm cov phab ntsa. Ua ntej koj yuav sau rau tus tom ntej batch, rau hauv daim ntawv yuav tsum tau moistened nrog dej thiab teem tom ntej no mus rau lub tiav lawm cov khoom, tawm mus qhov chaw rau lub chapping.

Kev cob qha cov tswv yim

Tag nrho cov nram qab no ob tog yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li yam. Nyob rau hauv ib hnub koj yuav ua tau hais txog 150 bricks, Yog hais tias 5 tus neeg yuav tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Lub volume ntawm av yuav tsum xws li tias koj yuav muaj sij hawm rau ib yam khoom, raws li ntev raws li lawv tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau qhuav. Twb diluted daws yuav poob ib co muaj zog. Cib ntawm av nplaum thiab straw, raug cov kauj ruam uas tau muab piav qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau qhuav lawm rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 2 mus rau 7 hnub. kom qhuav lub sij hawm yuav nyob rau cov av noo thiab kub. Tom qab cov khoom no yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub toj, uas khw muag khoom mus txog rau lub caij pib ntawm kev tsim kho.

Xyuas cov khoom

Tsev av cib yog ib tug phooj ywg environmentally khoom. Lub tsev, ua ntawm bricks ntawm no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev ua pa, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog tsis kov yeej los ntawm lub tshav kub thiab humidity. Cov khoom no yog tsim rau cov neeg uas tsis ntshai tau qias neeg ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw.

Tsev av cib ntawm av nplaum thiab tws straw, raws li tus tswv ntawm private chaw, muaj ib co tsis zoo, uas yog qhia nyob rau ntawm lub ib tug tsawg muaj peev xwm mus khaws thaum tshav kub kub thiab siab dej haum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej khoom tsis muaj hniav zog. Yog hais tias koj tsim ib lub tsev tawm ntawm tej cib nyob rau hauv ib tug noo kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tuaj nyob rau lub fact tias lub tsev sai sai nqus dej, cov khoom no deformed thiab pib crumble.

Builders muab tswv yim yuav ua li cas koj yuav zam rau nws. Sab nrauv phab ntsa yog tas nrog av nplaum raug rho tawm haujlwm cib, thaum hauv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug vapor barrier.

xaus

Tsev av bricks thiab koj yuav qhuav lawv lawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab ces nteg cia nyob rau hauv ib tug ventilated ru tsev. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug cib ntawm av nplaum thiab straw rau qhov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse, nws yuav tsis tau ntawm cov dej kuj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog heev ntau nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg muaj me ntsis dej nag. Thaum ua ib lub tsev ntawm no cib, koj tau txais hauv nws ib tug xis kub txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub. Siv xws bricks yuav muaj, xa cov siv ntxiv mechanisms.