Congenital Hypothyroidism: Cov tsos mob, tej yam tshwm sim, ua rau

Raws li statistics, hypothyroidism - lub feem ntau cov thyroid kab mob.

Congenital Hypothyroidism yog ib tug kab mob ntawm lub qog caj pas, txuam nrog nws txo nuj nqi. Yog li endocrine ntshawv siab tsim cov thyroid hormones txo los yog txo lawv lom nyhuv.

Congenital Hypothyroidism thyroid yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub cov pituitary caj pas (e.g., nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug mob), uas yog tseem lub luag hauj lwm rau ua ib tug endocrine lawm. Lwm yam ua rau muaj hypothyroidism iodine deficiency nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj, cov thyroid phais los yog kev raug mob, thiab autoimmune thyroiditis (tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cev, nyob rau hauv uas lub cev yuav tawm tsam cov thyroid caj pas).

Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism nyob ntawm lub hom ntawm tus kab mob. Congenital Hypothyroidism yog congenital thiab mas yuav kis tau.

Congenital hypothyroidism yog tsawg (nyob rau hauv 5000 cov me nyuam mos - ib cov ntaub ntawv), feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais. Qhov no hom ntawm tus kab mob yog txuam nrog impaired thyroid muaj nuj nqi thiab nws cov qauv. Yog vim li cas 20% ntawm cov neeg ntawm congenital hypothyroidism yog caj. Thyroid teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos kuj tshwm sim thaum ib tug tsis muaj iodine nyob rau hauv lub niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Congenital hypothyroidism cov tsos mob yog raws li nram no:

• hnyav (siab tshaj 3.5 kg) me nyuam mos;
• o ntawm lub ntsej muag, sab nraum qab ntawm lub ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw;
• backlog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob txawm lub fact tias cov me nyuam tag nrho lub sij hawm;
• protracted post-Natal daj ntseg;
• Tsawg quaj;
• qhuav tawv nqaij thiab brittle cov plaub hau;
• ntev tom qab ntawm txoj hlab mob;
• tom qab kaw fontanelle;
• txias ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw.

Nrhiav thawj hypothyroidism yog (yeej thyroid), theem nrab (yog tias puas pituitary), tertiary (nrog txhab ntawm lub hypothalamus).

Kev loj hlob cov thawj hypothyroidism yog sai tau tom qab ib qho mob cov thyroid, nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawm goiter. thyroid kev puas tsuaj tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj cov txom nyem ntawm tuberculosis thiab actinomycosis. Yuav kom txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thawj hypothyroidism yog heev mob thiab intoxications. Tshwm sim ntawm theem nrab thiab tertiary hypothyroidism yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob plig pob txha taub hau hlav nyob rau hauv lub duas paub cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb, neuroinfection.

Nrhiav hypothyroidism cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv lub mob huam muaj xws li cov neeg pluag qab los noj mov thiab nquag cem quav. Raws li tus kab mob no yog yus muaj los ntawm anemia. Los ntawm lub paj hlwb manifest xws tsos mob li nkees, nkees nkees, qhov muag plooj hais lus, tsis txawj ntse, kev nyuaj siab. Muaj ntau cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab hais tias nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nco qab dab tsi. Cov poj niam muaj coj khaub irregularities.

tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism thiab lwm yam qhia tau hais tias:

• nkig rau tes thiab cov plaub hau;
• daim tawv nqaij twg thiaj li raug daj los yog txiv duaj Hawj txawm yuav qhuav;
• lossi o ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag;
• wanton koj qhov hnyav nce;
• lub suab yuav tsawg dua, muaj yog txhaws qa;
• nta stiffen;
• yam ntxwv di ncauj augmentation.

Tus kab mob no muaj maj mam, yog li cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism yog tus thawj theem ntawm fuzzy, yog li ntawd ntau cov neeg mob tsis sai li sai tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, thiab tus kab mob loj zuj zus mus rau lub tom qab kab.

Congenital Hypothyroidism yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau cov poj niam, raws li nws yuav ua tau kom ntxiv lawm tshob.

Lub mainstay ntawm kev kho mob ntawm hypothyroidism yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom cua thyroid. Nrog zoo tshuaj thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo kiag li tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism. Yog hais tias tsis kho, tus neeg mob tus mob yuav maj mam yaig mus txog thaum tuag.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qog hypothyroidism yuav tsum noj ntau yam, los muab txaus iodine nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab kom sai kho thyroid kab mob.