Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarina li: chaw nyob, cov duab

Nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw uas tso cai rau koj mus kov lub mysteries ntawm lub cosmos. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib lub nroog-tsev cia puav pheej, qhov uas koj ua tau raws li cov nyob dab neeg ntawm txoj kev, ib zaug ua sophisticated manipulation tshaj peb ntiaj chaw nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm weightlessness.

Star City

Raws li hauv lub zos, uas tsev lub Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarina Yu.A., rov qab nyob rau hauv 1961 raws li ib tug tub rog lub zos. Tom qab ntawd nws twb reformatted rau hauv lub nroog lub zos. Lub nroog qhov twg Yuri Gagarin, niaj hnub no nyob Cosmonaut Training Center muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov Kaw (kaw administrative hwv unit). Schelkovskogo yog nyob rau hauv lub zog koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarina yog nyob 25 kilometers ntawm Moscow. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, ib tug yuav mus saib lub nroog museum, cia li txaus mus nce mus kawm rau cov ncig saib. Cov nyob ze lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb, uas muab kev nkag mus rau lub Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarina yog ib tug platform "Tsiolkovsky". Qhov no siv ceev xwmphem point yog nyob rau hauv lub railway Mytishchi - Fryazevo.

pejxeem

Lub nroog, uas tsev lub Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarina, muaj cia li tshaj li tsib lab sau npe tas mus li cov neeg nyob. Cheeb Tsam peb cia li txhiab square meters, uas txhais tau tias cov pejxeem ceev -. Yuav luag ob txhiab neeg ib kilometer. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub xyoo muaj ntau tshaj li rau txhiab inhabitants.

Uas nyob ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv uas lub Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarina, tau hais khov kho hu lawv tus kheej zvezdogortsami.

Tus qauv thiab chaw nyob nroog hais sib haum

heev interesting cov qauv ntawm cov Kaw - nws yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Tus thawj ib nrab yog pej xeem. Qhov thib ob yuav siv sij hawm ncaj qha Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj yog heev yooj yim - lub hnub qub City, Moscow thaj av, 141160.

Tsis muaj

Tsib caug xyoo dhau los, lub nroog tsis yog nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv qhia. Koj yuav tau txais no yog tsuas yog nyob rau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsheb npav.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties, qhov lawv tau raug muab №380, uas nyob nrog nws mus rau hnub no. Nws mus los ntawm "Shchelkovskaya" metro chaw nres tsheb.

Los ntawm txhais tes Space Center

Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd nthuav Cosmonaut Training Center Yuri Gagarin? Coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Yuri Valentinovich Lonchakova ua txhua yam ua rau tsis tshua interesting ob leeg rau tourists thiab lovers ntawm lub cosmos.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cuaj tus neeg coj mus rau lub inception ntawm lub Center, namely:

• 1960-1963 - Evgeniy Anatolevich Karpov;
• 1963 - Mikhail Petrovich Odintsov;
• 1963 - 1972 - Nikolai Fedorovich Kuznetsov;
• 1972 -1987 - George T. Ntug dej hiav txwv;
• 1987 - 1991 - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov;
• 1991 - 2003 - Klimuk Pyotr Ilyich;
• 2003 - 2009 Tsibliev Vasiliy Vasilevich;
• 2009 - 2014 Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich

tswj

Lub complex yog muab faib ua ob peb departments:

1. Ib tug theoretical module, uas teev tag nrho cov ins thiab outs ntawm qhov chaw mus ncig teb chaws. Ntawm no yog peb kawm txog cov kev kho vajtse ships, lawv lub koom haum, navigation thiab lwm yam sciences uas ncaj qha mus txog rau ya.
2. Kev kho mob. Astronauts yuav tsum lossi yauv kho mob kuaj, vim hais tias tej sib txawv los ntawm lub cai yuav ua tau kom unpredictable txim nyob rau hauv orbit.
3. Science module.
4. Davhlau kev kawm. Txhua astronaut yuav sim koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug kuaj tsav nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb aircraft L-39 nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze Chkalovsky TMA. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm muaj complex Tu-134 thiab Tu-154, uas yog siv rau nrig txog kev pom kev soj.

Cov feem nthuav Piv txwv ntawm ib tug IL-76 MDK, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham tom qab. Tsaug rau no tshuab yuav ua tau luv luv kov yeej tus quab yuam ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab weightlessness xav tias heev tiag tiag.

5. Management simulators.

centrifuges

Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav saib tau lub cim simulators rau astronauts. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, ntawm kev txaus siab yog cov centrifuge ntawm hom "CF-7" thiab "CP-18". Nrog lawv nws yog ua tau rau recreate lub tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb overload tej yam kev mob uas muaj kev paub los ntawm astronauts. tshwj xeeb cylindrical tsev nyob rau thaj chaw ua centrifuge "CP-18".

"Me me" rotating ib feem - cia li qhov ntxeev ntawm lub iceberg. Lub ntsiab qauv yog underground.

Zoo li congestion tej riders, yog li feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau qhov no simulator. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv muab daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej txoj kev. Centrifuges nyob rau hauv lub complex cim nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm pauv kev taw qhia.

Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, tej qhua yuav muaj koj tus kheej raws li ib tug cosmonaut. Tus nqi ntawm no "attraction", ntawm chav kawm, ib tug heev es loj.

centrifuge muaj peev xwm yog nees nkaum xya megawatts! Qhov no yog cuaj sij hawm ntau tshaj tus ceev tshaj lub tsheb ciav hlau.

hydrolaboratory

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm muaj cov Cosmonaut Training Center Yuri Gagarin? Cov duab tourists hais tias cov neeg tuaj saib yog txaus siab heev nyob rau hauv buoyancy. Nyob rau lub struts yog ib tug cylindrical qauv, uas yog ib tug tag nrho peb cov plag tsev.

Hydrolaboratory yog ib lub taub ntim kiag li lawm ua tus sau nrog dej. Nws txoj kab uas hla yog nees nkaum peb meters thiab qhov tob - 12. Nws yog no nyob layouts interorbital chaw noj - "Salyut-7", "Kaj siab lug." Tam sim no, lub chaw yuav ua tau, "ISS".

Ntawm no yog lub neej yav tom ntej cosmonauts xyum nws txhua txhua qhov kev txiav txim spacewalk nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob raws li ze rau tiag tiag.

Unreal qhov chaw zoo nkauj muaj peev xwm mus saib leej twg mus ncig tebchaws.

IL-76 MDK

Nrog tsis muaj dab tsi yuav piv rau cov weightlessness! Qhov no zoo nkaus li ua kom tiav txoj kev ywj pheej thiab serenity. Rau ntau xyoo neeg yuav tsis sim nws rau peb ntiaj chaw, "ua tsaug rau" uas twb muaj lawm ntiaj teb lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

Tshwj xeeb Plav kuaj tso cai rau peb kom peb daws tau qhov teeb meem no. Qhov no tshwm sim raws li nram no ...

Lub dav hlau yuav siv sij hawm qab ntug ntawm rau txhiab meters. Tom qab kho kom sawvdaws xeeb no qhov siab, tus tsav accelerates lub tsheb nruj me ntsis nyob rau ntawm ib kaum sab xis ntawm plaub caug-tsib degrees. Cov kaum tsib nas this yog cov feem ntau nyuaj rau untrained neeg - overload nce mus txog 2G.

Rau siv: lub astronaut thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej rau 25g. Maximum tsim qhov chaw tsheb ntaus ntawv yuav mas 30g.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub lub community launch thiab tsaws, qhov no overload yog hais txog 5g.

Raws li lub qab ntug yog cuaj txhiab meters tus tsav mus raws lub aircraft thiab thiaj li muaj cov cav thrust mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub coasting yuav "catch" cov neeg ib nrab-feeb tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

Ua xeeb theem rau kilometers tsav repeats cov maneuver, thiab thiaj li ob peb lub sij hawm.

Tej lub sij hawm, lub davhlau no yog qhib rau tag nrho cov pobtsuas. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muab koj tus kheej tsuas yog ib tug heev muaj myiaj neeg yog heev npaum li cas kev lom zem.

xaus

Space Center nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub nroog yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, mus xyuas uas npau suav ntawm ib tug neeg twg uas qhov chaw - tsis yog ib lo lus los ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais lus. Qhov no cim kwv uas tiag tiag yuav zoo siab rau.