Cov kws sau paj lug, uas tau sau tus naas ej nqe "ntaiv." Ib me ntsis me ntsis txog Mayakovsky

Muaj ntau xa mus rau lub Soviet lub sij hawm ntawm peb lub teb chaws tsaus ntuj nti lub sij hawm rau kev sau ntawv creativity. Nrog rau qhov no koj muaj peev xwm thiab tsis muaj kev pom zoo, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm yog lub npe hu, ntau feemxyuam sau ntawv thiab paj huam. Qhov no yog tus naas ej "playboy" ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug uas sau nqe vaj lug kub ntaiv, thiab tus sau ntawm cov feem ntau resonant novels nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm. Qhov no txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov zajlus lwm yam, lub heyday ntawm daim duab ntaub ntawv ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

"Kuv xav tau ib tug hma gnawing bureaucracy ..."

V. V. Mayakovsky yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau tseem ceeb thiab txawj ntse sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm (thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th mus rau lub xyoo 1930). Nws cov kwv huam, kev lom zem ntau lub npe hu ua slogans ntawm cov Communist, txawm hais tias tus kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej ib lub sij hawm rau tag nrho pab txhawb cov proletariat, rau lwm yam - pom nws heev "neeg ua hauj lwm" uas tsis muaj qhov chaw rau kab lis kev cai. Cuaj kaum, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias Mayakovsky los ua lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, sau ntawv kwv huam ntaiv, thiab tsis txawm raws li ib tug revolutionary kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav nco ntsoov raws li ib tug ntawm cov brightest futurists. Futurists ntau xyuas txog cov daim ntawv no, tsis yog lub ntsiab lus, yog li lub paj huam siv zaj lus sib dhos kaj, ntse kab zauv tsu hais lus phem kab lus, los yog txawm txua lus tshiab uas yog resoundingly piav dab tsi. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, lub kws sau paj lug uas tau sau nto moo nqe ntaiv, nrov. Nws nqe lus tau ua winged, thiab cov unforgettable cim xeeb ntawm nws.

Los yog Imagist kws sau paj lug, uas tau sau tus naas ej nqe ntaiv

Avant-garde thiab Futurism - yog tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lwm yam, tab sis lawv txuas ntxiv. Cov kws sau paj lug, uas tau sau tus naas ej nqe ntaiv, khwb khuav pib tsim tseem tsis muaj leej twg paub cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv Futurism, peb yuav hais tias Mayakovsky yog nws creator.

Nws imagism, uas muab tso rau hauv thawj qhov chaw tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau hauv daim ntawv raws li daim duab. Los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv cov kwv huam tshwm ib zaug ib tug pom pom ntawm yog dab tsi koj xav qhia rau, xws tej hauj lwm yog heev ci thiab demonstrations, thiab tej zaum kuj resonance. Txawm li cas los, imagism tsuas yog ib ntus, tab sis yog luv luv-lub sij hawm, thiab yog li ntawd sai sai disintegrated, thiab sau ntawv tau consigned rau oblivion, yog hais tias tsis - ua phem. Xws li ib tug txoj hmoo befell peb kws sau paj lug. Leej twg sau tau tus naas ej nqe ntaiv, ib tug zoo kawg ntse heev, Mayakovsky twb tsis to taub los ntawm nws lub contemporaries, tsis lees txais lawv. Nws cov yeeb yuj kab zauv, ntse nqe lus, tsim ib tug ntshiab duab maj ceased kom haum rau pej xeem, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim "ntxhib", tab sis heev sib sib zog nqus, thiab cov proletariat los ua kev kawm, tab sis ib tug me ntsis ntiav.

lub hom phiaj

Vim li cas cov poj poet siv xws li ib tug tham txoj kev ntawm kev sau ntawv lawv tej hauj lwm? Qhov tseeb yog tias paub rau peb lub comma yog feem ntau tsis ntaus nqi raws li nws yuav tsum tau. Yuav kom tsim tau ib cov duab uas yuav tsum tau kom tus nyeem ntawv to taub cov kws sau paj lug Mayakovsky thiab ntseeg hais tias tias qhov no yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm txoj kev zoo li cas tus nyeem ntawv yuav nyeem ib tug paj huam nyob rau hauv lub caij nws pom thiab hnov cov kws sau paj lug. Cias muab, vim hais tias ntawm lub "ntaiv" lub kws sau paj lug yog tau txais tag nrho cov txawj nyeem ntawv txoj cai rau muab tso rau ib tug mas, kom lub suab nrov, tu ncua qw, muab ib tug tiag tiag li lub siab lub ntsws coloring. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov kws sau paj lug uas tau sau nto moo nqe ntaiv, kuj yog ib tug heev yuav luag tsis paub kev puas siab ntsws ntawm tus tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, uas yog zoo to taub hais tias kev cov duab, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom, tsis muaj yooj yim dua rau kev cov ntsiab lus.