Cov Qib ntawm cov tub rog liab kom txog rau thaum 1943 cov tub rog liab

Qib rau cov tub rog txiav txim nws cov nom txoj hauj lwm thiab kev cai lij choj raws li txoj cai, uas yog, nws txoj cai, hwjchim thiab tes dejnum. Tub rog ibyam muaj xws li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm cov hlob thiab subordination. Qib yog muab rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv raws li lawv txoj kev kawm, txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam, ib tug hauj lwm kev cai lij choj, tus laus tshaj thiab muaj nqis.

Lub ntsiab lus ibyam

Qib rau cov tub rog yog ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb motivators ua tub rog kev pab cuam, cov neeg ua qhov kev tso kawm thiab lawv feem ntau txoj kev siv. Nyob qib muaj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tsim laus tshaj thiab subordination kev sib raug zoo ntawm servicemen. Cov tub rog nyob qib tub rog muab txoj cai rau ib yam nyiaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj yug, tau txais tej yam kev pab cuam.

Txiav txim seb cov nyob qib ntawm cov tub rog yuav ua tau insignia. Lawv yog cov epaulets, chevrons thiab buttonholes.

Introduction nyob rau hauv lub Red Army ibyam

Txij li thaum lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub Red Army (transcript ntawm abbreviations: Red Army), nws tau los ua tsim nyog yuav ua kom paub cov tub rog ibyam. Txij li thaum 1918, nrog rau cov kev loj hlob thiab strengthening ntawm lub Red Army nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ob peb zaug kom hloov lub npe ntawm cov tub rog ibyam thiab insignia. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1939-1940. Lawv thaum kawg tsawm, thiab lub npe ntawm lub Red Army tsis hloov mus txog rau thaum 1943.

Cov thawj cov cim qhia ntawm lawv qib thiab txim hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub Red Army

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1917, ib tug tshiab tsoom fwv los ntawm decree abolished cov tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshiab hom ntawm cov tub rog. Cov cai nyob rau hauv no tau txais nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1918.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm lub Red Army commander tus neeg ua hauj lwm raug xaiv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nce ntawm pej xeem ua tsov ua rog pib lub tsim ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub ntxhais koom pheej ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, nws tau los ua ntau-uas yuav tsum tau txav deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm raug xaiv thawj coj.

Nws tau txiav txim siab los rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib sau uas hais kom ua nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab muab tso rau hauv cov tub rog tub rog ibyam. Thawj ntxiv dag zog qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog ibyam tsim lub taub hau ntawm lub division №18 IP Uborevich.

Nws xav txhawb tus tsim ntawm lub Red Army, Chairman ntawm lub Revolutionary tub rog Council ntawm lub koom pheej Lev Davidovich Trotsky. Nws coj yuav luag ib xyoo los tsim thiab pom zoo ib tug unified tub rog niaj hnub zoo li thiab insignia rau lub commanders ntawm cov tub rog. Tus thawj tub rog ibyam thiab insignia ntawm lub Red Army tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub chaw tuav. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav position cov tub rog yog pom, pom zoo tej yam tshwm sim, sewn nyob rau lub tsho (diamonds, squares thiab cov vajvoos peb sab).

Tub rog posts thiab tej yam tshwm sim los ntawm 1918 mus 1924

Tag nrho yus tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Revolutionary tub rog Council ntawm lub koom pheej xov tooj 116 sewn nyob rau sab laug tes tsho ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Ib me ntsis tom qab RVSR appoints tshiab tub rog niaj hnub, niaj hnub rau tag nrho ntawm lub Red Army: lub tsho loj nraud, tunic thiab headdress ( "Budenovka"). Nyob rau hauv kev, zoo tib yam coj thiab commanders ntawm lub Red Army tsis txawv ho. Tsuas yog insignia taw mus rau txoj hauj lwm tuav.

Unification ntawm cov tub rog cov khaub ncaws thiab tej yam tshwm sim txij li thaum xyoo 1924

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog tus tsim daim ntawv ntawm cov tub rog liab twb siv nrog rau ib pab tub rog txawm lub tsarist pab tub rog, pej xeem cov khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam stylized tub rog style khaub ncaws.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub Civil War pib ib gradual kev hloov mus rau cov tub rog niaj hnub zoo li ntawm ib tug tib cov qauv. Nws tau txiav txim siab los txo tus nqi ntawm zus tau tej cov tub rog cov khaub ncaws, los mus tshem tawm pliaj ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1924, nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm servicemen los lub caij ntuj sov paj rwb lub caij ntuj sov kaus mom thiab lub tsho-blouses tsis muaj breastplates dawb lias li qub, tab sis, nrog ob chav twb nyob rau lub hauv siab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov tub rog khaub ncaws tau hloov lawm.

Tsim hais tias cov caj dab looj tsiaj thiab tunics tunics sewn daim ntaub tabs ntawm lub puab coj mus rau cov xim ntawm cov tub rog mus rau ciam teb ntawm lwm cov xim. Buttonholes loj txiav txim 12.5 cm los ntawm 5.5 cm. Buttonhole sewn nyob rau lub dab tshos overcoats, zoo li tus zoo li ib tug rhombus nrog teej sab 13 cm los ntawm 12.5 cm.

Nyob rau lapels nrog cim sib txawv los ntawm qeb fastened zog, tshwj xeeb tub rog. Qhov ntev zog nyob rau hauv loj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loj tshaj 3 x 3 cm.

Cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kev pab cuam pawg ntawm servicemen

Kev txiav txim Revvoennogo Council ntawm lub USSR №807 los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1924 abolished lub caj npab-li qub nrog tej yam tshwm sim uas qhia rau txoj hauj lwm nyob los ntawm cov tub rog, thiab tau qhia ib tug buttonhole nrog marks muab rau lub duas paub pawg thiab lub duas paub logos qhia cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Tom qab, ntxiv kev txiav txim (№850 thiab №862), cov nrhav tau supplemented. Tsim thiab pom zoo no. Tag nrho cov tub rog cov neeg ua tau muab faib ua plaub lub tebchaw:

• Jr. commanding-hais kom ua;
• nruab nrab-authoritative hais kom ua;
• Senior overbearing-hais kom ua;
• lub siab tshaj plaws-authoritative hais kom ua.

Qeb mus posts nyob rau hauv lub Red Army

Txhua pab pawg, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv pawg.

1. junior tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm:

• tub cheev xwm thawj coj, cov boatswain - K-1;
• Sergeant lub tuam txhab, platoon pomkomandira, starbotsman, foreman Cu, Cu zamkomandira, glavbotsman - B-2;

2. Nruab nrab kav thiab pab neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg:

• Cu commander platoon thawj coj, pomkomandira armature nruab nrab nyob qib 4 - B-3;
• pomkomandira lub tuam txhab, XO Korean la 4 qib - K-4;
• XO com-ra nkoj thib peb rank, com-p armature nruab nrab nyob qib 4, com-p squadron (lub tuam txhab) - B-5;
• cais lub tuam txhab commander, battalion pomkomandira, uas Mr. Kor nruab nrab ntawm peb qib, naj npawb ib uas Mr. Kor-A 2 qib - K-6.

3. Senior kav thiab pab neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg:

• com-p armature nruab nrab nyob qib 2, com-p battalion - B-7;
• pomkomandira tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, Thawj khub niam txiv com-ra-la Kor 1 qib - K-8;
• commander ntawm lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, brigade pomkomandira, uas Mr. Kor-A 1 qib - K-9;

4. Lub siab dua cov tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm:

• brigade commander, pomkomandira division, commander ntawm ib tug brigade ntawm ships - K-10;
• Lub division commander, corps pomkomandira, squadron commander - K-11;
• Corps Commander, pomkomanduyuschego pab tub rog commander ntawm lub flotilla - K-12;
• Commander ntawm lub Army, pomkomanduyuschego pem hauv ntej pomkomanduyuschego tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv, fleet commander, Commander ntawm Naval rog ntawm lub koom pheej - K-13;
• Pem hauv ntej commander, lub commander ntawm cov tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv - K-14.

Introduction ntawm ib tug neeg ua tub rog ibyam

Lub Council ntawm neeg lub Commissars nyob rau hauv 1935 nws kev txiav txim siab ncha moo lub kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm lub USSR, specifying lub npe thiab kas nyob rau hauv lub Red Army. Teem tus kheej tub rog Qib.

Nws tsim lub siab tshaj plaws nyob qib - Marshal ntawm lub Soviet Union. Decals rau lub Marshals yog ib tug loj lub hnub qub nyob rau lapels. Nrog rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm tshiab tub rog ibyam tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm lub hnub yog muab faib nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no qhov chaw ntawm kev ua tau zoo:

1. Team.

2. Tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv.

3. Tub huabtais leej twg, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv:

• economic thiab kev;
• kev;
• kev kho mob;
• kho tsiaj;
• Law.

Piv ibyam uas hais kom ua, kev tswj xyuas thiab txoj cai formulation

Yus tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub khaub ncaws feem ntau tsis tau hloov. Teej tug mus rau ib tug kev pab los yog kev sib ntaus los caj npab taw xim buttonholes thiab cim. Lub commanding neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov ntau nyob rau hauv tes tsho Chevron xaws ib ces kaum. Cov txawv lwm yam tshwm sim sib txawv ntawm cov ibyam nyob rau hauv lapels twb diamonds rau senior neeg ua hauj lwm, voos rau senior neeg ua hauj lwm, squares thiab cov vajvoos peb sab ntawm intermediate muaj pes tsawg leeg rau junior neeg ua hauj lwm. Private tub rog nyob rau hauv nws lapel twb tsis muaj insignia.

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm koj tus kheej cov qib ntawm cov tub rog convoys proceeded los ntawm lub yav dhau los lub npe. Piv txwv li, ob tug "KUBAREV" buttonholes rau Lt. tau politruk Jr., cov tub rog ti teg taw thib ob nyob qib, Jr. voenyurist thiab t. D. muaj qee qib RKKA rau 1943 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1943 nws tsiv tawm los ntawm lub "loj" cov tub rog ibyam. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob tau lub npe "ua tub rog paramedic" nkag mus hauv lub npe ntawm "lieutenant ntawm kev pab kho mob."

Nyob rau hauv 1940, txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntawm appropriation ntawm tus kheej cov tub rog ibyam, pom zoo los ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm lub USSR title rau junior thiab senior hais kom echelon. Legalized lub npe ntawm sergeants, colonels thiab generals.

Insignia ntawm cov tub rog qib nyob rau hauv 1941

Red Army tau ntsib tus aggression ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv 1941, nrog rau cov nram qab no cov tub rog insignia rau lub niaj hnub:

Qhov saum toj no-hais yus tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub Red Army thiab lub npe tsis hloov mus txog rau thaum 1943.

Qhov ratio ntawm cov NKVD thiab Red Army ibyam

NC Sab ua ntej tsov rog muaj ob peb loj departments (SU): SU kev ruaj ntseg, sab hauv kev ruaj ntseg thiab hauv lub Xeev ciam teb tub rog, Glaucus neeg ua hauj lwm-pluag militia thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub sab hauv kev ruaj ntseg rog thiab ciam teb tub rog posts thiab lub npe twb, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Red Army. Thiab cov tub ceev xwm, lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov specifics ntawm cov kev pab raws qib tau ib tug tshwj xeeb nyob qib. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv, piv txwv li, tshwj xeeb lub npe nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm GB nrog cov tub rog ibyam, koj tau txais cov nram qab no: ruaj ntseg sergeant equated Red Army lieutenant, Tus tauj ncov loj ntawm lub xeev Security - lub colonel thiab thiaj li nyob.

xaus

Yog li, txij thaum lub tsim ntawm lub Red Army ntawm lub Soviet koom pheej troops tau yeej ib txwm tau nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus coj noj coj. Tsis tsuas yog zoo tag nrho riam phom thiab cov khoom siv, tab sis paub thiab ntxuav tais diav txij nkawm tus neeg ua. Nyob rau hauv cov duab nws yog tseeb hais tias cov tub rog liab nyob rau hauv 1941 yog heev txawv cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv ntawm lub Red Army nyob rau hauv 1918. Tab sis kuj cov tub rog ibyam ntawm lub Red Army kom txog rau thaum 1943 pheej hloov.

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1943 raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm radical kho tsiaj ntawm cov tub rog liab (transcript: Red Army) yog ploj mus. Nws tuaj mus rau hauv kev siv lub tswvyim ntawm "Soviet Army" (CA).