Crimean Astrophysical Observatory li: chaw nyob, cov duab

Lus rau tus Crimea - ib tug fascinating kev tshwm sim uas yoojyim tsis muaj ib tug tsis muaj ab tsi. Muaj ntau tourists tuaj mus rau lub ceg av qab teb, rushing mus rau lub ntug hiav txwv dej, kiag li oblivious mus rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub Crimea tseem muaj ntau lwm nthuav qhov chaw, uas attracted tus mloog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas, tab sis hais tias lawv tsis txhob ua tsis tseem ceeb. Ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab lus, txoj kev mus rau uas yog ua tus ua ntej yog Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (smt. Science). Hais txog nws thiab tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

nyuag ntaub ntawv

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory yog nyob nees nkaum-tsib kilometers ntawm lub nroog ntawm Simferopol. Lub hnub ntawm lub hauv paus yog xav tau ib tug scientific chaw nres tsheb rau hli ntuj 30, 1945. Nws yog Ameslikas lub Simeiz department ntawm Pulkovo Observatory, uas niaj hnub no tau los ua ib tug ceg ntawm lub Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua rau hauv lub toj hu ua miv. Qhov no vantage point ces xam tau tias yog private thiab yog muaj los ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj pib xyaum ua txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov hnub qub Nicholas Maltsova. Nyob rau hauv 1912, lub observatory twb pub Pulkovo tib lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab yog li pib yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv ib tug twb full-fledged kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob chaw, uas tau pib mus nqa tawm photometry ntawm cov hnub qub thiab me me planets.

Nyob rau hauv 1926, lub Crimean Astrophysical Observatory mas yuav kis tau lus Askiv 'meter' Reflector, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov European teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, kev sib tua, uas mus txog rau lub Science Center thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, yuav luag wiped tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1945 lub Soviet coj noj coj ua ntawm lub xeev tau muab ib tug decree ntawm lub kho tshiab ntawm lub observatory thiab thaum uas tig mus creation ntawm ib tug tshiab kev tshawb fawb chaw nres tsheb, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub Crimea, nyob qhov twg lub geography twb ntau nruj heev heev rau lub installation ntawm loj telescopes.

pib saib

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory Crimean Astrophysical Observatory nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw tau nruab nrog plaub caug-yim-nti Reflector thiab ib tug 16-nti refractor, astrograph, uas tau txais los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees rau reparations. Sib tau ua los ntawm cov tuam txhab German Carl Zeiss. Tsis tu ncua saib xyuas rau ib tug mus tas lub hauv paus rau qhov chaw pib nyob rau hauv 1950. Tu siab, lub 48-nti Reflector yog tam sim no yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm mus ua nws cov tub ntxhais khiav dej num raws li nws cov dome yog heev xeb, thiab kho nws hnav ntawm tus neeg kho tshuab qhov chaw yog tsis tau vim pluag nyiaj txiag.

nta

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, ib tug yees duab uas yog muab hauv qab no, rau qhov cov nyob rau lub hillside Celle Buhra nrog nws yav qab teb sab. Cov kev tshawb fawb chaw nres tsheb yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm 550-600 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Science, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog heev ze rau lub observatory. Hais sib haum yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1957 Dobronravin.

Cov muaj nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob mus rau lub roob ntawm forests tso cai rau koj los thaiv pliaj teeb thiab tswj lub surrounding cua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tom hav zoov yog kiag li engulfs plua tshauv thiab txo kev kub ntxhov thiab cua flows, li no kev muab ib qho zoo heev astronomical kev nyab xeeb.

Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais, cov Crimean Astrophysical Observatory yog ib tug tag nrho-fledged scientific lub zos nrog zoo-tsim infrastructure, ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev cob qhia, lub chaw soj nstuam, cov chaw ntiav pw thiab zoo nkauj heev scenic chaw ua si. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tag nrho cov no, nyob ib ncig xwm yog zoo nkauj heev thiab muab ib tug zoo heev lub tswv yim rau cov qhua.

tu ncua kev ua hauj lwm

Qhov no Crimean Scientific Center ntiav txog 300 cov neeg. Ntawm no, 80 cov neeg - tsuas yog zaum. Lub ntsiab kev ua ub no ntawm cov observatory yog:

• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm stellar physics.
• Ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm lub physics ntawm lub hnub.
• Ib txoj kev tshawb ntawm xov tooj cua astronomy.
• Ua thiab extragalactic gamma-ray astronomy.
• Astrophysical thwmsim.
• Yuav ua raws li kho qhov muag tso zis.

Tag nrho cov vectors ua hauj lwm cov kev tshawb fawb neeg ua hauj lwm pub rau peb kom peb kawm cov kev ua ntawm cov hnub qub thiab lawv magnetism, qauv thiab cua ntawm cov hnub qub mus tshawb asteroids, satellites. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mloog yog them rau xauj tej yam thiab flares ntawm no lub hnub qub, analyzed hnub ci-terrestrial kev sib raug zoo, thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb thiab yam.

Tsis muaj

Yog li ntawd, qhov twg yog qhov Crimean Astrophysical Observatory? Qhov no yog nws qhov chaw nyob: Crimea, Bahchisarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub zos. Science. Tau txais mus rau qhov no astrological kev tshawb fawb center yog ib qho yooj yim. Yog hais tias koj mus mus los los lub tsheb, koj yuav tuaj mus rau kev pab ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau cov kev cai tswjhwm kev sib hais haum thiab tej kev uas ua rau yus mus rau nws. Nyob rau qhov chaw rau qhia nws muaj tsis muaj teeb meem, txij thaum lub observatory - yog tseem tsis yog ib tug koob thiab nws yuav pom los ntawm afar. Yog hais tias koj npaj mus ncig los ntawm pej xeem thauj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus los ntawm Simferopol los ntawm trolley los yog caij npav mus rau lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb los yog tsheb tsob nroj "sab hnub poob".

Mus ncig teb chaws Lub tswv yim

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences - yog ib qho chaw uas, los ntawm nws tus kheej, yuav tau mus ntsib rau ib hnub twg. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tau mus nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, raws li cov hnub ua hauj lwm pib thaum hmo ntuj astronomers. Ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj tours xeeb ntawm 19.30 hauv zos lub sij hawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias yog hais tias tus ntuj tag nrho lub hli, nws yog zoo dua rau ncua mus txawv tebchaws. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug vaj xilethi-aus lub cev yog tag nrho so ci saum ntuj ceeb tsheej qhov chaw, thiab yuav tsis pom dab tsi.

yuav muab cov tswv yim tswv yim yog raws li nram no: nrog yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu tau ib lub teeb khoo, vim hais tias cov chaw nres tsheb yog illuminated los ntawm phem heev, thiab feem ntau nthuav yam uas tus observatory yuav saib nws thaum hmo ntuj.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Observatory muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog nkaus devoted mus rau astronomy thiab qhov chaw tshawb fawb. Tourists yuav saib tau lub chaw ua hauj lwm loj loj nyob rau hauv loj mechanisms pov tseg ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub yees telescopes.

Raws li rau lub zos beauties, lub dome nto ntawm cov hluas tshaj ntawm lub tsom iav raj nyob rau hauv lub observatory AZT-11 nyob rau hauv zoo huab cua, ib tug yuav saib tau lub surrounding toj siab thiab txawm lub siab tshaj plaws ncov ntawm Crimea - Roman-Kosh, uas nws qhov siab yog 1545 meters. Thiab nyob rau lub qab ntug nws tseem tau mus pom cov lighthouse ntawm lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol.

Feem ntau cov nthuav yog hais tias tourists yuav saib tau lub hmo ntuj, tab sis, theej lub cev, nyob rau nws, tsuas yog ib lub tsom iav raj uas yog me me nyob rau hauv nws qhov ntev. Tag nrho cov lwm yam "kwv tij" tau ntev tau kev cob cog rua rau niaj hnub lub computer systems thiab khiav lag luam heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub digital hom.

Tom qab ncig saib nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj, leej twg yuav tsis muaj teeb meem yuav koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg kom nco ntsoov lub ntau yam scientific thiab nrov ntaub ntawv, cov phau ntawv, cov hlau nplaum, thiab lwm yam souvenirs, raws li zoo raws li cov duab thiab cov CDs uas muaj duab los ntawm ntau yam universal beauties, xws li los ntawm heev txaus ntshai comets thiab asteroids rau giant pawg ntawm galaxies nyob rau hauv sab nraum qab ntawm peb loj heev thiab tsis tau tag nrho explored lub ntug.

Thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb point: peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus Observatory yog nyob rau hauv lub zos. Science, tsis yog tus Ai-Petri, ntau cas mistakenly ntseeg. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv no kuj muaj thiab yooj yim mus nce lub roob mus tas li stationed tub rog radar installation, uas yog kiag li rhiab qhov chaw, thiab dhau ib tug neeg txawv muaj yog txwv tsis pub.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Kev tshawb fawb puag nws muaj nws sau ib tsab, uas kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob daim ntawv. Nws lub npe tag nrho - "zaug ntawm qhov Crimean Astrophysical Observatory" (T 79 - lub los ntawm ib qho ntawm nws phau ntawv). Rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug muaj ntaub ntawv archive, pib los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 1974. Ncig ntawm lub magazine, hmoov tsis, yog tsis li zoo li tej zaum yuav muab qhov kev kawm, tab sis ua tsaug rau lub Internet, leej twg yuav paub nrog nws txheem rau cov coj website.