Denis Davydov: biography, paj huam thiab cov duab

Davydov Denis Vasilevich - ib tug txiv neej tiag tiag cim. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog ntawm 1812 , nws yog commander ntawm lub guerrilla zog, lub ideological inspirer ntawm nws. Denis Davydov paub tias sau ntawv zoo nkauj verses feem rau cov tub rog thiab guerrilla kawm. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm nws hlub mus hu nkauj rau exploits ntawm Lavxias teb sab hussars.

Tseeb ntawm lub neej

Biography Denisa Davydova yog muab faib ua ob peb theem. Txhua yam uas lawv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib ceg ntawm lub neej ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tau tshawb nrog cov me nyuam ntau lub xyoo Denisa Davydova, kawm txog nws cov tub rog hauj lwm, txog cov zajlus ua hauj lwm thiab koj tus kheej lub neej.

thaum yau

Thawj lub xyoo ntawm lub neej tau siv nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Leej Txiv Denis yog ib tug tsov ua rog, tej zaum qhov no fact tau coj mus rau lub ntxiv xaiv tus kws sau paj lug muaj tswv yim ib hom ntawv nyeem. Tub rog Denis attracted txij thaum yau, thiab cov commander yog zoo tagnrho rau ib tug me nyuam tub Aleksandr Suvorov, uas yog tus commander ntawm nws txiv. Kawm paub txog Suvorov Denis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 9, thiab ces muaj yog tus poj commander pom tus me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej illustrious tub rog. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter lub Davydov tsev neeg raug yuam kom muag cov qub txeeg qub tes thiab mus yuav ib tug me me lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Borodino. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, Denis Davydov tuaj koom lub Nees tiv thaiv (los ntawm nws tus txiv).

Career tub rog thiab txawj creativity

Cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv regiments ntawm lub Nees tiv thaiv Petersburg Davidov tau muab nrog teeb meem loj vim hais tias cov txiv leej tub tsis tau raws li txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau txais cov kev pab cuam. Tsuas yog yus hnav zoo thiab tej yam ntuj tso povhaum tau pab Dennis koom lub Cov Qib ntawm guardsmen. Ib xyoo tom qab nkag mus rau cov kev pab cuam, nws twb nce mus rau cornet, thiab nyob rau hauv 1803 tau raug tsa rau cov nyob qib ntawm lieutenant. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Denis Davydov thawj tim khawv nws lub peev xwm ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv.

Ntsuag Denis Davydov yog satirical, mocking nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov nom tswv thiab pej xeem nuj nqis. Qhov no coj mus rau lub fact tias cov tsov rog twb pauv mus rau Hussars tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Service zoo li ib tug hluas kws sau paj lug, thiab nws ua hauj lwm tam sim no yog xav paub ntxiv thiab xav paub ntau txo compose ballads thiab kwv huam hais txog lub neej Hussars. Txawm li cas los Davydov xav mus koom nyob rau hauv battles nrog lub Fabkis pab tub rog, tab sis lawv tso kom muaj kab muaj kev rau ib co yog vim li cas, lub sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau xa. Denis los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias xav kom tau rau pem hauv ntej.

Bagration thiab Davydov li ob cim ntawm ib tug era

Nyob rau hauv 1806 Hussar nyiag nkag mus rau lub ntsiab commander ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog mus tau xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no txiav txim, txawm li cas los, tsis muab Davydov, ib tug muaj kev vam meej tov rau qhov teeb meem. Lub fact tias cov coj nyob rau hauv thawj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog Kamensky yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muab tshem tawm los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li yog cov uas qaug zog lub siab. Tsis tau Davydov tswj kom tau rau pem hauv ntej, lom zem ntau ua tsaug rau lub patronage ntawm ib qho ntawm cov favorites ntawm tus huab tais - Naryshkin. Maria ntawd kawm ntawm lub gallant thiab siab tawv hussar. Nws txiav txim siab los pab nws.

Nyob rau hauv 1807, Denis Davydov ua adjutant ntawm General Bagration. Ntau ntev los no, nyob rau hauv nws fables thiab lus sib dhos nws thuam lub ntsiab qhov khuam ntawm tsos Bagration - ib tug disproportionately loj lub qhov ntswg. Uas yog vim li cas lub rooj sib tham nrog General Davydova aroused ib co kev ntshai. Tab sis tus paub zoo mus zoo, lom zem ntau vim ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem thiab ceev wit Denis. Lawm, lub general xav li cas txog cov suab xaus sib dhos txog nws lub qhov ntswg, tab sis lub kws sau paj lug yog tau kos qhov kev sib tham nyob rau hauv lawv cov haum. Cov kws sau paj lug tsis kam lees Vajtswv lub hav zoov ntawm poetic tas luav, tab sis muab sau hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm yog vim khib. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov battles coj los rau ntawm General P. Bagration Davydov nws tau txais ib tug qab ntxiag yus puav pheej - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Vladimir. Bagration nws tus kheej brilliantly ua rau sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Eylau hais nws cov thwj tim burka thiab tus nees los ntawm tus sau los ntawm trophies. Tom qab lwm battles ua los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg kev vam meej, Denis tswj kom tau ib tug ob peb ntau puav pheej medals thiab rab ntaj ntawm dawb huv kub. Davydov coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Finland, yog tus commander ntawm lub Moldavian pab tub rog, coj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv Turkish rog. Nyob rau hauv 1812, ib tug ob peb hnub ua ntej lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog Napoleon nws cov tub rog, Davydov muaj nws commander, General Bagration, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib guerrilla pab pawg neeg, uas yuav pab kom defeat lub Fabkis pab tub rog sai sai. Davydov los ua ib tug yeeb ncuab №1 rau Napoleon, ntawm gallant hussar tau muaj ballads thiab nkauj. Los ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub le caag rau Paris, Denis yog tus victor. Nws tau qhov puav pheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nyob qib ntawm Major General.

lub postwar lub sij hawm

Luv luv Biography Denisa Davydova yog tsis heev rosy nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib tug hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog lub sij hawm. Nws yog nyob qib loj General rau ib co yog vim li cas paub tias nws erroneously muab, Davydov twb pauv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Oryol xeev, qhov twg nws yog mus hais kom ib tug brigade ntawm mounted rangers. Tab sis Dennis twb tsis zoo li ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm raws li rangers tsis pub nqa ib tug mustache - lub ntsiab nta ntawm tag nrho cov hussars. Angered Davydov sau tau ib tsab ntawv mus rau tus huab tais, uas teev tseg rau hauv lub essence ntawm qhov teeb meem. Cov tshwm sim yog rov qab los ntawm xov xwm mus rau lub Hussars Davydov kev ua si thiab restore nws mus rau lub nyob qib loj General. Thoob plaws hauv 1814, Dennis tau txais kev pab raws li commander ntawm Hussars, ntse ua sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze La Rothiere. Nyob rau hauv 1815 nws tau txais mus rau hauv lub Arzamas vajvoog, nws cov phoojywg yog cov zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab paj huam - Pushkin thiab Vyazemsky. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm Davydova appoint ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub infantry Corps.

Los ntawm 1827 txog 1831-th xyoo, Denis Davydov tuas ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev vam meej battles tiv thaiv cov Persian pab tub rog thiab Polish rebels. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Tug ua qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm Davydov raws li ntau sib ntaus sib tua thiab coj ib feem nyob rau hauv, nws yeej tsis xav kom ntshav battles.

txawj ua hauj lwm

Denis Davydov kwv huam raug enveloped tub rog ntsuj plig. Nws yog koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv xwb tsis kwv huam, nws yog cov neeg sau ntawm ntau cov khoom nyob rau hauv prose. Denis Davydov sau zaj nkauj, los ntawm kev uas tau notoriety singer warrior. Nyob rau lub tswv yim txoj kev uas nws muaj ob peb pab thiab cia siab rau cov phooj ywg, ntawm lawv - thiab Alexander Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv nws sau Davydov hlub mus hu nkauj hussar ntsuj plig thiab lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv uas yog tub rog tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam ntawm ib tug hussar lub neej tau reflected: hlub, wine thiab dej upheaval Hussar yav tsaus ntuj. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nplooj siab hussar lub neej yuav piav raws li nram no: "Tus Song ntawm lub qub hussar", "Hussar tsiab peb caug", "Nkauj", "Message Burtsovu".

Nyob rau hauv nws koos xyoo Davydov ntau zoo siab los sau ntawv zoo nkauj, them nrog romance thiab kev xav ntawm txoj kev hlub kwv huam. Rau tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm no muaj xws li "Waltz", "Hiav txwv". Davidov kawm thiab cov khoom, translations ntawm Delisle, Arno. Luag Denis Davydov muaj tsab xov xwm-puas ( "Lub rooj sib tham nrog tus poj Suvorov", "Tilsit nyob rau hauv 1807," "Puas ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm lub Preuss-Eylau") thiab cov khoom ntawm cov keeb kwm controversy ntsiab. kev nyiaj muas tau xub pom nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, professionalism thiab pom ib ncha nyob rau hauv Pushkin tus kwv huam.

Tej lub neej

Nyob rau hauv lub neej Denisa Davydova yog ib tug ob peb nyiam cov poj niam. Thawj Hlub - Aglaia de Gramont. Tu siab, qhov no zoo nkauj yuav xav gallant hussar nws nkauj muam nraug nus. Tanya Ivanova, ib tug muaj kev vam meej ua las voos, kuj ntxim lub plawv ntawm lub hussar. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no, Davydov twb tu siab - tus hluas nkauj tau xaiv nws tus khub tsis yog siab tawv warrior, thiab choreographer. Tom ntej no fiancee - Lizaveta Zlotnitskaya. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam ntxhais ntawm marriageable muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau los ntawm Davydov saib txog kev tau txais cov nyiaj Estates. Denis ua tiav raws li qhov no heev thov, tab sis, ces tuaj lwm amorous chim siab - Elizabeth xaiv nws tub huabtais Golitsyn.

Lub rooj sib tham nrog cov tom ntej no xaiv ib tug, Soney Chirikovoy, yog vim muaj ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Denis. Twb tau nyob rau 1819 lub tshoob ntawm lub ob peb, thiab tom qab lub tsos ntawm tus me nyuam thiab puas Denis nres xav txog cov tub rog battles. Sib yuav nrog Chirikov hais hussar cuaj cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv 1831, lub Union yog nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj, es, phua rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Yog vim li cas rau qhov teebmeem yog tus tshiab craze Denisa Davydova - Evgeny Zolotarev, lub tus muam tus ntxhais ntawm ib qho ntawm lub Davydov lug txhawb cov miv. Ib tug loj muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv (nws yog 27 xyoo yau dua Davydov) tsis tiv thaiv cov ob peb ua ke rau ib ntev lub 3 xyoo. Ces Jack yuav txiv rau lwm tus txiv neej, thiab Denis txiav txim siab los ke nrog nws tsev neeg.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Nyob tsis ntev los no xyoo, Denis Davydov nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me ntawm Verkhnyaya Maza. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to ces kaum ntawm qhov, li ntawd kiag li surrendered mus muaj tswv yim impulses. Nws nyiam mus plob hav zoov, twb koom nyob rau hauv winemaking, txawm ua nws tus kheej me me distillery. Denis ua nws kim heev kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog sau ntawv, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj tswv yim ua si - ib tug active xov xwm nrog rau lwm cov feemxyuam sau ntawv. Cov lawv yog Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky.

Denis Davydov tuag Plaub Hlis Ntuj 22, 1939 nyob rau ntawm nws qub txeeg qub tes, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Upper Maza.

xaus

Denis Davydov (yees duab tsis fwm raws li cov xyoo uas nws txoj kev tuag, tsuas nyob thawj daguerreotypes) yog nrov nrog critics thiab sau ntawv. Hais txog nws li paj huam thiab sau cov khoom. Tsaug rau ib tug paj huam Hussar Davydov ( "resolute yav tsaus ntuj"), peb paub tias leej twg yog no lieutenant Rzhev.

Tsab Denis Davydov siv thaum sau cov Tolstoy tshiab "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb". Nyob rau hauv 1980, ib zaj duab xis txog lub kws sau paj lug yuav pom ntau yam viewers. Nws twb hu ua "A squadron ntawm hussars volatile". Tsis ntev tom qab tus qhab tau tau nco tej chaw. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, "A squadron ntawm hussars volatile" yog suav tias yog unsurpassed classic uas qhia cov tag nrho lub neej ntawm lub siab tawv thiab sprightly hussars.