Eared hedgehog: qhov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab. Qhov ntev-eared hedgehog noj?

Xwm tau tsim tshwj xeeb cov tsiaj, txhua tus uas muaj nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov saw hlau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab livelihoods nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev yog qhov ntev-eared hedgehog. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm lub carnivorous tsiaj.

Eared hedgehog: piav qhia

Qhov no tsiaj belongs rau lub plaub tsev neeg kaw ntom nti, tiam sis nws yog lub me tshaj tus neeg sawv cev thiab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv. Ib tug txawv feature yog nws pob ntseg, uas muaj tshaj ib nrab ntawm lub taub hau, yog li ntawd twb muab cov npe no. Nrog cov pob ntseg no tshwm sim lub cev kub kev cai los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv overheating, txij li thaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij nto ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm pob ntseg nyob tuab network ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nthuav sov siab thiab pab kom txias lub cev. Ntawm no yog ib qho interesting thiab cim eared hedgehog duab uas yuav nrhiav tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv encyclopedias.

Jerzy me me, tsis ntau tshaj 20 cm, lub koob ntev yog hais txog 2.5 cm Cov tsiaj muaj ib tug ntev ceg thiab ib tug luv luv tus Tsov tus tw nyob rau sab ntawm lub npog tas ib ce coloring reddish-grey, thiab lub plab -. Kaj dawb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Afghanistan thiab Pakistan plaub hedgehogs Brown, ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev albino. Xim koob mas yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas inhabits ib tug hedgehog, yog li ntawd nws yuav nkaum ntawm cov nplooj, nyom los yog lub pob zeb: lub teeb xim av, straw los yog dub. Lwm feature yog hais tias lub koob tsis nyob thoob plaws lub cev, zoo li ib tug qub hedgehog. Boca nyob twj ywm liab qab, them nrog cov plaub hau. Nyhav nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob (nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo los yog ib tug tsiaj) yog sib txawv: nyob rau hauv cov qus - mus txog rau 350 grams, thaum nyob rau hauv captivity - mus txog rau 600 g

Lub tsev eared hedgehog

Eared pygmy hedgehog nyob mas nyob rau hauv cov suab puam thiab steppe cheeb tsam. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Ixayees, Tim lyiv teb chaws, Libya, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan. Nws tseem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Kazakhstan, Mongolia thiab Russia nyob rau hauv lub steppe aav.

African eared hedgehog

Deserted hedgehogs yog ntau tham tshaj lub steppe, txij li thaum heev me ntsis dej thiab tej nroj tsuag, uas kuj sai sai ploj nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Jerzy sim mus nrhiav ib cov phuam cheeb tsam, seb nws yog ib tug hav dej, kwj los yog ib tug ntub pas dej mojsab qhua. Nyob rau hauv cov suab puam kab txaus, Txawm li cas los, thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav muaj sia nyob tsis muaj noj tsiaj. Vim lawv ntev pob ntseg, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau tiv nrog kev kub muaj peevxwm, vim hais tias muaj txawm tias ib tug suab puam hedgehog, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug heev kub cheeb tsam.

Hedgehogs tsis khi rau ib qho chaw thiab muaj peev xwm mus deb nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug zoo dua ces kaum. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus siv tej podvernuvshiysya hav txwv yeem los yog qhov raws li lub hmo ntuj.

Khoom noj khoom haus rau hedgehogs

Contrary kom nrov kev ntseeg thiab lub animated duab, uas qhia tau hais tias lub Hedgehog hlub apples thiab berries yog ib tug predator uas prefers nqaij. Qhov no tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Tab sis qhov ntev-eared hedgehog noj, tsuas yog cov kab? Lo lus nug no yuav tsum raug xam tias yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Sib nrug los ntawm me me kab, hedgehogs tsis averse mus sim thiab qe pw los ntawm cov noog. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav muaj hwj chim dhau lub viper thiab calmly noj nws, tsis lom nrog tshuaj lom, raws li resistant mus rau ntau yam co toxins.

Favorite zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj yog cov nram no cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kab:

• Aardvark-Reaper, uas nyob sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, qhov twg nws yuav ua nws burrows ob peb meters sib sib zog nqus.
• Lub rau hli ntuj kab twg thiaj li raug nws lub npe los ntawm lub fact tias muaj yog cia li nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub hlis.
• Sandy txhiab, uas muaj peev xwm nyob rau 2-3 xyoo, tab sis nws yog heev txaus ntshai rau cov cereal, yog hais tias yog yug los nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov.

Tsis tas li ntawd kab hedgehog yuav noj cua nab, qwj los yog mollusks, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub txawm qav kaws, nabqa tsiav los yog me me nas. Nws hunts yog heev kom nquag plias thiab yuav npog ib tug deb ntawm 7 km, txoj kev ntawm kev tsim ib wormhole los yog siv burrows ntawm av squirrels thiab nas. Nrog nws zoo heev lub rooj sib hais Hedgehog nrhiav tau sai sai rau qhov chaw ntawm lub suab, thiab nrog nws nkag siab ntawm tsis hnov tsw yooj yim retrieves zoo thaum kab nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw.

Tsob nroj khoom noj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yog tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lub hedgehog yog tsis averse mus saj cov hluas paj, tua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau cov vitamins.

Muaj ntau zem txog dab tsi pub tau mov rau eared hedgehog nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, qhov twg muaj ob peb kab, thiab muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag. Tus sawv cev ntawm heev siab hlob kaw ntom nti, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tau dab tsi siav, nws tseem txawj ntau nrhiav thiab yuav mus tsis tau zaub mov thiab dej mus txog rau 10 lub lis piam los tsim nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej no muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, thiab hedgehogs zoo stocking rog, uas yog txaus rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm hibernation.

pw tsaug zog

Nyob rau hauv lig Lub kaum hli ntuj, eared hedgehog pib nyob rau hauv lub flaccid lub xeev, thiab thaum twg cov thawj daus, nws yuav dormant. Tab sis nws tus npau suav yog tsis yog li ntawd sib sib zog nqus li hais tias ntawm ib tug dog dig hedgehog, yog li tsiaj yuav sawv thiab txawm noj. Hibernation kav txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov lub Plaub Hlis. Lub ib txwm chaw rau xws li ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej - ib tug me ntsis qhov ntawm ib tug me ntsis lub rau ib tug hillside los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws tob ntawm 50 cm.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, hedgehogs yuav hloo tau peb lub hlis, thiab, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm Pakistan, uas yog zoo nkauj txias, hibernation yuav kav rau yuav luag rau lub hlis - los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj rau lub peb hlis ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb hedgehog yuav tsis hloo, tab sis yog hais tias nws yuav tsis muaj txaus noj, thaum nws prefers mus pw tsaug zog vim hais tias nws muaj muaj roj khw muag khoom noj, uas yuav kav rau ob peb lub hlis.

Tu tub tu kiv eared hedgehog

Lub chaw ua taus zes rau lub caij pib nyob rau hauv sov lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab kav kom txog thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob qhov twg loj-eared hedgehog yog nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas thiab tsis qhov txhia chaw, yuav nteg qe tshwm sim nyob rau Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Start pairing pib nrog cov yus suab uas qhia rau ntawm kev npaj txhij. Feem ntau ob peb caug sib ntaus sib tua tshaj ib tug poj niam. Lawv pib sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej, sim mus tom nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw - lub pob ntseg thiab cov paws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsuas yog xaiv ib tug poj niam - lub feem ntau overbearing thiab endurance.

Thaum lub mating tshwm sim, tus txiv neej thiab poj niam caum pib los npaj rau kev khawb qhov, uas yuav ncav cuag ib tug tob ntawm 90 cm, nyob qhov twg nws yuav dais ezhat thiab pub lawv ua ntej. Cev xeeb tub feem ntau yog kav txog 40 hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse fertilization tau coj qhov chaw ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib xyoos, thiab lub teeb tshwm los ntawm 3 mus rau 8 ezhat, tab sis ntau zaus tshaj 4. Nthuav fact: ezhata yug kiag li liab qab, qhov muag tsis pom thiab lag ntseg. Tom qab 2 teev, tshwm sim sib mos koob. Txawm li cas los, tom qab 15 hnub, lawv zoo-cim nrog ib qho nyuaj cover spines. Peb lub lis piam tom qab, cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm twb sim neeg laus cov zaub mov, tab sis tus poj niam tseem mus pub lawv nrog cov mis nyuj. Thaum ezhata mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 50 hnub, lawv yog cov tag ywj siab thiab ua neej nyob ib leeg.

Eared hedgehog muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv

Lavxias teb sab neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ceev tsis tshwm sim qhov txhia chaw, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub steppe thaj chaw, nyob rau hauv rhaub climates. Nws yog tseem ceeb heev rau ua liaj ua teb, txij thaum noj cov tshuaj tua kab pests uas yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo. Yog li ntawd, Russia yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau qhov ntev-eared hedgehog.

Tus liab Phau Ntawv muaj xws li cov tsis tshua muaj tsiaj uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia thiab tiv thaiv xwm. Nws coj nws mus rau lawv cov npe thiab tus sawv cev ntawm cov Ukraine, nyob rau hauv Bashkortostan thiab Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Urals.

Cov yeeb ncuab eared hedgehog

Qhov loj tshaj txaus ntshai eared hedgehog nyob rau hauv cov xwm yuav muab tau leej twg los ntawm cov loj txhom: hma liab, Badger, Xyooj thiab stray dev. Feem ntau, cov hma liab yog ua rau luag tus tsiaj nyob rau hauv ib lub cev ntawm cov dej, vim hais tias cov dej nyob rau hauv nws crushes, nws yuav zoo tiv thaiv, thiab cov hma liab yog heev yooj yim mus lob nws lub qhov ntswg. Badger Hedgehog kuj tsis tau thaum nws, raws li ib tug predator ntawm musteline ntev heev claws thiab ib tug zoo siab ntawm tsis hnov tsw, uas muaj peev xwm tsis mas Ushastik. Nyob rau hauv captivity, ib tug hedgehog yog zoo dua tsis mus ntsib nrog tus dev thiab tus miv, nws tau txais raws zoo.

Txoj kev ua neej thiab cov kev pab rau tib neeg

Eared hedgehog, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kaw ntom nti, nws nyob ib leeg thiab yog pom xwb nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau lub caij. Feem ntau cov active nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj pib nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum hmo ntuj, thaum lawv mus nyob rau hauv mus yos hav zoov. Thaum lub sij hawm hnub lawv so nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse. Jerzy yooj yim hloov lub tshav kub, resistant rau overheating thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nkag mus rau hauv cov roj mus rau hauv hibernation.

Cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm nyob nrog ib tug txiv neej, tab sis tsuas yog tias koj tau txais nws nyob rau ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog. Nws yog yooj yim tamed, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg tuaj mus rau lub tsev rau lawv tus kheej. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev raws li ib tug neeg laus, hedgehog pom tau tias phem thiab muaj peev xwm tsuas tsis kam noj, los ntawm dab tsi yuav tuag. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los noj cov tsiaj los ntawm cov qus rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias lawv yuav ua tau muaj ntawm cov kab mob, txawm tias lawv lawv tus kheej yog resistant rau tus kab mob thiab kab mob. Yuav rau lub hedgehog - qhov zoo tshaj plaws vaj tse, thiab nyob rau hauv nws nws yog tau coj ntau cov kev pab cuam rau cov tib neeg los ntawm kev noj tej kab uas ua mob nroj tsuag cog.

Domestic eared hedgehogs

Qhia, cov neeg muab yug coj txawv txawv, txawv cov tsiaj, uas muaj xws li long-eared hedgehog. Tsiaj yees duab koj xav mus saib nyob rau hauv ua ntej, ua ntej koj muas nws. Koj yuav tsum to taub npaum li cas nws yog ntxim hlub thiab yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug me nyuam. Pygmy hedgehogs haiv neeg rau teb chaws Africa - unpretentious tsiaj. Lawv sai sai hloov mus rau cov ib puag ncig thiab tau siv rau cov neeg. Qhov no sawv cev yog zoo dua yuav los ntawm ib tug cov khw muag tsiaj, vim hais tias ib tug hedgehog twb yug los nyob rau hauv captivity thiab yuav hloov tau yooj yim dua mus rau lub tsev.

Rau hedgehog yooj yim-mob, nws yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej ntawm tes los yog ib tug loj lub thawv, tab sis muaj margins, vim hais tias cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm tau yooj yim nce mus txog thiab tau tawm ntawm lub thawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tawb yuav tsum sawdust los yog straw, thiab yeej ib txwm ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm, nws yuav zoo dua rau lub hedgehog tshaj ntawv los yog ntawv xov xwm. Rau ib cell lossi saib xyuas ntawm, ntxuav ntawm cov quav, ntxuav lub tais nrog dej thiab khoom noj khoom haus, rau tsiaj yog tsis khaws tau tus kab mob.

Nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog los "taug kev los mus" nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, vim hais tias nws hlub txoj kev ywj pheej. Tab sis nws tsis, vim hais tias nws yog heev self-willed thiab yuav yooj yim tom thaum nws yog ib yam dab tsi tsis nyiam ua ke tsis nws nrog ib tug maj mam, kheev tsiaj. Nws yog ib nqi kev paub thiab kev dab tsi ib hmo rau hauv lub hedgehog yog cov ntau ntau yam kom nquag plias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, nws yuav qhia txog cov cheeb tsam, yog li ntawd koj yuav hnov ib tug snort, rattle thiab rumbling.

Dej kho mob yog tsis raws li ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub hedgehog, tab sis ib hlis ib zaug nws yog ua tau rau ua luam dej, kom tsis txhob tsis kaj siab tsis hnov tsw tuaj ntawm nws. Tom qab da dej, koj yuav tsum qhwv nws nyob rau hauv ib tug phuam rau lub hedgehog obsoh zoo, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tshuab. Nyob nrog ib tug txiv neej, tsis yog ib tug hedgehog hibernates li qhov kub, thiab muaj yog ib txwm zaub mov yog khaws cia rau nws.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub qus thiab nyob rau zoo

Eared hedgehog yuav hloov mus rau tej cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, lub neej expectancy yuav ua tau 3-4 xyoo. Lub zoo hedgehog yuav nyob rau 3 mus rau 6 xyoo, qhov twg nws noj cov zaub mov kuj ua rau cov nqaij, kab, me nyuam mos nas. Tab sis nws yuav tsum pom xwb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, raws li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav dormant vim tsawg sab nraum kub, txawm nyob rau hauv sov lub teb chaws yuav nyob twj ywm tsaug zog tag nrho lub sij hawm.

Eared hedgehog: nthuav tseeb

Ib tug ob peb nthuav tej yam uas yuav qhia tau rau koj hais txog qhov no me ntsis tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg ceev:

• Thaum searching rau khoom noj khoom haus hedgehog yog tau hu ib tug dlej ceev, thiab nws yog ntau ntau dua cov pa urchins. Yog hais tias nws yog tuag txhom, nws tsis yog cov mus rau thaum xaus, tiam sis tsuas yog hides nws lub taub hau mus xuav thiab dhia ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, ua rau prick koob.
• Yog hais tias eared hedgehog tshwm sim tau nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm tus txiv neej, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pub lub mis nyuj, vim hais tias vim qhov teeb meem no yog pib nrog digestion.

• Ib tug interesting taw tes - urchin acquaintance uas tsis paub tsw rau nws. Cov tsiaj pib yaim dab tsi txog koj tau txais ib foamy qaub ncaug, uas yog feem ntau yog siv rau cov koob. Yog li ntawd hedgehogs yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv mus rau lawv tus kheej koob thiab tshuaj lom tshuaj los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tej zaum ntawd kov los yog yaim ib tug paw.
• Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lwm yam tshaj li qhov ib txwm loj-eared hedgehog thiab muaj Brandt, collared thiab apodal hedgehogs, tiam sis feem ntau nrov yog suav tias yog eared, nws tsuas yog tib tug uas yog nyob rau hauv Russia.
• Hedgehogs - ib lub neej. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej twg thiaj li raug nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev ib ob peb hiav txwv urchins, ces txhua tus yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej tawb, txwv tsis pub lawv ua tsis tau raws thiab yuav lossi sib ntaus, tiv thaiv nws qhov chaw.
• Nyob rau hauv Russia eared hedgehog yuav tsum tau muas ntawm ib tug cov khw muag tsiaj rau 3-10 txhiab rubles.