Xov xwm thiab SocietyKev khwv nyiaj txiag

EEC teb chaws: lub keeb kwm ntawm lub union cov tswv cuab, cov hom phiaj thiab achievements, qauv

Cov nyob sab Europe Economic Community yog ib tug regional lub koom haum. EEC lub teb chaws tuaj ua ke mus tob zuj zus thiab nthuav lub koom ua ke. Thiab lub hom phiaj twb tiav. EEC yog lub successor mus rau lub European Union, uas yog tag nrho yaim no regional koom haum nyob rau hauv 2009.

EEC teb chaws: daim ntawv teev

Chiv, cov nyob sab Europe Economic Community muaj rau lub xeev. Cov lawv - Belgium, Fabkis, Ltalis, Luxembourg, lub Netherlands thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub koom haum tau renamed lub European Community txij nthuav nws cov uas duav txhua yam ntawm kev ua ub no. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov EEC thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ceasing nyob ua ib ke - 12. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

  • Lub teb chaws-founders: Belgium, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees (tom qab reunification - Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Ltalis, Luxembourg, Netherlands.
  • Denmark.
  • Ireland.
  • UK.
  • Tim Nkij teb chaws.
  • Portugal.
  • Spain.

Tug States muaj lawv cov neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntxwv chav tsev ntawm lub koom haum.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Paris Daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau hauv 1951. Nws cim lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov European Thee thiab Steel Community. Qhov no yog thawj lub koom haum ntawm ib tug tag nrho galaxy. Nws twb raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm supra-lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai. Nws yog tsim rau ib tug saib kom ntxiv kev koom ua ke ntawm cov kev tuav nyiaj txiaj ntawm nws cov tswv cuab thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob ua tsov ua rog.

Keeb xeeb npaj tsev lag luam ntawm ob cov zej zog: tus tiv thaiv thiab cov nom tswv. Txawm li cas los, hais txog lawv lub teb chaws tus tswvyim tsis tuaj mus rau ib tug kev pom zoo. Nws tau txiav txim them sai sai mus economic kev koom ua ke es nom tswv. Treaty ntawm Rome tau kos npe nyob rau hauv 1957. Nws stipulated cov creation ntawm lub EEC thiab cov European Atomic Energy Community. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum yog tsim ntawm ib tug kev lis kev cai union ntawm ob lub teb chaws, thiab lub thib ob - tus nce qib ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub nuclear teb. Twb tau nyob rau 1962 cov EEC tsim ntau ua liaj ua teb nqi. Qhov no yog thawj tseem ceeb kev kawm tau ntawm lub zej zog. Nyob rau hauv 1968, lub EEC lub teb chaws muaj abolished tariffs rau tej pab pawg ntawm cov khoom.

Nrog kev xav txog expansion, ces nyob rau hauv 1961, Ireland, Norway thiab lub tebchaws United Kingdom tau ua ntawv thov rau cov tswv cuab nyob rau hauv lub koom haum. Txawm li cas los, lawv raug muab tso tseg. Tsis pom zoo lawv nkag tau sab laug Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv 1967, plaub lub teb chaws rov ua ntawv thov. Nyob rau hauv 1973, lub EEC xws li Denmark, lub UK thiab Ireland. Nyob rau hauv Norway, ib tug referendum twb muaj, thiab cov pej xeem pov ntawv tiv thaiv pub ntxiv tshaj qhov European Economic Community. Nyob rau hauv 1975 ib daim ntawv thov xa tuaj rau tim Nkij teb chaws. Nws tuaj koom lub koom haum nyob rau hauv 1981. Ces ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub EEC hais kom Spain thiab Portugal. Lawv nkag mus hauv lub European Economic Community nyob rau hauv 1986. Nyob rau hauv 1987, Qaib ntxhw hos. Txawm li cas los, nws txoj kev ntawm accession mus rau lub EEC, tam sim no lub EU twb tsis tau tau tiav. Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub koom haum tau renamed nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tso saib ib tug dav teb ntawm kev ua si. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tam sim no cov nyob sab Europe Community kuj yog ib qho ntawm peb cov tug ncej ntawm lub EU. Lub Lisbon Daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe nyob rau hauv 2009, raws li uas tus EEC tau absorbed los ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no.

cov hom phiaj

EEC lub teb chaws, raws li nws hais tias nyob rau hauv lub preamble mus rau lub Treaty ntawm lub nroog Loos, koom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia nyob kaj siab lug thiab kev ywj pheej thiab los tsim ib lub hauv paus rau ib tug los ze zog union ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Lub koom ua ke yuav tsum pab txhawb kom muaj ib tug ntau kuas economic kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau lub teev cov hom phiaj yuav cov nram qab no:

  • Tsim ib tug kev lis kev cai pab neeg nrog ib qho sab nraud tariff.
  • Lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug ntau txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev ua liaj, thauj, luam, xws li standardization.
  • UES expansion thoob plaws teb chaws Europe.

tau

Qhov kev pom zoo pab kom tus yuav txo tau ntawm kev lis kev cai tariffs los ntawm 10% thiab 20% ntawm ntshuam quotas rau lub ntiaj teb no scale. Nws los siv rau tau raws li lub teeb hom phiaj 12 xyoo, tab sis nws tag nrho cov tshwm sim sai npaum li cas. Fabkis ntsib ib co teeb meem vim tsov rog nrog rau Algeria, rau qhov seem mej zeej ntawm lub sij hawm yog heev muaj kev vam meej.

qauv

Chiv, muaj peb txoj cai (Council, Parliament, Commission), uas ua tiav rau lub thawj thiab PatientsÕ zog, thiab ib tug kev cai lij choj (lub tsev hais plaub). Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb tsim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm creation ntawm lub koom haum. Ces, nws yog ntxiv rau cov kev tshawb txoj cai nyob rau hauv 1975. Nyob rau hauv 1993, UES los ua ib tug ntawm peb tug ncej ntawm lub EU. Rau hnub tim, cov qauv ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub regional koom haum muaj siab kev mus rau hauv cov European Union thiab tsis muaj nuj nqi nyias.

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