Thaum nug yog vim li cas cov tsoom fwv yuav tsum tau tej caj npab, yuav teb tau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov no cim xwm li nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv, minted rau npib. Feem ntau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog ib feem ntawm cov cim ntawm lub ntau yam koom haum thiab coj mus muag npe. Ib tug saib ntawm lub xeev lub cim nco nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nws paub tseeb uas lub teb chaws yog muab kev koom tes. Ntau yam uas koj paub seb nws zoo li lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Ukraine, tab sis yog dab tsi yog nws txhais li cas?
Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no?
Heraldry - yog ib tug complex thiab multi-ncau science, thiab tej lub cim nyob rau hauv nws tsis yog txhob txwm. Txawm muaj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsev neeg cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ua tib zoo xav los ntawm txhua txhua lub caij. Tsis nyuaj rau twv hais tias lub xeev emblem - yog tsis yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov cim. Rau hnub tim, Ukraine muaj ob coats ntawm caj npab: loj thiab me me, tab sis officially tsuas siv tus thib ob. Nyob rau ib tug tom qab kob xiav depicts ib tug kub Trident - ib lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim thiab greatness ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir. Thiab nws yuav siv tau cov duab no raws li ib tug sau rulers ntawm lub Rurik dynasty. Loj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Ukraine ua kom tiav ib tug Cossack nrog ib tug musket, symbolizing lub hwj chim ntawm Zaporizhia Army. Ib tug ntau sophisticated emblem tseem tsis tau pom zoo, tab sis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hauj cai. Dhau li ntawm tus ob coats ntawm caj npab, muaj nyob rau hauv Ukraine, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm lub xeev, nws tus kheej tus chij thiab anthem. Nyob rau hauv tus nqi uas lub cim yog li ib qho tseem ceeb raws li cov duab logo. Flag thiab emblem ntawm Ukraine yog heev uas zoo sib xws, lawv cov ua nyob rau hauv tib lub xim: xiav thiab daj.
Mysteries ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm
Nws tsis yog lub npe hu thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas Ukraine lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab twb tsim nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv no. Muaj ntau ntau hypotheses, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv. Raws li hais tus txhais lus los ntawm cov duab, kom tau ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv txaus los teb hais tias ua ib lub cim lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab inscribed nyob rau hauv ib tug Trident siab nyiam. Keeb kwm, paub tseeb hais tias hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm Rurik nyob rau hauv lub nplua mais ntawm siv ob-prong thiab tridents li tus kheej cov cim. Qhov luaj li cas thiab style ntawm lawv depended rau tus txheej xwm thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug kav - lub cim ntawm tus tswv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Trident, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub State Emblem ntawm Ukraine, lub npe hu txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Svyatoslav. Ib txhia historians ntseeg hais tias ancient lub cim.
Cov hauj lwm version
Qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm yog inclined xav tias tus Trident yog lub monogram. Raws li qhov no version, raws li ib tug kos npe rau inscribed lo lus "Yuav" thiab feem ntau ntau ntawm nws cov tswvcuab Vladimir Veliky. Kav tiag tiag minted npib nrog nws tus kheej daim duab rau ntawm ib sab thiab Trident nyob rau lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv lees tias muaj cov lo lus "Yuav" nyob rau hauv daim duab, tsis tau ciaj sia. Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, cov coveted plaub tsab ntawv uas koj yuav saib tau. Historians tsis pom zoo nrog rau qhov no hypothesis, hais tias lub monogram yog tsis raug rau qhov no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Lwm yam mob qhov twg muaj nuj nqis lus yuav haum rau hauv lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim, yog tsis paub. Lwm striking refutation - lub emblem ntawm Ukraine yuav tsis tau tsim los ntawm Vladimir txij li thaum paub tseeb hais tias hais tias nws tau siv tus tub huabtais tus txiv. Tseeb, Svyatoslav muaj signet, uas depicted ib Trident. Peb siv lub cim no, thiab ntau lwm yam princes ntawm lub dynasty, hloov cov saj.
kev cai dab qhuas hypothesis
Nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub hom phiaj, thiab hais tias lub Trident ua ib lub cim rau kev sib sau ntawm peb cov guises ntawm ib tug Vajtswv. Thiab nws tsis yog tas txog cov Christian txoj kev ntseeg (txawm hais tias xws views muaj), nyob rau hauv pagan mythology, lub deity tseem paub, muaj peb cov duab. Cov kev cai dab qhuas tseem ceeb ntawm lub emblem ntawm Ukraine defended xibfwb Minko. Nws yog hais txog ib tus paub txog ntawm lub legendary Czech keeb kwm. Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tam sim ntawd tom qab lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Baptist poj koob yawm txwv nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej xav mus txais lub tshiab txoj kev ntseeg. Txij li thaum cov txiv plig muaj tsis muaj tus ntoo khaub lig, ritual ua siv lub nkoj thauj tog rau nkoj. Lub keeb kwm yog nthuav, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xeev no dawb ceev thauj tog rau nkoj yog xwm raws li tsab ntawv "T" sau upside down. Qhov no duab duab tsis yog tsa ib tug Trident, coj cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov uas tsis pom zoo nrog rau qhov no kev tshawb xav hais tias cov ntseeg yog tsis zoo li mus ua ib tug thauj tog rau nkoj rau siv pagan Svyatoslav. Vladimir ua ntej kev cai raus dej kuj yog ib tug supporter ntawm lub qub txoj kev ntseeg thiab siv cov Trident, nws pib ntev ua ntej cov kev hloov ntawm lawv cov kev ntseeg.
Cov zaj dab neeg txog Liaj
Nyob rau hauv ntau yam keeb kwm ntaub ntawv fwm mention ntawm lub noble noog raws li ib tug cim ntawm princely txawj ntse thiab hwj chim. Liaj nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai mas suav hais tias lub epitome ntawm cov tub rog siab tawv thiab kev ncaj ncees. Raws li tej zaum, nws yog qhov no noog yog encrypted nyob rau hauv lub mysterious Trident. Cim yog tiag tiag zoo li ib tug silhouette ntawm tus noog thaum lub sij hawm ib tug dhia dej nyob rau hauv prey. Lateral hniav zoo li daim ntau quav tso tis thiab lub hauv paus lub taub hau tsa preloaded. Qhov no hypothesis yog cov tsawg kawg nrov, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tw ntawm no ziag no sib ceg tsis muaj dab tsi. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub "Nej" yog ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau lo lus "liaj" thiab arbitrary los ntawm nws yog siv raws li ib tug yaj mus rau lo lus "thawj". Txawm li cas los, documentary pov thawj tias lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Ukraine muaj xws li ib daim duab ntawm no noog yog tsis muaj.
Thaum Ukraine tau pom zoo los ntawm lub cim?
Nws niaj hnub keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv 1917. Nws npaj siab yuav ua kom paub no cim M. S. Grushevsky, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm chairman ntawm lub Central Council. Xaiv cov nam politician piav qhia hais tias qhov no sau Vladimir. Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb hais tias Hrushevsky yog thiab historian. Pom zoo thiab officially lees paub los ntawm lub Rada yog ib tug lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv 1918. Muaj lwm txoj kev embodiments, piv txwv li, hneev los yog hneev tua tav toj uas siv los ntawm Rus nyob rau cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj ib tug Cossack nrog ib tug musket, tam sim no hnub no nyob rau ib tug loj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Tus thawj version yog ib tug Golden Trident thiab nws cov puag ncig ntsuab tshiab.
lub cim ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian SSR
Thaum lub sij hawm heyday ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim, lub cim ntawm tag nrho cov republics twb zoo sib xws. Kov hloov thiab Ukrainian cim. Kuv hloov nws peb lub sij hawm. Tiam sis tag nrho cov kev xaiv uas cov dluab nyob zoo sib xws. Nyob rau ib tug liab ntaub thaiv npog nrog ib tug microscopic tshav portrayed ib tug rauj thiab sickle, fringed nrog golden pob ntseg. Keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab rau lub sij hawm los ntawm 1929 mus 1991 raws li zoo nyeem. Nws hloov tsis tau tsuas yog lub zuag qhia tag nrho styling cim, tab sis kuj cov inscription rau daim kab xev, braid lub stalks. Cov yav tas kev xaiv no yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub Ukrainian SSR twb tsis muaj inscription. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog tsis yooj yim decipher lub cim ntawm lub xeev. Luv luv daim ntawv nyeem raws li nram no: "Tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog liab thiab ncaj ncees tsoom fwv."
Cov niaj hnub version ntawm lub Ukrainian lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab
Tom qab lub Soviet cev qhuav dej nyob rau hauv 1991, ib tug tshiab Ukraine muaj cov cim tshiab uas yuav tsum tau. Tab sis yog vim li cas cov laus Trident raug xaiv? Niaj hnub no, cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Ukraine, yuav teb tau cov neeg pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub ntsiab lub cim ntawm lub xeev tsa tsis yog nws greatness, tab sis kuj cov neeg nplua nuj keeb kwm. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias no lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab twb readmitted rau underscore lub antiquity ntawm lub teb chaws. Mob siab siv lub cim no raws li ib tug "kos npe rau ntawm Vladimir" ntau nationalist currents. Cov me nyuam los tu ntawm ib tug loj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog tseem qhib. Lub xeev cov kevcai tswj qhia hais tias nws cov me nyuam los tu pab 2/3 muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Parliament. Sketch rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsim, tab sis lub cim tsis muaj kev cai lij choj txoj cai thiab tsis tau kev lig kev cai pom zoo. Nyob rau ib tug loj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau me me thiab Cossack nrog ib tug musket, sawv cev tus tsov ntxhuav, yas, pob ntseg thiab lwm yam khoom.
Ukrainian lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab: lub keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub no
Raws li nrog rau lwm cov cim ntawm lub xeev, me me lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog dav siv. Nws yuav pom nyob rau cov tub rog insignia, passports ntawm cov pej xeem, tswj kev siv ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm kiag tsev. Cia siab tias cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub me me lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog tsis tsim nyog. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo thawj, txawm nws simplicity. Kuv ntes tau nws lawm thiab raws li ib tug txawv tus cim, uas zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub xeev. Raws li rau lub loj version, thaum nws yuav tsum coj los siv thiab yuav pib yuav tsum tau siv officially tsuas yog twv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub kos yog tsim ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thiab nws yuav pom niaj hnub no. Emblem ntawm Ukraine, tus yees duab koj yuav pom, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm niaj hnub no. Tab sis tsuas yog raws li ib tug uas tsis yog-hniav kos npe rau. Nyob rau hauv no cov kevcai tswj, lub me me cim yog kev tiv thaiv thiab yuav tsuas yuav siv nyob rau hauv raws li uas twb muaj lawm kev cai. Rau tsis raug cai siv ntawm lub loj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab los yog ib tug tsis hwm tus cwj pwm mus rau nws coj tuaj rau kev ncaj ncees ib yam nyuaj heev. Qhov no yog hais tias cov duab no yog officially tsis pom zoo raws li ib tug cim ntawm lub xeev. Vim li no, muaj ntau yam politicians tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug thaum ntxov txiav txim rau qhov teeb meem. Nws yog tau hais tias tau txais loj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab Ukraine yuav nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej.