Epidermal cyst (atheroma): ua, kev kho mob, cov duab

Muaj coob tus neeg, rau ntau yam yog vim li cas, muaj peev xwm tsim cov hlwv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kabmob los yog cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev. Lawv loj thiab cov ntsiab lus yog sib txawv, thiab nws yog nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Cov feem ntau subcutaneous neoplasm xam tau tias yog epidermal cyst (atheroma), muaj raws ntawm ib tug plaub hau follicle, epidermis, epithelium thiab sebum.

Nws tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais thiab nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog. Tej kev kawm ntawv yog ib thiab ntau yam. Sim kom to taub txog yuav ua li cas yog tsim atheroma, yog dab tsi? Photo epidermal hlwv yuav pom nyob rau hauv kev kho mob txoj kev.

Yuav ua li cas yog atheroma

Qhov no neoplasm ntawm oval los yog hloov puab, nrog ntshiab nkhaus, protruding saum toj no ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cyst daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tsis hloov los yog reddish. Ntawm qhov kov ntawm atheroma tuab thiab elastic, me ntsis mobile thiab yuav tsiv mus nyob rau lub sab.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, epidermal cyst tsim nyob rau nws lub ntsej muag, scrotum, hauv siab, saum tawv taub hau thiab lub caj dab. Nws yuav ua tau benign los yog phem.

ua rau

Yog hais tias muaj yog epidermal cyst, yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav txawv. Nws yog tsuas yog tsim vim txhaws ntawm lub excretory ducts ntawm lub sebaceous qog, yog li feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj pob txuv los yog seborrhea.

Lwm yam ua rau ntawm hlav yog:

• metabolic kab mob;
• hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cev;
• kev tsim txom ntawm tsawg zoo tshuaj pleev ib ce;
• thooj ntawm cov epidermis;
• adversely cuam tshuam cov ib puag ncig.

hom hlav

Epidermal cyst yog muaj tseeb thiab cuav.

Yeej muaj tseeb atheroma nruab nrab cyst tsim ntawm epidermal appendages thiab muaj nevoid keeb kwm. Nws feem ntau yog tshwm sim nyob rau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub hau. Neoplasm yus qeeb txoj kev loj hlob.

Cuav cyst yog tsim vim lub loj txuam nrog ntawm sebum, uas tom qab ua ib tug stopper. Nws pom ob txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Nws yog laus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub rov qab, hauv siab, lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, ib tug cyst tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub genitals thiab yog loj hlob heev ceev ceev.

tau teeb meem

Feem ntau yam tab kaum yog kab mob ntawm lub cyst. Thaum zoo li no o npaj, lub qog yog ntim, mob heev tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm nws palpation. Thaum no tus taw tes, muaj yog o ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nws cov liab. O feem ntau ua rau ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub cev kub.

Yog hais tias lub cyst epidermal qhib nws tus kheej rau sab nraum, nws yog tsim nyog los Tsau tshuaj rau cov qhov txhab, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Ib tug so ntawm kua paug nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov dermis tej zaum yuav cellulitis los yog rwj. Qhov no yam tab kaum yog kho surgically nyob rau hauv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li ntawd, thaum ib tug neeg mob yog nqa lub taub dej khawb o kuaj lub cev uas tau tuag purulent capsule thiab nws cov tom ntej kua.

Qhov no cyst yog tau loj hlob heev ntseeg tau. Nws yog ib heev txaus ntshai yog hais tias tus mob tshwm sim rau nws lub taub hau, raws li nws yuav tso siab rau lub paj hlwb, ua rau tsis pom kev ntshawv siab, txob taus, cov mob taub hau.

kev kho mob

Yog hais tias lub cyst yog me me thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, kev kho mob yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog los soj ntsuam nws txoj kev loj hlob. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tsis dhau, li ntawd, yog hais tias muaj epidermal hlwv, kev kho mob yuav nqa tawm los ntawm radical kev ua xws li kev phais, kev laser thiab radiowave tshem tawm.

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua tsis tau nws tus kheej-chob lub cyst capsule thiab nyem nws txheem, txij thaum nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv no rau hauv lub cev muaj peev xwm coj tau ib tug kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom qab tus extrusion ntawm lub capsule yog cell growths uas tseem yuav tsim ib tug pub leejtwg paub. Tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nws yog dua lawm ua tus sau nrog sebum.

Phais tshem tawm ntawm epidermal hlwv

Cov kws kho mob xav qhia kom tshem tau ntawm lub qog, raws li ntev raws li nws yog me me. Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim xws tsis xws luag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nti thiab nti.

Cyst muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog. Tus neeg mob rov qab los tsev li ib teev tom qab lub lag luam. Pw tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau xwb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav ua tau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub kub lug purulent hlwv loj.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam tshem ntawm cyst raws li ib tug ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees nrog nws capsule thiab tsis tau nws. Thaum qhib lub tshuaj ntsiav yuav nyem nws txheem los yog tshem tawm tshwj xeeb diav. Qhov seem daim tawv nqaij yog muab tshem tawm siv ncais. Yog hais tias tus txiav yog ntau tshaj 2.5 cm, ces sutured.

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov purulent atheroma, tus kws kho mob txiav daim tawv nqaij tshaj lub cyst, ces nyob rau hauv nws muab yug mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb nkhaus txiab. Nrog lawv pab, cov neoplasm yog cais los ntawm lub surrounding cov ntaub so ntswg. Ces cyst tuav ncais, thiab ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm nrog txiab. Qhov kawg ntawm kev phais hypodermis superimposed bioresorbable sutures.

Laser tshem tawm ntawm cov hlwv

Qhov no txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob yog pom tias zoo heev. Cyst epidermal tshem tawm siv cov nram qab hom kev kawm:

• Photocoagulation - qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm subcutaneous hlav, qhov ntev ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj 0.5 cm, nrog ib tug laser beam los ntawm evaporation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau stitches.
• Laser excision - nqa tawm ntawm tus txhuam loj ntawm 0.5-2 cm nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm nws nrog ib tug riam phais neeg incision thiab thawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog li ntawd yog kom meej meej pom kab ntawm kev sib cuag nrog atheroma ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib ncig ntawm nws .. Ces cov ntaub so ntswg yog vaporized nrog ib tug laser, tso cyst. Nws yog ces muab tshem tawm nrog ncais muab kua thiab sutured.
• Laser evaporation tsiav tshuaj - nws yog nqa tawm thaum lub txhuam ua loj tshaj 2 cm yog txiav capsule thiab nws txheem muab tshem tawm .. Nrog kev khiav hauj lwm hooks cuag mob thiab nqa tawm los ntawm laser evaporation capsule plhaub. Tom qab ntawd muab kua thiab sutured.

Radiowave kev kho mob ntawm atheroma

Qhov no yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub epidermal cyst muaj ib tug me me luaj li cas tsis muaj kua paug. Los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv atheroma raug xov tooj cua tsis, txhawb necrosis ntawm nws hlwb. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cyst tshwm kiav txhab, nyob rau hauv uas lub lwm txheej txheem yuav pib.

xaus

Peb hais txog nrog ib lub sij hawm xws li atheroma (nws yog dab tsi). Duab ntawm lub qog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev kho mob txoj kev, thiab nws zoo heev tas. Tus kheej nws tsis dhau, li ntawd, nws tsuas yog tau tawm thiab nws yog obligatory rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob.