Faib: yog dab tsi? Piv txwv ntawm OS distributions thiab cov kev pab cuam

Tsab ntawv no qhia dab tsi rau hauv lub tis yog, dab tsi lawv yog, lawv yuav tsum tau hu ua, thiab ua li cas tsis tau, thiab mus los ntawm ib tug tswvyim.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Lub tswvyim ntawm "faib" tau tuaj mus rau hauv peb lub neej kuj ntev los no, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub nce muaj koob meej ntawm cov dawb operating system Linux tsev neeg. Distributions ntawm lub system ces mas faib rau CD-teb, vim hais tias cov kev ceev ntawm Internet yog tsis tau tso cai mus download tau ISO-cov dluab ntawm lub web. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub npe ncua rau lwm yam khoom. Tam sim no, yuav luag txhua qhov chaw koj yuav hnov lo lus "muab faib". Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Nws yog nyob rau hauv no, thiab peb ua kom to taub cov khoom.

Pib siv lo lus "muab faib"

Cov tswvyim no tuaj rau peb los ntawm cov neeg siv thiab developers ntawm free kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Faib lawv hu ua lub tso ua ke duab, muaj lub noob pob kws, lub ntsiab qhov kev pab cuam, lub chaw ua hauj lwm daim tawv nqaij, thiab txhua yam uas yog tsim nyog rau nruab ib workable system. Tam sim no no lub sij hawm yog siv los xa mus rau tej software, nyob rau disc, los yog lwm qhov chaw.

Feem ntau, qhov no lub sij hawm implies lub neej ntawm ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus txheej kev pab cuam rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm cov operating system. Xws li ib tug txhais yog tsis zoo suited rau tej nqe lus raws li "lub tsev ntawm qhov kev ua si." Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm tis, yog hais tias nws tsis muaj ib qhov system operating xws li? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib tug computer kev ua si rau ib lub cev nruab nrab los yog tso ua ke rau ces rau hauv lub web thiab tsis muaj installation disk. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb tam sim no, thaum no txoj kev yog ua nce nrov. Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum assembling ib tug tshiab computer, tus tsav muaj tsuas yog tsis muaj.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Internet pib yuav tsum tau hu ua distributions ISO-dluab. Lawv yuav tsum tau downloaded los ntawm cov nom lub website thiab muab cia rau ib tug disc los yog USB tsav. Nrog xws khau raj xov xwm, koj yuav nruab ib lub operating system nyob rau hauv tej computer.

Linux distributions

Thaum cov sij hawm no tau tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus dawb operating system, ces ua ntej xav txog Linux distributions. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv. Lawv tag nrho cov muaj lawv cov "chips". Tab sis lawv zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv ib tug. Tag nrho cov Linux distributions muaj ib tug tag nrho cov teeb uas yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab daim ntaub ntawv. Thiab tsis muaj nws tsis yog tsim nyog los them rau ib tug ntawm lawv. Hais tias yog dab tsi rau hauv lub tsev pob. Yuav ua li cas yog no software? Qhov no yog tsuas Ubuntu, Linux Mint thiab Debian. Tag nrho yog raws li nyob rau hauv Debian, thiaj li yog tau siab tshaj txhua lwm yam.

Distributions ntawm xws "linuksopodobnyh" systems raws li AltLinux, ArchLinux, CentOS, thiab cov Fedora, yuav tsis khav ntawm xws compatibility nrog computer cov khoom. Rau lawv, qhov yuav tsum tau mus download tau ntxiv cov neeg tsav tsheb. Tab sis lawv muaj ib tug yooj yim txheej tseem ceeb daim ntawv sau npe.

lub qhov rais faib

Nruj me ntsis hais lus, lub installation disks ntawm lub qhov rais operating system yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua distributions. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tswvyim no presupposes lub hav zoov ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb "rau ntawm lub box" thiab ib co ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe rau tag nrho cov lag luam ntawm lub system.

Txawm li cas los, nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm "kaum tawm" qhov teeb meem no tau hloov. Tam sim no lub qhov rais faib muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau rau qub system lag luam. Tab sis tseem muaj cov twj ib qhov kev pab cuam rau cov graphics card. Lub annexes tag nrho cov phem. Lawv yuav tsis xyuas kom meej lub lag luam ntawm lub system. Txawm tias qhov rais 10 thiab coj tshaj npaum li cas ntawm cov Linux (davhlau ya nyob twg lwm desktops), tab sis nws yog nyob deb ntau mus rau lub siab lub npe ntawm "tis."

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub qhov rais yog pom tias yuav tau tshaj rau tag nrho cov computers thiab pab kiag li lawm. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, nws yuav tsum ntsia rau cov kua computers. Tab sis qhov chaw nres nkoj cog lus "Kua" computers fake Microsoft lub tseem sov ua licas tsis xav kom.

faib MacOS

Txij li thaum MacOS yog "cheem" system, thiab nws yuav tsis tau pom, tab sis tsis muaj nws yuav tau ua ib tug tsis tiav kev ntsuam xyuas. Zoo li tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems, "Makos" nws muaj nws tus kheej tis. Yuav ua li cas yog nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no?

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias MacOS tsuas yog rau cov kua cov khoom. Thiab txhawb lawv nyob rau hauv lub OS yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev. Cov neeg tsav tsheb rau tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm yog ntsia tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv, nws yog heev ua tau, thiab ob tog neeg tsis ntxiv. Raws li ib txwm, Kua nyob rau hauv sab saum toj. Ib tug system duab ntawm lub "Yabloko" meej yuav hu ua tis.

Yog hais tias koj siv ib co tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam, lub tsev MacOS yuav ua mus ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau pa computers. Yeej muaj tseeb, nws yog heev ntshaw kom muaj ib tug processor los ntawm Intel ntawm Core kab. Nws yog nrog cov processors yog cai zoo tshaj plaws ua tau zoo MacOS on "peb-tog" computers.

software distributions

Tam sim no wb tham txog dab tsi yog heev yooj yim sua kom hu tis, - ib tug software disk. Muaj ntau yog accustomed mus rau thiaj li hu ua kev txhawb nqa nrog ib tug los yog lwm qhov kev pab cuam (piv txwv li, 1C tis). Qhov no yog fundamentally tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Mas vim lub disc tsis feem ntau kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system.

Heev feem ntau, lub tsev no yog hu ua ib tug sau ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau ib tug los yog lwm system. Qhov no muaj ib co tseeb. Qhov no sau los ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab kev siv, nws yog tau hu xov tooj rau tis.

Ib txhia software cov khoom muaj lawv tus kheej ntxiv distributions. Piv txwv li, ib tug database los yog ib tug txheej ntawm kuaj.

xaus

Tej no peb tau txais ib tug luv luv "kev kawm ntawv" on "faib". Yuav ua li cas yog nws - peb thaum kawg txheeb tawm. Tam sim no koj paub yog dab tsi lawv views yog thiab zoo li cas yuav muab hu ua ib tis. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, lub Scope ntawm cov tswvyim no yog maj mam thiab tam sim no cov lus xa mus rau txhua yam. Tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov tsab xov xwm, koj tam sim no paub tias koj yuav justifiably yuav txhais raws li ib tug tis.