Fleet Tubrog nkoj. Lavxias teb sab Navy

Txhua lub sij hawm, ua tsov ua rog yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab spheres ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov zoo tau yeej ib txwm tau tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis zoo, txawm li cas los nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug chaw nws nyiam heev nrov. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias los ntawm txoj kev ua tsov ua rog yog tau mus muab tau cov av, hwj chim, kev pab, thiab hais txog. N. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov tub rog txiav txim rau daws tau ntau thoob ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv tsis sib haum. Yog li, lub armed nriaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm kev ua si.

Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, haiv neeg tau upgraded nws cov tuition nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm martial arts. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem kev cai ntawm lub tsev rog, uas yog tseem siv niaj hnub no. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm txhua lub teb chaws yog muab faib ua peb yam: lub hiav txwv, av thiab huab cua. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm tus sau yuav nyiam tham txog cov rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, uas tam sim no occupies ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no qeb duas ntawm cov tub rog.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Navy?

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog units, uas yog txawv nyob rau hauv cov xwm, cov hom phiaj thiab kev khiav dej num. Li no, muaj ib tug heev muaj kuab lo lus nug: dab tsi yog qhov Navy Tubrog nkoj? Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm lub naval rog ntawm tej lub xeev, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov no feem yog muab faib ua ob lub ntsiab ntsiab: dej thiab underwater. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev cai thiab peculiarities ntawm no tsim yog lom zem ntau vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm maritime kev sib raug zoo thiab lub regional yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv no hais txog muaj ib tug heev ntev keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm marine cov tub rog rog, raws li yuav tsum tau piav rau hauv qab no.

Fleet ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Lavxias teb sab Imperial Fleet muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1721 mus 1917. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, tus tsim coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ntau lub hiav txwv battles. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Imperial fleet muaj ib theem siab ntawm kev sib ntaus los cob qhia thiab kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv tsov rog nyob rau hauv dej.

Tus thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tau ua rau nqe ntaus rog khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub sab qaum teb ua tsov ua rog. Lub ntsiab bases ntawm lub imperial fleet tswj ntawm lub sij hawm no twb Kronstadt, Revel, Abo thiab Helsingfors. By pib ntawm 1745 tus rog ntawm Nws Imperial Majesty lub hiav txwv muaj 130 sailing ships, 36 linear thiab 9 frigates thiab lwm yam ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb charter.

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Imperial Navy, muaj ntau ntau zoo-paub personalities, xws li Admiral Nakhimov. Tus txiv neej no yog distinguished heroism thiab competent siv tactical tiv thaiv thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm Sevastopol nyob rau hauv 1854-1855. Rau hnub tim, Admiral Nakhimov yog lub unofficial cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab fleet.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tsim siv nyob rau hauv lub Crimean-Lavxias teb sab thiab Japanese kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov theem kawg ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm marine Imperial Navy yog nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog.

Lub Soviet rog

Tub rog rog ntawm lub Soviet Union, raws li nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv, muaj los ntawm 1918 mus 1992. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub Fleet yog los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws tus ciam teb tiv thaiv sab nraud aggression. Tus qauv muaj lub tsim ntawm chav nyob ntawm submarines, naval aviation, nto ships, missile thiab artillery pab tub rog, thiab Marines. Hais kom ua los ntawm lub Navy lub tsev hauv paus, nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Moscow. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, lub fleet koom nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau loj-scale tub rog teeb meem - lub ob ntiaj teb rog.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub 80s raws li ib feem ntawm lub tsim yog lub nram qab no naj npawb ntawm cov technology: 160 nto ships, 113 submarines, 83 missile, raws li zoo raws li txog 12 txhiab tus neeg ntawm cov Tubrog nkoj Corps. Lub ncov ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, lub USSR Navy muaj nyob rau hauv 1985. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws coj cov ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm ships, tom qab lub tebchaws United States.

Fleet ua hauj lwm tam sim no theem

Niaj hnub nimno rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev. Raws li, nws ntog squarely kev siv ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hom phiaj nyob rau hauv qhov:

- ib tug kev deterrence ntawm tej kev siv ntawm armed forces ntawm dej hiav txwv;

- real-time tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev ciam teb, raws li zoo raws li lub sovereignty ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub kom economic tsam thiab continental txee ;

- kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm marine economic kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus dej hiav txwv;

- kom ntseeg tau thiab tswj lub thoob plaws Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus dej hiav txwv;

- kev koom tes nyob rau hauv peacekeeping thiab cov tub rog missions, yog hais tias lawv ua tau raws li qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation;

Raws li peb tau pom, lub Navy Tubrog nkoj Russia muaj ib tug heev sab spectrum ntawm lub ntsiab kev pab raws qib yuav tsum tau siv qhov txhia chaw.

Tus qauv ntawm cov rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Fleet marine RF muaj ib tug qauv uas saib kuas lub miv nyuas siv zug ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm rau cov dej. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov Navy muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm units, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm heev kev khiav dej num. Fleet Tubrog nkoj Russia muaj cov nram qab hais:

1. Deg rog, uas muaj xws li cov chav nyob siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nto txhais tau tias, piv txwv li ships.

2. Force submarine.

3. Qhov thib peb lub caij yog ib tug tub rog hiav txwv aircraft uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab faib mus rau hauv me me structural units.

4. pab tub rog nqaum xwm hais txog cov rog.

Yog li, raws li yav tas los hais, txhua yam ntawm lub Cheebtsam sawv cev ua tus kheej muaj nuj nqi ntawm qhov teeb meem los xyuas kom meej cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Npaj siv nto thiab submarine rog

Raws li koj tau xav txog tej yam, lub ntsiab rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy yog nto thiab submarine units. Lawv twb paub lawm cov ntsiab hom phiaj ntawm qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nto thiab submarine units siv ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws cov kev nta. Piv txwv li, tus thawj hom formations yog feem ntau yog siv:

- mus them rau cov tsaws, raws li zoo raws li nws cov transference mus rau lub point ntawm tsaws thiab kev khiav tawm;

- kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hwv ciam teb ntawm lub xeev;

- lag luam ntawm entanglements min;

- xyuas kom meej tias cov kev ua ub ntawm underwater units.

Qhov thib ob, tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb rau nws npaum units nyob rau hauv lub Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog underwater tsim. Lawv lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog qhov kev tshawb kawm ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus hiav txwv nyob rau hauv peacetime, raws li zoo raws li kev puas tsuaj rau cov dej thiab av hom phaj nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm underwater units yog nuclear submarines. Lawv yog armed sufficiently loj riam phom, namely cuaj luaj ballistic thiab cruise hom.

naval aviation

Rau ntau tus neeg, lub neej ntawm aviation maritime cim yog tsis paub hais tias zoo tshaj yuav. Muaj coob tus neeg xav yuam kev rau qhov no kev tivthaiv nrog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib sab caj npab ntawm cov kev pab cuam, uas yog ib tug yuam kev. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov tub rog muaj cov tub rog, rog thiab cov tub rog aviation. Nyob rau hauv no sib faib ntawm tib lub npe nyob rau hauv lub Navy qauv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov kawg lub caij ntawm lub RF Armed Forces. Tubrog nkoj aircraft muaj ib tug spectrum ntawm cov yam ntxwv haumxeeb paub tab, piv txwv li:

- combating los ntawm dej los rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab;

- realization ntawm sib cem on lub hom phaj ntug dej-raws li tus yeeb ncuab;

- ib tug rog xav txog ntawm huab cua ntaus.

Yog li, lub naval aviation yog ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev teem los mus siv lub zog nyob rau hauv lub Navy cov kev ua ub.

Nta ntawm lub Marine Corps

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Navy tau yeej ib txwm tau inextricably txuas nrog rau txoj kev sib cais ntawm Marines. Tsim koom mus rau ib tug nqaum qauv rog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov chav nyob yog tsim rau nqe ntaus rog kev ua los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm lub hiav txwv tsaws. Tubrog nkoj Corps twb paub thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter lub Great. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub tus xov tooj ntawm chav nyob yog hais txog 20 txhiab tus neeg.

Rau hnub tim, qhov no Performance index yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 8000 cov neeg, uas yog faib nyob rau hauv plaub lub ntsiab pawg. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov Marines yog ib tug tsaws lag luam, uas yog, luv luv-term nco-off mus ua kev pab raws qib, raws li zoo raws li cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntug hiav thiab nto chaw tactical tsheb.

Basic Navy pawg

Flag naval fleet yuav tsis pom thoob plaws hauv lub xeev. Rog thiab txhais tau tias ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov tub rog yog faib nyob rau hauv raws li cov tswv yim yuav tsum muaj. Cias muab, lub ntsiab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ntxuav nrog dej. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, ib tug tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab Navy yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no tej pawg neeg nyias:

1. Lub Northern Fleet yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub dawb Hiav txwv tub rog puag nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Severodvinsk. Nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv cov hwv kev txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv lub homonymous ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

2. Lub Pacific Fleet yog raws li tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub zos xws li Vladivostok, Danube, Sovetskaya Gavan.

3. Baltic pab pawg neeg nyob ze ntawm lub keeb kwm kev cai capital ntawm Russia, St. Petersburg. Qhov chaw bazirovki yog tsis tsis tseem ceeb keeb kwm monument. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav tham txog Kronstadt.

4. Caspian fleet raws li Astrakhan thiab Kaspijsk.

5. Nrog kev xav txog cov Dub hiav txwv pab pawg neeg, nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv tib lub hiav txwv cheeb tsam. Nws nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub fleet hu uas los ntawm Ukraine Sevastopol. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias pab pawg neeg muaj ib tug txaus tseem ceeb Navy tactical nqi. Nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv cov kev txaus siab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv thiab cov Mediterranean. Dub hiav txwv Fleet Commander rau niaj hnub no - Admiral Aleksandr Viktorovich Vitko.

Lub emblem thiab tus chij ntawm cov rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Lavxias teb sab Navy symbolism yog qhov txhia chaw ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug thiab tsis sib haum. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub ntsiab lub cim ntawm lub fleet hnub no yog nws cov chij. Nws oblique St. Andrew tus ntoo khaub lig yog muaj. Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias tus cwj pwm yog zoo tib yam rau tus chij ntawm Scotland. Lub banner ntawm cov rog tau ua ib lub cim nyob rau hauv 2001.

Lavxias teb sab Navy emblem kuj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb leb connotation. Nws yog ib tug Golden dav dawb hau stamp, cov tom qab uas hla anchors. Qhov no emblem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy yog dav paub thiab siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yam groupings ntawm cov tub rog.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm peb tau sim xav txog txhua yam thiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Rau hnub tim, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog yog ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas qhia rau hauv lub theem siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab fais fab tub rog nyob rau hauv feem ntau.