General yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy: kev nta thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob

Philosophical xav nyob rau hauv Russia yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm science. Lavxias teb sab philosophers tau assimilated cov kev txawj ntse sau los ntawm lawv cov predecessors thoob plaws keeb kwm, thiab kom pab tau lawv mus rau lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej. Lawm, lub general yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy yuav muaj kev nta uas ua rau nws txawv thiab cim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm philosophical paub. Peb sau cov txheej xwm thiab kev sib raug zoo, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy. General cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kwv teb ntawm no science nyob rau hauv Russia muaj xws li ob peb yam.

haiv neeg

Lavxias teb sab philosophy kev tshawb fawb haiv neeg ntaus ntawv, hloov nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, raws li zoo raws li lub tseem pom tsim ntawm haiv neeg. Nws kuj txog cov ntsiab teeb meem ntawm lub xeev thiab tseem ntawm lub tsev ib qho zoo tagnrho lub neej.

neeg

Tus txiv neej kawm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws kev kaj siab lug thiab sab ntsuj plig. Sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj tsis ncaj txoj kev loj hlob yog vim, feem ntau, nrog Orthodox ntseeg Vajtswv.

ncaj ncees

General yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas morality siab kom kov yeej lub nyob mus ib txhis confrontation ntawm kev zoo thiab kev phem.

Tus txiv neej thiab qhov chaw

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophical thought yuav siv sij hawm anthropocosmism, xav txog txiv neej li ib tug active particle ntawm lub ntug, ntawm lub cosmos raws li ib tug zoo kawg tsev, ib kab.

Lub ntsiab kev lig kev cai ntawm philosophical xav nyob rau hauv Russia

General yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau hais txog ob tug loj kev cai uas pab cov tsim ntawm no sib, namely:

• Slavic philosophical thiab mythological kev lig kev cai;
• Greco-Byzantine kev cai dab qhuas-philosophical kev lig kev cai.

Lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy

Muaj cov nram qab no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy.

• Tus thawj theem yog tus tsim ntawm philosophical xav nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab npog lub sij hawm ntawm X rau XII caug xyoo. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm philosophy nyob rau hauv Kievan Rus Christianization txuam nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob. Muaj zog cawv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no science tau muab Byzantium.
• Qhov thib ob theem them rau cov sij hawm ntawm XIII rau XVIII caug xyoo, thiab qhia txog cov kev loj hlob ntawm philosophy nyob rau hauv Moscow Russia. Qhov no lub sij hawm twb txuam nrog kho yog kho dua thiab thuam ntawm Christian qhuas thiab cults. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm XVI mus XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub opposing ntsuam ntawm Westerners (lub siab xav mus nkag rau Russia nyob rau hauv European kab lis kev cai) thiab Slavophilism (haum rau cov neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy thiab originality ntawm Lavxias teb sab sab ntsuj plig).
• Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub caij XIX c thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua yog suav hais tias yog "kub" nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov thawj cov kev tshawb fawb cov ntsiab thiab zoo heev cov neeg sawv cev ntawm science.
• General yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj lub dhau theem - 1920-1991 xyoo. Qhov no Soviet theem, tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev siv ntawm philosophical thought. Lub tsuas muaj tseeb kev tshawb xav ntawm Marxism twb tshaj tawm hais tias, lwm yam tshaj li nws lub tswv yim raug tsim txom thiab tsis lees txais.

xaus

Yog li, lub Lavxias teb sab philosophical kev lig kev cai yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov cim keeb kwm, uas tau txais kev pab raws li xws li ib tug peculiar kev loj hlob ntawm scientific xav nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.