Gladiolus: cia corms

Thaum uas tsis muaj kub qhov muag gladioli tuag, li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau khawb tawm lub caij ntuj no thiab kom mus caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog. Nyob rau hauv no kab lis kev cai loj hlob technology tu, kev kho mob tom kom qhuav thiab cia yog cov feem ntau tseem ceeb heev cov kauj ruam. By kom ua tu nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cog cov khoom thiab cia corms thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no.

Gladiolus: cia thiab npaj rau nws

Corms yog dug nyob rau hauv plaub caug rau tsib caug hnub tom qab flowering gladioli. Yog hais tias lawv tsis khawb matured, nws tsis tau dhau qhov kev theem ntawm flowering, lawv tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj rau lub xyoo tom ntej. Yog li ntawd Gladiolus yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ua ntej los npaj ib tug tu kauj ruam. Kev npaj yog tag nrho cov-embracing txiav Inflorescences, tsis hais seb lawv twb ottsvesti los yog tsis. Lawv yuav tsum khawb txawm ua ntej lub tuaj-resistant txias. Khov mus txog ob degrees hauv qab no zero yog tseem tsis tau ua rau tuber kev puas tsuaj, tab sis nrog ib tug ntau loj txos lawv kub yuav tsum nkaum mulch.

Gladiolus, muaj cov uas yog twb npaj, khawb nyob rau hauv ib tug txiav txim. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau khawb mus txog tus thaum ntxov thiab theem nrab, tom qab uas los lub lem ntawm lig, raws li tus feem ntau tsis ntev los no sawv daws yuav yog dug, uas tau zus los ntawm cov me nyuam. Yog hais tias koj lis txog nrog ntau ntau yam uas muaj zoo xws li cov nqe lus ntawm kev khawb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog ib tug maub thiab lavender-xiav paj, raws li lawv muaj ntau nws fungal cov kab mob ntawm yeej. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev khawb li corms kho los ua tus sov, qhuav huab cua, raws li nyob rau hauv ntub dej av yuav poob ib tug ntau ntawm cov me nyuam uas muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no tshaj tom ntej peb lub xyoo uas yuav txhaws purebred cog. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias koj twb khiav tawm hnub, ces koj yuav tsum tau khawb mus txog lub sij hawm, tsis hais txog ntawm cov huab cua puag.

Gladiolus, muaj cov uas koj yuav npaj, koj yuav tsum nqe lauj maj mam nrog ib tug duav nrog av piece. Ces nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo co tawm tshaj cov zaj duab xis, qhov no yuav tsis txhob muaj cov kis ntawm cov me nyuam txaj. Koj muaj peev xwm ces siv lub pruning txiab tau tshem ntawm cov stems, tawm hauv lub stumps ntawm 0.5-1 centimeters siab. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, niam cog lub noob thiab cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv tubers zus los ntawm cov me nyuam, koj cia li xav tau los luas cov keeb kwm ua ntej cog thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kiag li. Tom qab ntxuav tag nrho cov qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam, thiab cov neeg muaj mob thiab cov kab mob hlawv zoo dua.

Gladiolus, cia ntawm uas yog nyob rau tseeb kev npaj yuav tsum tau rinsed nyob rau hauv khiav dej, thiab ces rau 20-25 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab so qhuav ntawm lub tubers yuav tsum tau muab xa ncaj qha mus rau qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw (kub yuav tsum 25-35 degrees Celsius) rau ob peb lub lis piam. Tom qab no kawg qhuav yog nqa tawm rau lwm tus 4-6 lub lim piam ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 20-25 degrees. Ob zaug ib hnub twg, qhov muag teev yuav tsum do rau ib yam kom qhuav.

Yuav ua li cas cia gladioli nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no

Qhuav yog ib tug tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj, raws li nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub xeev ntawm tubers rau lub caij ntuj no cia, thiab tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering. Tsis zoo qhuav los ntawm qhov muag tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm fungal kab mob los yog kab mob thiab tuag. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho zoo kom khaws noo noo, es vice versa. Tom qab so qhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau kis tawm nyob rau hauv lub hnab los yog thawv ntau ntau yam, txhua tus pob yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau qib thiab nqaij daim tawv, thiab ces muab xa mus cia nyob rau hauv ib tug txias, qhuav qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug kub ntawm 3-7 degrees Celsius. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li cov tej yam kev mob, nws pib active kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus thiab kav tubercles.

Thaum lub sij hawm cia cov nqi txhua lub hlis mus saib cov cog khoom rau hauv lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob. Koj yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog hais tias, yuav ua li cas cia gladioli nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, raws li ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm tubers yuav faib chaw nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.

Cov nram qab no xyoo, tag nrho cov noj qab nyob zoo qhov muag teev yog cog.