Golden dav dawb hau - noog ntawm tej roob siab siab

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv lub mountainous thaj tsam ntawm lub Caucasus, Altai thiab Sayan Toj siab, lub tsev mus rau lub golden dav dawb hau - majestic thiab graceful noog. Me yeej yog tseem pom nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub Far East, tab sis muaj ob peb golden dav dawb hau pejxeem. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws yuav pom: nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Asia, North America thiab lub North-West Afrike.Odnako tab sis yog tus noog muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub International Liab Phau Ntawv raws li ib tug tsawg cov hom endangered.

Golden dav dawb hau - noog ntawm impressive qhov ntev. Lub cev ntev yog 1 'meter', thiab tis loj ntawm 60-70 cm, luj loj nrws los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 kg. Cov maum yog feem ntau loj tshaj cov txivneej thiab cov hnyav ntau. Lub Plumage ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj xim av nrog splashes ntawm liab-haired thiab daj ntseg marble nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw thiab lub plab mog. Lub kaus ncauj yog tsaus, hooked, khoov duav cia, daj ob txhais ceg uas ntse ntse dub claws. Qhov no daim ntawv koom mus rau ib tug tsev neeg ntawm Accipitridae. Noog dav dawb hau (daim duab no yog saum toj no) - cov loj tshaj plaws dav dawb hau, predator, yos hav zoov tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm kev ua si.

Raws li ib tug raug tsim txom, nws feem ntau xaiv hares, hma, martens, Gophers, mos lwj cov tub ntxhais, tej zaum ib puag ncig rau cov tsiaj nyeg. Nyob rau hauv lub starving lub sij hawm dav dawb hau uas muaj peev xwm tsuag thiab yos hav zoov nas, squirrels, cov tsiaj reptiles. Lawv zes ob peb ua nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau impenetrable thickets los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsag ntawm ib cov pob tsuas, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis cuag qhov chaw. Qhov no predator tsis nyiam fuss, alien kev pab thiab zej zog rau leej twg. Yog mas sedentary, tab sis cov neeg uas populate northeast Siberia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no txav mus rau rhaub climes. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais noog feem ntau migrate.

Noog of prey dav dawb hau khub rau lub neej - cov loj loj eagles mob siab rau txhua tus lwm yam, muaj ib zaug xwb tsev neeg yog tus tsev rau ob peb lub xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov cuab yeej yog impressive. Nws yooj yim yuav tau nyob ib tug txiv neej, vim hais tias lub zes txoj kab uas hla ntawm mus txog 3 meters, thiab qhov siab - 2 meters! Ua los ntawm check zes ntawm twigs tsob ntoo ceg thiab twigs. Nws zoo nkaus li clutch ntawm lub qe nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, muaj raws ntawm 1-3 units. Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub - off-dawb nrog rau xim av mottled. Tus poj niam zov rau cov xeeb ntxwv, daug lawm qe 43-45 hnub, tej zaum nws hloov leej txiv ntawm cov tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav eaglets yog yug kiag tsis paub pab, thiab tag nyob rau qhov kev kho mob thiab saib xyuas ntawm niam txiv - downy me nyuam dawb. Nyob rau hauv 75-80 hnub lub zus me nyuam qaib sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lub tis. Hluas noog fledged nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej ib tsos tsaus tsawv tshaj lawv niam lawv txiv, thiab tej zaum kuj zoo li dub tag. Tau ib tug mus tas xim tsuas yog nyob rau 5-6-xyoo lub neej.

Golden dav dawb hau - noog uas ntse ntse lub zeem muag. Hare, piv txwv li, nws muaj peev xwm mus saib tshaj lub 4 km. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tseem yog tus ceev tshaj predator Liaj tub cheev xwm. Nws davhlau yog lub teeb, agile, graceful, ceev dhia dej muaj txog li 100 km / h. Txawm tias nws luaj li cas, lub golden dav dawb hau - noog yog heev active, thiab ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nws lub neej mob siab rau mus yos hav zoov. Yeej thiab ceev ntawm kev sib hais haum qhov chaw yog nyob rau ntawm cov nyob rau ntawm cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, tab sis lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm cov pejxeem poob yog cov neeg.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub loj ntov cov hav zoov, siv cov tshuaj tua kab, cheeb tsam nroog yog txo dramatically, habitable. Vim li no, ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam inhabited by eagles, tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug muaj kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam, thiab cov noog nws tus kheej yog kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.