Art yog ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub neej. Lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm txoj kev tshawb, thiab cov duab nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov spheres - ib tug txiv neej, nws nrog txoj kev xav thiab sab nraud nta, kev ua thiab kev coj cwj pwm.
Lub tswvyim portrait
Hauj lwm ntawm ib tug neeg lub cev nrog ib tug ncaj leej paub meej yog hu ua ib tug portrait. Lo lus los rau peb los ntawm lub qub Fabkis txoj lus thiab translates cia li "ua si lub dab ntxwg nyoog nyob rau hauv ntuj raug txim." Cov duab yuav ua tau ob qho tib si tiag tiag thiab zajlus, raws li nws yog tam sim no nyob, thiab ib zaug muaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov portrait depicts ib tug neeg los yog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm artistic xov xwm, vim hais tias muaj tus portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv xws art ntaub ntawv raws li painting, duab, duab puab, engraving, photography, ntaub ntawv, xinesmas. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej txheej "ua hauj lwm cov cuab yeej". Lub sij hawm "portrait" muaj sab thiab nqaim lub ntsiab lus. Bottleneck yuav cov kev hloov ntawm tsuas yog ib tug neeg sab nraud cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ntau muaj xws li ib daim duab ntawm cov ua cim sijhawm, kev xav, kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai qauv.
Portrait nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem
Zoo tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov epic txawj ua hauj lwm tsis yog tsis muaj lam - cim. Thiab txawm yog hais tias tus neeg sau tsis qhia rau peb yog xim dab tsi ob lub qhov muag Onegin, nyob rau lwm yam, kev paub qhia lo txaus qhia, peb yog cov tswv yim ntawm peb tus kheej kos nws lub ntsej muag. Thaum koj tsim ib lub portrait nyob rau hauv lub txawj ua hauj lwm ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws twg thiaj yuav qhia tsis tau tsuas yog rau ib tug neeg, tab sis kuj raug nta ntawm lub cim. Lwm feature yog cov hauj lwm ntawm tsos - ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov neeg sau txoj kev sib raug zoo rau tus hero, cov kev hloov ntawm ideological connotations ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm (piv txwv li, cov tsos ntawm Bazarov ntawm Romana Turgeneva). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov zajlus portrait no yog ua los ntawm cov qhov chaw: hauv daim duab 's lub ntsej muag, ntsej muag kab zauv, gestures, khaub ncaws li cas, mus, hais lus, thiab lwm yam Sau ntawv yog tog twg los zoo li qub los yog dynamic portraits. Nrog hais txog tus tshiab Turgenev tus "txiv thiab tub" yog zoo li qub dluab Kukshinov, Sitnikov, Baubles. Ib tug dynamic, i.e. Tsim Lub sij hawm - Bazarov.
Portrait ntawm Turgenev
Turgenev yog xav tau ib tug tswv ntawm lub hlwb portrait. Nyob rau hauv piav txog qhov no los yog hais tias actor, nws picks cov hais lus ib feem, uas yog tiav yog hais tias tsis yuav luag cinematic nyhuv. Duab txhais tau tias yog lawm lo lus. Vocabulary txawv stylistic khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias (epithets, metaphors, kev hais lus Siv, syntactic qauv) - qhov no yog qhov txawj sau ntawv vam, uas nws tsav tsheb ib tug tiag tiag masterful. Peb ua pov thawj no los ntawm Ntsuam xyuas cov tsos ntawm Bazarov.
Tsos thiab lub hauv paus pib
Evgeniy Vasilevich Bazarov - lub protagonist ntawm tus tshiab "txiv thiab tub", tej hauj lwm ntawm tseem ceeb thiab muaj teeb meem, uas tau los ua tus ua ntawm tus so ntawm qhov txawj sau ntawv nrog rau cov magazine "Kawm". Ib tug loj sib cav tswv yim uas unfolded nyob ib ncig ntawm cov duab ntawm tus hluas nihilist, proves yuav ua li cas ceev nws muab tau ib tug tshiab thiab cim. Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi yog zoo tshaj plaws tsos ntawm Bazarov? Firstly, nws taw ncaj qha mus rau nws los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias aristocratic paus. Tus txhais tes ntawm lub hero tsis looj hnab looj tes, thiab liab qab, chapped, nrog liab flaky tawv nqaij. Nws yog tshwm hais tias nws tsis txaj muag deb ntawm lub cev ua zog, "qias neeg" ua hauj lwm. Qhov twg twb muaj ua ntej lub esthete hero Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, nrog nws cov snow-dawb ris, purest scented ob txhais tes thiab polished tes! "Plebeian" ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov tsos ntawm Bazarov, tab sis kuj nws cov khaub ncaws. Ntau precisely, "duds", raws li nws hu nws cov qub tsho tshaj sab. Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias Turgenev tus portrait yam ntxwv yog feem ntau kov, nws yog txaus yuav tau nco qab, muaj ib co dismissive saib Prokofitch lees txais nws, tus laus tus tub qhe ntawm tus Tswv Kirsanovs, los txais yuav lawv cov views thiab ideology. Yog li, cov tsos ntawm Evgeniya Bazarova ib zaug dua qhia txog, nyob rau hauv ib tes - nws Raznochinnaya, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - Alien txhua yam uas yog lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm "lub zes ntawm aristocrats."
lub originality ntawm tus hero
Tsim ib tug portrait ntawm nws hero, Turgenev yog nyob rau hauv kev mob kev nkeeg mus sab laj txog nws ambiguity feature. Evhen dab tuag, tab sis txhua leej txhua tus uas pom nws, yuav pab tsis tau tab sis daim ntawv ceeb toom. Qhov no yog nthuav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm Bazarov. Tsos underlines nws txoj hauj lwm zoo, tsis nkaum, txawm li cas los, cov disadvantages. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas rau tus neeg sau thim? Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag catches siab Eugene, sheer lub dag lub zog. Long, sparsely cov plaub hau tsis zais irregularities khab seeb pob txha taub hau. Sandy whiskers hais txog thinness. Ntsuab qhov muag loj loj thiab cov kev paub qhia lo. Lub suab ntawm ib tug tub nkeeg tab sis manly. Nws lub ntsej muag twj ywm thiab dog dig tu siab heev illuminated luag thiab qhia lub siab thiab nws tus kheej-kev tso siab. Raws li koj tau pom, nyob rau hauv portrait characterization ntawm tus kws siv lub zoo cov txheej txheem, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb ciaj sia tiag tiag extraordinary txiv neej, "tshwj xeeb", yog lub tswv yim hais txog nws, Arkady Kirsanov. Nedvoryanskyh tsos, keeb kwm Bazarov - txhua yam yog sib thooj, ntawm no. Kev cai ywj pheej, lub dag lub zog ntawm cov ua cim, yuav thiab kev txiav txim, txawm li cas los, yog zoo khi - uas yog yam uas peb nyeem ntawm cov kab nyob rau hauv lub portrait yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim.
taw ntawm tus ntsuj plig
Raws li twb tau hais, lub portraits nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Turgenev puas siab puas ntsws dynamic. Sau los ntawm kev hloov tsos qhia cov feem ntau tsis pub leejtwg paub taw ntawm tus ntsuj plig, siab ntsws tones, mus ob peb vas swings. Ntawm no controversy-antagonists cim nyob rau hauv lub tshiab. Evgeny alien Kirsanovs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Pavel Petrovich. Gentility kawg khaus hluas nihilist. Tab sis, paub hais tias nws kev ntseeg ces tsis muaj ib tug shares, sim coj heev cautiously Yevgeny Bazarov. Lub cev cov hauj lwm ntawm nws, muaj ntsi xws li lub zog thiab kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev txoj hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm sib tham muaj kev cuam tshuam ib tug gradual passions, npau taws, thiab lwm yam cwj pwm txawv. Yog li ntawd, Turgenev feem ntau hais tias Eugene hais los lus teb "daringly", nrog "tshwj xeeb boldness." Nws lub ntsej muag yuav "ib tug tooj liab cov xim thiab cov ntxhib." Nyob rau nws feem ntau flashes ib contemptuous luag. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav reflected nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm tus hero ntawm tus ntsuj plig, qhov twg tus sau piav txog nws lub puab teeb meem.
Ib tug kev hlub zaj dab neeg thiab portrait yam ntxwv
Cov neeg uas ua tib zoo nyeem cov dab neeg, yeej them xim rau no feature. Evhen txiv neej mas kuj hnyav, ntse, zoo-nkaum hauv nruab siab. Nws luag rau tag nrho cov uas ib tug me ntsis tshaj lub Scope ntawm rationality. Tus kws kho mob, physiologist, chemist, piv txwv li, ib tug follower ntawm lub natural sciences, tus hero thiab nyob rau hauv tib neeg kev sib raug zoo pom xwb physiological dab. Nws tsis paub txog kev hlub raws li lub siab tshaj plaws manifestation ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Ntaus los ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj Odintsov, nws hais tias: "Ekoe nplua nuj lub cev, txawm nyob rau hauv lub dissecting chav tsev." Txawm li cas los, kev soj ntsuam ncaj ncees thiab sib sib zog nqus passion Anna Sergeevne, Eugene nyias thiab sharpened nws profile, taw ua tsis tswm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob siab heev cwj pwm txawv pib piav qhia txog lub scene heroes. Thiab nyob rau hauv lawv lub xeem lub rooj sib tham, thaum lub hauv paus moat goodbye rau Odintsov, kuj heev kov thiab picturesque. Nws lub ntsej muag yog "deathly", "mob" ob lub qhov muag "muddy." Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam "ib tug shudder ntawm ntshai heev."
Kev sib piv ntawm Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov thiab Yevgeny Bazarov
Txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm tus tshiab ua ntau dlaim phaj Bazarov (tsos, keeb kwm, kev kawm ntawv), yog hais tias peb los sib piv nrog rau cov ntsiab tus nrog sib ntaus ntawm tus hero - Pavel Petrovich. Rau aristocrat Kirsanov phooj ywg ntawm nws lawm tub - "tus ntxhuav", "plebeian thiab ib tug cynic." Nws outraged demeanor qhua: Pavel Petrovich xav tias Eugene "lekarsky tub" tsis hwm nws! Yog li ntawd nws yog. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub txais tos zoo, cov txawj sau ntawv qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas sib txawv cim.
Raws li peb tau pom, nws yog ib tug portrait ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim.