Hluav Taws txaus ntshai tej yam tshwm sim: yuav tsum thiab cov qauv

Hluav taws nyob rau hauv cov koom haum, chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cov tsev kawm obliges cov luag hauj lwm rau nws, los tsim ntau hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg tej yam tshwm sim rau tej chaw kho kev cai thiab cov kev tswj ntawm txoj cai. Lawv tswj qhov yuav tsum tau rau pab kiag li lawm xws qhab nia, thiab yog teem rau kev to taub qhov yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub neej, kev tiv thaiv, yuav txo tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas puas tsuaj nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus naj npawb ntawm cov lus los yog tsis muaj.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm hluav taws tias tsis tshem tawm cov hau ntawm cov koom haum (tsev thiab tuam txhab uas muag) tsim kom tsum muab kev thawj zaug briefings thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no txuam nrog kev kawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas, kev siv ntawm lub tuam thiab tus kheej kev tiv thaiv, raws li zoo li ntxiv kev qhia ntawv.

Cov xim sib txawv

Feem ntau ntawm cov cim muaj ib lub teeb liab xim. Nws yog siv thaum uas tsim nyog:

• Xaiv ib tug saum npoo neeg (los yog cov tag nrho cov qauv) ntaus ntawv.
• Qhia kom meej cov qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua cov cuab yeej, raws li zoo raws li lub ntsiab, cov chav nyob thiab hluav taws kev tiv thaiv los yog qhov chaw ntawd.
• Thas xim rau cov ntshav thiab / los yog cov ntsiab ntawm cov tshuab, cov khoom, machinery thiab thiaj li nyob. E., Uas tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai rau cov neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov chaw zaum ntawm ntseej thiab lwm yam muaj kev ruaj ntseg pab kiag li lawm, txhav tas txhais tau tias thiab thiaj li nyob. N.
• Ntxiv teeb boards, teeb thiab lwm yam teeb pom kev zoo permissible txhais tau tias kev ruaj ntseg.
• Qhia kev nyab xeeb tej yam tshwm sim, kev khiav tawm, ceeb toom cim thiab lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg nta muaj feem xyuam rau lub nrig txog kev pom.
• Xaiv txoj kev (txoj kev) khiav tawm.

Siv rau kev tua hluav taws kob cim: liab, daj, xiav thiab ntsuab. Raws li ib tug sib piv rau lub liab tias noj dawb, rau daj - dub.

Liab zas ceeb toom ntawm txaus ntshai los yog thaum muaj xwm ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav qhia qhov kev tso kawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv txhais tau tias (los yog qhov chaw ntawd) thiab hluav taws sib ntaus sib tua cov khoom siv.

Daj qhia ib tug tej zaum teeb meem. Blue qhia los yog qhia thiab ntsuab lus ceeb toom suab tej yam kev mob los yog qhia khiav tawm txoj, qhov chaw ntawm thawj pab thiab thiaj li nyob.

qauv

Regulates hluav taws cim GOST R 12.4.026-2001. Nws prescribes cov kev cai ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm manufacturing, raws li zoo raws li lawv thaj chaw cov khoom. Nws muaj lwm yam kev cai thiab cov kev tswj: ISO 3461,88, ISO 4196-99, DIN 67510-96, etc ...

ob entender

Nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaim kev txiav txim zoo, ib tug tua hluav taws kos npe rau siv los xaiv kho vajtse tsim rau hluav taws kub tiv thaiv (TSPPZ), cov thawj ntawm txoj kev hluav taws kub-lub hom phiaj qhib nplaim taws, firefighting khoom, raws li zoo li dej qhov chaw. Tsvetograficheski tej yam tshwm sim yog square liab coated nrog ib daim duab.

Yam 1392-2003 piav txog cov nrug lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hluav taws tshwm sim, uas yog, lawv yog tsim rau:

• Designations TSPPZ.
• Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg txwv tsis pub nplaim hluav taws tua dej nqe vaj lug kub swb, haus luam yeeb, siv ib qho kev qhib nplaim taws, thiab li ntawd.
• Indications ntawm ib tug txoj kev khiav tawm.
• Los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb qhov chaw los yog muab inflammable thiab heev cov khoom.

qeb

Raws li GOST, hluav taws kub kev nyab xeeb tej yam tshwm sim raug muab faib ua ob peb pawg.

1. Common tej yam tshwm sim. Lawv yog cov square thiab tsuas yog liab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog ib lub xub qhia cov kev taw qhia qhia qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws ntaiv, tua hluav taws, hydrants, standpipes, sirens thiab thiaj li nyob. D.
2. Prohibitory tej yam tshwm sim. Round, nrog ib tug liab stroke. Lub ntsiab lus yog tseeb los ntawm cov npe. Lawv txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, siv ntawm qhib tua hluav taws, hluav taws tua qhib taws nrog dej, thaiv hluav taws tawm thiab thiaj li nyob.
3. Hluav Taws ceeb toom tej yam tshwm sim - daj cov vajvoos peb sab uas sau tias inflicted dub. Lawv taw tes rau lub heev los yog combustible los yog cov tshuaj.