Ib tug loj hlob tus naj npawb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Chechnya - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm tsov rog teeb meem

Russia los host lub loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm siv yooj yim republics. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab demographic cim thoob plaws hauv lub Federation yog nqa tawm cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ub no rau txhua cheeb tsam nyias. Yog li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Chechnya, Kabardino-Balkaria thiab lwm yam yooj yim cheeb tsam yog xam rau hauv av thiab xwb ces yog muab nyob rau hauv ib register. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub North Caucasus - ib tsam qhov twg tus xov tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab poob txhua xyoo. Thiab tsis tsuas yog lawv. Cov pej xeem teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Ingushetia yog disturbing: lub neej no tus nqi yog ntau tshaj li cov me nyuam yug tus nqi.

Yam tseem ceeb uas pab cov pej xeem teeb meem no

Tus nab npawb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Chechnya tau undergone tseem ceeb thiab muaj hwj chim loj deeg tshwm sim vim nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws cov tub rog ua hauj lwm. Tsiv teb tsaws, cov tsis muaj zoo kev pab kho mob, ntxov ntxov lub neej no, tsis muaj yug tus nqi - cov neeg yam muaj ib tug txaus ntshai daim duab ntawm lub extinction ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub neej ntawm lub autonomous cheeb tsam rau hnub tim muaj xws li ob tsis kaj siab thiab tu siab theem ntawm nws kev loj hlob (los yog es, twb tsis tus txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm): Thawj Chechen ua tsov ua rog thiab thib ob Chechen tsov rog. Yog ib feem ntawm cov USSR, lub koom pheej yog ib lub tsev mus rau ib tug loj loj ntawm cov neeg, uas muaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov radical diaspora, tab sis kuj Lavxias teb sab, Dagestani, Ossetian, thiab lwm tus neeg.

cov USSR

Qhov kawg Soviet census pom tias cov pejxeem ntawm Chechnya tus pej xeem nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 80s (nyob rau hauv 1989) yog cia li tshaj 1.27 lab tus tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum lub sij hawm siv yooj yim koom pheej muaj lub me me ib ncig ntawm Ingushetia thiab, thiaj li, nws cov inhabitants (txog 170 txhiab). Thaum nyob tus yeees ntawm cov neeg nyob cov pejxeem yog thoob ntiaj teb. Nws muaj Lavxias teb sab, Chechen, Ingush, Ukrainians thiab Armenians. Tus qauv ntawm lub muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li nram no:

Tom qab ntawd tuaj rau cov tub rog txheej xwm uas tshwm sim los ntawm ceev ceev tsiv teb tsaws deb ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntau tseeb cov lus qhia txog cov pej xeem teeb meem no nyob rau hauv autonomous cheeb tsam pib tshwm tsuas yog tom qab lub creation ntawm lub regional tsoom fwv - nyob rau hauv 2003.

Tus tam sim no qhov teeb meem

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau muab tsoom fwv teb chaws Statistics Service nyob rau hauv 2006, tus xov tooj ntawm Chechnya tus pej xeem ntawm lub sij hawm yog hais txog 1 million 160 txhiab tus neeg. Stabilization ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog lub impetus rau lub remigration thiab xa rov qab cov pej xeem rov qab mus rau lawv tsev.

Txawm li cas los, kom txog rau thaum tam sim no ib tug tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau txo cov theem ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej no. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog feem ntau kis kab mob. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob cov teeb meem no rau hauv tsoom fwv ntawm lub Federation yog ua txhua yam kom los xyuas kom meej qhov siv yooj yim koom pheej ntawm zoo kev kho mob.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus nab npawb ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam negligible. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv ib tug kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau siab tshaj mature. Cov poj niam uas Chechnya tus pej xeem yog 53,6% ntawm tag nrho cov.

Tam sim no, lub teb chaws yog nce: kev ua lag luam yog recovering, expanding cov kev pab cuam thiab infrastructure. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntug zos cov chaw yog ntau khaus. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog thiab lawv tsis muaj cov hauj lwm. Tsis ceeb, yog li ntawd, sim kom pub rau nws tsev neeg, cov pej xeem yog tawm hauv lub countryside.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub pace ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub demographic teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twb tau tshee muaj zog. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv lub zoo xws li kev kho ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, tsuas yog Dagestan boasts ib tug zoo li nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm inhabitants.

Tus nab npawb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Chechnya nyob rau hauv 2013 yog yuav luag 1.345.000 neeg. Raws li tus piv nrog rau yav tas los lub sij hawm nce ntawm 1.6%. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv statistical tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm tus Deputy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Service nyob rau hauv lub Chechen koom pheej.