Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm creativity

Yav tom ntej zoo classic AS Pushkin yug nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 6, 1799. Nws cia li ua ib yam dab tsi momentous kev tshwm sim, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Pib sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug tuaj los ntawm ib tug impoverished noble tsev neeg, uas nws cov hauv paus hniav hnub rov qab mus rau lub reign Ioanna Groznogo thiab Peter I. Nws tus yawg koob yog ib tug Arap Petra kuv, Anplahas Petrovich Hannibal.

Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin

Pushkin yug nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm thiaj li hu ua Francophile thaum tag nrho cov aristocratic haiv neeg hais lus Fabkis, thiab cov me nyuam kuj tau sim kom txhij Fabkis pab qhia ntawv. Alexander Pushkin raug coj mus nyob rau hauv cov tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab yog li ntawd tsim ntawm ib tug Frenchman muab kev koom tes. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov xib fwb los ua pog MA Hannibal thiab irreplaceable neeg ntiav zov menyuam Arina. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1805 mus 1810 xyoo, Pushkin siv txhua lub caij ntuj sov nrog lawv nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub zos Zakharov.

thaum yau

Tus tub loj hlob heev gifted. Nws sai pib nyeem ntawv, thiab yog xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab philosophy ntawm 9 xyoo nyeem ib tug tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm nws txiv. Nws tus txiv ntxawm, ib tug naas ej poet Pushkin, tuaj txog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, pom lub peev xwm ntawm nws lawm tub, thiab ntawm cov kabmob AI Turgenev ua ib tug me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv lub Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. Nyob rau hauv 1811 Pushkin pib kawm muaj, thiab rau 6 xyoo nws tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb poetic style. Rau 16-xyoo-laus kws sau paj lug qhuas nws tus kheej "txiv neej laus laus" Derzhavin. Pushkin muaj nyob rau hauv cov zajlus vajvoog "Arzamas".

Tom qab ntawd lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv 1817 lub kws sau paj lug xa mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau College ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs. Tab sis cov kev pab cuam yog ib tug me ntsis kev txaus siab rau nws, nws yog koom nyob rau hauv secular lub neej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, yog ib tug txawj thiab theatrical haiv neeg hu ua "Lub teeb ntsuab". Xai ntawm Pushkin ntawm lub sij hawm no yog ntau yam, xws li ib tug ntau ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub paj huam thiab ntse epigrams. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog cov paj huam "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila" (1820).

Cov powers uas tau ncaim tag nrho cov no tsis muaj kev mloog thiab Pushkin raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub capital, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Tom qab nws mus rau Kishinev, Odessa, raws li nrog nws cov phooj ywg (yav tom ntej Decembrists). Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo nws sau tej hauj lwm "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus (1821)," Cov tug ciav Bakhchisarai "(1823)," Cov Nkauj Wise Oleg "thiab" Raug Kaw Nkuaj ", thiab ces hais kom sau" Eugene Onegin "poetic tshiab.

Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin yuav tsis haum rau tag nrho cov nplua nuj muaj tswv yim biography ntawm no kuj zoo kawg ntse heev, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj txheej xwm yog tseem muaj nqis mentioning.

Tom qab South mus nws xa mus rau hauv exile nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes Mikhailovskoye (supposedly vim muaj ib tug sib cav sib ceg nrog Count Mikhail Vorontsov). Leej Txiv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb qhia rau saib xyuas ntawm lawv cov tub, tab sis, ces ua raws li thiab ib tug sib cav sib ceg nrog nws tus txiv. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Pushkin sau thiab tsim cov paj huam "Gypsies", cov paj huam "Yuav kom lub hiav txwv" tseem "Evgeniya Onegina" thiab pib raug xwm txheej "Boris Godunov".

Lub revolt ntawm lub Decembrists thiab lub rooj sib tham nrog Natalie

Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin yuav tsum muaj thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv Kaum Ob Hlis, muaj ib lub uprising ntawm lub Decembrists. Pushkin xav tsis thoob vim hais tias muaj ntau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg tau tua los yog exiled Siberia. Tsar Nicholas kuv tom qab ib tug tus kheej sib tham nrog tus kws sau paj lug Pushkin tso cai mus nyob rau qhov nws xav tau, tab sis tam sim no tus huab tais nws tus kheej los ua nws tus kheej censor.

Nyob rau hauv 1928 nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Pushkin thiab Natalie Goncharova pib mus nrhiav nws txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830, nws tseem tau txais kev tso cai, tab sis lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Probate mus rau Boldin thiab lingers muaj rau peb lub hlis ntawm qhov kev cais tawm txog tus kab mob no. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws sau fairy tales thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm "Belkin", "Dab", "Me ntsis xwm txheej", thiab lwm yam

tu siab xaus

Pushkin tsev neeg nyob es tsis zoo. Lawv muaj plaub tug me nyuam, thiab txawm li ntawd lawv tau los pab txhawb nws tus poj niam thiab cov muam. Nqi sau sai sai heev, Pushkin twb yuam kom nteg hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lub tsev, recourse mus rau lub xeev cov kev pab thiab yog li khi nws tus kheej rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev hais plaub.

Nyob rau hauv 1835 nws koom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv "Kawm" magazine, xav kom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tab sis nws tus poj niam tsis kam los ntawm nws.

Tsis ntev ua ntej Pushkin hnov rumours txog favors rau Natalie Georges d'Anthes, thiab yog li ntawd, mus tiv thaiv lub Honor ntawm nws tus poj niam, yuav tsum tau hu mus rau ib tug duel. Nrog rau cov thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Pushkin twb mortally raug mob. Nws tuag nyob rau ntawm nws St. Petersburg chav tsev Lub ob hlis ntuj 10, 1837. Thiab nws raug faus nyob rau hauv Svyatogorsk Monastery (5 km ntawm lub zos ntawm St. Michael lub Pskov cheeb tsam). Yog li ntawd ceev ceev thiab ridiculously xaus lawm tas lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin.