Indirect lus nug nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: kev cai rau cov kev siv thiab kev kawm ntawv

Indirect lus nug nyob rau hauv lus Askiv xwb thawm xyoo yuav hu ua xws. Grammatically lawv tau raws li cov qauv ntawm ncaj qha hais lus, thiab tsuas yog dhau nws cov thawj cov ntsiab ntawm qhov kev thov. Muaj pes tsawg leeg sau raws nkaus Ii qhov teeb meem ntawm tib kab lus. Tej lug yog siv nyob rau hauv indirect hais lus. Cov nqe lus nug kos yog tsis muab tso rau. Verbs, tej lus, adjectives thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus sib txawv raws li cov cai xws li rau indirect cov nqe lus. Xav txog cov kev cai ntawm kev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li pab piv txwv.

Piv txwv ntawm introductory nqe lus los tsim kom tau lub indirect lo lus nug

Qhov no grammatical siv yog siv mas rau retelling, los yog yuav ua qhov teeb meem ntawm kev coj zoo. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj ib tug ntev daim ntawv teev cov introductory nqe lus constituting indirect cov lus nug.

• Kuv hais koj? - Kuv hais koj ib yam dab tsi?
  
• Kuv xav / kuv twb wondering? - Kuv xav / nthuav ..
  
• Koj puas nco qhia kuv? - Koj puas nco qhia kuv?
  
• Koj puas paub / Tsis koj tshwm sim rau paub? - Koj puas paub?
  
• Yuav / yuav koj qhia rau kuv? - Ua koj qhia kuv?
  

piv txwv:

Qhov twg yog koj yuav mus?

Ua koj qhia rau kuv qhov twg koj yuav mus ?

Qhov twg yog koj yuav mus? - Yuav koj qhia rau kuv, qhov twg yog koj yuav mus?

Yog vim li cas yog tus hluas nkauj quaj?

Koj puas tshwm sim kom paub yog vim li cas tus hluas nkauj quaj quaj?

Yog vim li cas yog nws quaj? - Koj yuav tsis tshwm sim kom paub yog vim li cas nws quaj?

Thaum nws pib ua hauj lwm?

Kuv hais rau koj thaum nws pib ua hauj lwm ?

Thaum nws pib mus ua hauj lwm? - Kuv nug koj, thaum nws yuav pib mus ua hauj lwm?

General teeb meem ntawm ncaj qha hloov dua siab tshiab cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lub indirect

Direct lo lus nug presupposes lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug pab qhia txog kev ua li cas, ua li, tau ua, los yog ib tug ntawm cov interrogative lo lus uas, uas nws, uas, yog vim li cas, thaum twg, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam, yuav ua li cas ntev, ntau npaum li cas. Indirect yog ua txawv. Nyob rau hauv nws yog tsis siv koom haum pab. Tom qab interrogative lus yuav tsum kuj muaj cov kev txiav txim lub tswv yim. Yog hais tias tej uas ploj lawm, es tsis txhob lawv nkag mus hauv lub union seb puas los yog yog tias. Direct thiab indirect lus nug yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm tenses nyob rau hauv lub hloov dua siab tshiab. Yuav kom txua lub caij nyoog kawg no qhia cov thawj feem ntawm cov kab lus nrog verbs xws li nug, ua zoo xav, nug, xav kom koj paub, thiab cov zoo li.

piv txwv:

Yuav nws ntaus?

Nws nug hais tias yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ntaus.

Nws yog tau mus sau? - Nws nug hais tias yog hais tias nws yuav sau.

Yog nws los nag?

Nws nug yog hais tias nws twb los nag.

Cov nag ntog. - Nws xav paub seb puas muaj yog los nag.

Qhov twg yog qhov chaw nres tsheb npav?

Tus tub nug qhov chaw uas lub chaw nres tsheb npav yog .

Qhov twg yog qhov chaw tos tsheb? - Cov txiv leej tub nug qhov chaw uas qhov chaw tos tsheb.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, hauv qab no peb nta ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug indirect lo lus nug:

1. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub introductory kab lus nyob rau hauv thaum pib.
2. Direct kev txiav txim ntawm lus nyob rau hauv ib tug tib lub taub Tawvv hom.
3. Qhaj ntawv ntawm koom haum pab verbs ua, tau ua, ua li.

Xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm lub tuam thiab tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv indirect nyias. Ua ntej nkag tau mus rau hauv lub twv yog cov tsev koom nyiaj los yog hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm tom kawg yuav tsum tau lub interrogative lus (vim li cas, nyob qhov twg, yuav ua li cas, thaum twg, thiab lwm tus neeg.).

Converting general thiab ntau-xaiv lus nug nyob rau hauv indirect

Cov lus nug no yog tsim los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov koom haum pab qhia txog kev ua, uas yog muab tso rau thaum pib ntawm cov kab lus. Lawv txhais li cas "Yes" los yog "No". Kom hloov lawv mus rau hauv indirect lus nug, lub introductory kab lus siv, cov union yog / seb, ncaj kev txiav txim ntawm lo lus thiab lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm lub koom haum pab qhia txog kev ua.

piv txwv:

Muaj koj tau txais ib smartphone?

Nws nug hais tias, yog hais tias kuv muaj ib tug smartphone.

Koj puas muaj ib tug smartphone? - Nws nug kuv tias kuv muaj ib tug smartphone.

Koj puas tau tuaj los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj?

Nws nug kuv tias kuv puas tau tuaj los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj .

Koj tau los rau hauv lub tsheb npav? - Nws nug kuv tias kuv tuaj los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj.

Koj puas tau mus Paris ua ntej?

Nws nug hais tias, yog hais tias kuv tau mus Paris ua ntej.

Koj twb tsis tau mus Paris? - Nws nug hais tias yog hais tias kuv yog yav tas los nyob rau hauv Paris.

Conversion ntawm tshwj xeeb teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub indirect

Qhov no lo lus nug yog hloov los ntawm kev siv ntawm introductory nqe lus, lo lus ntawm cov nqe lus nug, thiab kev ua raws cai nrog ib tug ncaj qha kev txiav txim ntawm lus nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus.

piv txwv:

«Yuav ua li cas xyoo yog koj tus kwv tij?» , Nws nug.

Nws nug li cas laus nws tus tij laug yog.

"Yuav ua li cas xyoo yog koj tus kwv tij? "Nws nug. - Nws nug li cas laus nws kwv nws tij.

«Thaum peb muaj noj tshais?» , Nws tau nug.

Nws nug hais tias thaum lawv yuav muaj noj tshais.

Nws nug hais tias, "Thaum twg peb muaj noj tshais? "- Nws nug hais tias thaum lawv yuav tsum tau noj tshais.

Joanne hais rau Mary, «Yog vim li cas yog koj nkees ces?»

Joanne nug Mary yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd nkees .

Joanna Marie hais tias: "Yog vim li cas yog koj nkees ces" - Joan Marie nug yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd nkees.

Lub sij hawm ib theem zuj zus nyob rau hauv indirect lus nug

Txij li thaum indirect lus nug yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm tus kheej los yog tus kheej, ces tus yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm tenses, thaum koj tsiv mus rau hauv indirect hais lus. Nws yuav tsum ua raws li tsim qauv rau no hloov dua siab tshiab. Lawv xaus uas indirect lus nug raug ua nrog ib teg dleb rau ib lub sij hawm rov qab rau hauv lub sij hawm rau lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog Present Tej yam yooj yim / Nruam / meej (muaj tej yam yooj yim / ntev / lub sij hawm kawg) yog siv Yav tag los Tej yam yooj yim / Nruam / meej (tom qab yooj yim / ntev / lub sij hawm kawg). Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog tus thawj dhau nyob rau hauv indirect kab lus siv Yav tag los zoo meej (tom qab lub sij hawm ua kom tiav). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, peb siv cov kev cai rau kev siv yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv yav tag los.

piv txwv:

Nws nug hais tias, «Yuav ua li cas yog koj saib ?»

Nws nug kuv seb kuv twb saib.

Nws nug hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas yog koj saib?" - nws hais kom kuv saib.

Nws nug hais tias, «qhov twg koj tau nag hmo?»

Nws nug qhov chaw uas kuv tau nag hmo .

Nws nug hais tias, "Qhov chaw uas koj twb nag hmo?" - nws nug kuv nyob qhov twg kuv yog nag hmo.

Indirect lus nug nyob rau hauv lus Askiv zoo heev nthuav lub possibilities ntawm kev sib txuas lus, kev qhia ntawm cov tswv yim thiab kev siv ntawm grammatical lug. Lawv ua rau nws paub cai, thiab tso cai rau ntau siab piav qhia txog los yog recount txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej los yog los ntawm ib tug thib peb tog.