Installation ntawm ib tug mus nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes

Number of khoom vaj khoom tsev yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Tib mus lag luam los ntawm hluav taws xob khoom siv ua teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas thiab ntau heev load rau ntawm daim phiaj. Rau overload tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab faib tswj qhov nkhaus. Ua li no kom yog yog ua kom lub installation ntawm ib tug mus board rau lub tsev. Ua li koj tus kheej, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog nws cov internal qauv, circuits thiab thaiv kev sib txuas, installation cov kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj cov kev txawj ntse thaiv.

Yuav tsum muaj rau hluav taws xob laug cam

Yuav ua li cas los kho xaiv thiab installation ntawm ib tug mus ua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yuav tsum tau ua, nyob nyab xeeb thiab kev nplij siab los ntawm cov neeg nyob.

Cov kev cai thiab yuav tsum rau kev txhim kho cov nram qab no vaj huam sib luag.

1. Cov pub tus naj npawb ntawm kev tiv thaiv pab kiag li lawm thiab lawv nyob tam sim no teev nyob rau hauv cov kev specifications rau cov ntaus ntawv.
2. Lub tsev nyob yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis txhawb combustion thiab hluav taws xob tam sim no yog dhau lawm. No siv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas coated hlau los yog polymer.
3. Lub cev lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau teev nyob voltage.
4. Nyob rau ib tug kev cob cog rua hlau yuav tsum tau cim nrog lub los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov kev cob cog rua pab kiag li lawm. Ua li no, cim npe thov.
5. Hlau vaj tse nyob thiab lub qhov rooj yog ua rau hauv av.
6. Mus rau N blocks thiab cov PE yog kev cob cog rua ntawm ib tug hlau rau txhua davhlau ya nyob twg. Lawv tuaj nrog ib tug cia ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 5%, yog li ntawd yog ib tug ntxiv cia.
7. Thaum yuav rau lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kev passport, uas hais hauv qab no: hom, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, ntawv pov thawj, tus qauv xov tooj, tus nominal voltage nqi, tam sim no, zaus, tawg muaj peev xwm, degree ntawm kev tiv thaiv chav kawm ntawv, cov installation, qhov hnyav, qhov ntev, yooj yim specifications RCD pab kiag li lawm.

Tom qab lub installation ntawm ib tug mus ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nws yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau lub tsev department tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muab ib qho kev hluav taws xob daim duab ntawm lub ntaus ntawv. Feem ntau, nws yog glued mus rau lub qhov rooj, nws yog yooj yim siv.

Xaiv ib tug mus board

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug phaj ntawm pheej yig yas. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yuav nkig thiab pib mus ua txhaum tam sim ntawd. Niaj hnub nimno yas thawv saib impressive thiab stylish. lug ntawm hlau coated nrog ib tug zoo ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha, tab sis muaj ib tug nqi. Lawv ntsia tau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim ib cov neeg kho tshuab tiv thaiv tawm tsam sab nraud raug pa.

Nrov plig plawg lub qhov ntev yog nyob ntawm seb tus xov tooj ntawm switching khoom.

Schematic daim duab nrov plig plawg

Lub tswvyim yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov mus ua lub installation ntawm ib tug mus board. Nws yog tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau repairing los yog kho kom zoo dua lub thaj mains. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov electrician yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau lub installation. Ib tug hloov board mounting tswvyim yog twv los ntawm txhais tes los yog nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam.

Electric board mounted rau cov heev dhau theem, thaum tag nrho cov nyob ntawm tej rau hauv pab pawg tshaj tawm los ntawm lub chaw mus rau lub xaiv qhov chaw. Qhov no mus kom ze muaj ntau yam zoo. Khoom savings thiab yooj yim to taub installation ua hauj lwm.

Rau txhua pab pawg neeg ntawm hluav taws xob loads yog xaiv thiab suav hom machine. Cov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau paub kom tag nrho zog noj ntawm lub system. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Feem ntau coj monozhilny tooj liab neeg xyuas pib.

Mounting vaj huam sib luag

Installation ntawm ib tug mus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev no feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug alcove nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub npaj qhov chaw tej zaum yuav hollow los yog aperture mus dai rau ib lub phab ntsa txheej vaj huam sib luag. Qhov no txoj kev yog tus ceev tshaj thiab yooj yim tshaj. Nws yog siv thaum pw lub txheej thaiv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab zais nyob rau hauv falshstenoy. Yog hais tias lub Symptoms yog ua phab ntsa ntub dej, kos ntsiab yog ntsia nyob rau hauv nws yuav ua tau kom load-tau cov kabmob muaj peev xwm. Nws yuav zoo dua rau ua pre-niche ntawm hlau profile nrog ib tug nyiaj ntawm 2-3 cm.

Installation ntawm ib tug mus yog ua thiaj li mus nkag tau thiab cov kev pab tau zoo heev. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub sab ntug rau hauv pem teb yog feem ntau 1.4-1.7 m. Lub sab saum toj kab ntawm cov tshuab yuav tsum muaj saum toj no lub qhov muag theem.

Thaum nws yog qhov kev kawm rau mount tus tes hloov qhov board nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev, coupling pab kiag li lawm yog feem ntau xaiv nrog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm hmoov av thiab dej.

Lub Circuit Court breaker rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv luv luv-Circuit Court yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog hauv chav kawm ntawv C.

Nws yog ntshaw tias cov ntaub thaiv npog yog ib lub tsev fuabtais, uas yuav raug kaw ntawm cov me nyuam.

vaj huam sib luag ua ke

Nyob rau hauv txhua hlau pab pawg neeg xaiv tus tsim nyog cov cav tov. Rau ntawm txhais tes yuav tsum lossi yuav Circuit Court hloov board mounting. Nrog nws, koj yuav tsum lossi xyuas thiab hloov yog tias tsim nyog. Central tswv hloov uas txuas tag nrho cov circuits nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis tsawg zog tshaj lub txheej. Nws yog raws li ntau li ntau tau nyob ze rau qhov khoom hwj chim cable. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntxiv 2-3 hloov batchfile rau siv lawv yuav muaj xws li haib tau txais kev pab, xws li ib tug hluav taws xob boiler los yog ib tug hluav taws xob qhov cub. hwj chim pab kiag li lawm yog xav paub ntau tshaj 5 kW muaj lawv fuses.

Yuav ua li cas nqa tawm installation ntawm cov tsev apartment hluav taws xob board thiab zoo txuas hauv av, koj yuav tsum tham ib tug tshwj xeeb. Rau lub installation ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag vaj tse ib qho Symptoms bracket. Ua ntej, lawv tau muab lub xoom thiab cov grounding tsheb npav. Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias cov saum toj kawg nkaus thiab lawv muaj peev xwm tau nkag vaj huam sib luag.

Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas tias lub hwj chim lawv coincide nrog lub ntsiab hloov. Tom qab lub vaj tse thiab lub qhov rooj nrov plig plawg yog kev cob cog rua rau lub tsheb thauj mus N. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev av hlau yog qhia los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb Circuit Court mounted sab nraum tag nrho cov kev cai.

Yuav ua li cas mus cuag cov grounded

Nyob rau hauv cov laus lub tsev siv earthing system TN-C nyob rau hauv lub qub lub xeev tus qauv, uas yog chav xoom thiab av nyob ntawm tej. Rau cov niaj hnub tsev siv system TN-S thiab TN-CS. Nyob rau storey ntaub thaiv npog 3 nyob nyias thiab pes tsawg theem (N) thiab lub ntiaj teb (PE) neeg xyuas pib.

Feem ntau, ib co ntawm cov "craftsmen" txuas hauv nruab nrab hlau thiab grounding. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm burning-off of hauv nruab nrab neeg xyuas pib nyob rau hauv lub ntaub thaiv npog rau lub vaj tse ntawm lub tshuab yuav tau txais 220. Qhov tseeb daws yog, yog tias koj tsim ib daim av voj, uas yog heev problematic nyob rau hauv multi-storey vaj tse.

Siv cov hwj chim cable

Lub hwj chim mov cable muaj peb strands ntawm txawv xim. Theem yog kev cob cog rua rau lub tswv yim Circuit Court breaker. Nws yuav ua tau dawb, liab los yog xim av. Blue pes tsawg yog kev cob cog rua rau ib tug coj lub tsheb npav, thiab ib tug daj ntsuab stripe mus rau davhlau ya nyob twg thaiv grounding. Ib tug zoo xws li cov lag luam yuav ua li cas nrog tej haus luam yeeb. Tsuas yog theem hlau txuas mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub Circuit Court breaker raws li cov pab pawg neeg.

Installation hloov board nrog nws ob txhais tes mus nqa tawm yooj yim npaum li hais tias tag nrho cov cav tov nrog lub sab sauv theem sab interconnect shinoprovodnikami. Lawv hu ua zuag ntsis plaub hau, thiab cov kev xaiv them sai sai rau saum ntoo khaublig seem, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 10 hli ^2. Ib txhia manufacturers muag cheaply los ntawm kev txo lub thickness ntawm lub veins.

Lawv yog cov muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshaj daim hlau uas tau siv yav tas los.

Kev pab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob poob siab

Yuav kom tiv thaiv tawm tsam ib tug npaj txhij txog kev txiav txim ntawm qhov tam sim no ogolennnym kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg xyuas pib thiab lub vaj tse ntawm lub tshuab, nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag mounted breaker ntaus ntawv (RCD). Nrog simultaneous touch lub grounded theem neeg xyuas pib thiab ib tug conductive lub cev hwj chim mov yog muab tua. Rau qhov chaw twg tam sim no ntawm 30 ma yog xaiv. Nws yog tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg, txawm hais tias nws yog tsis kaj siab nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm qhov mob. Luv-Circuit Court nws tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob Circuit Court nrog nws yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua tshuab. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug txawv tshuab, nws ua cov kev ua ntawm ob pab kiag li lawm, actuating, tsis tsuas yog rau cov luv luv-Circuit Court, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub to tam sim no.

Ntub chav tsev thiab haib tau txais kev pab yog muab cais RCD los yog thaum muaj xwm ceev Circuit Court tej fais fab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub dej ib ncig nyob rau hauv cov ntoo lug txawm tam sim no ntawm 30 ma yuav ua rau muaj hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv xws chaw, lub xov yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Txuas mus rau pab kiag li lawm

Conveniently, thaum txhua Circuit Court yog ib cais tshuab. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum muab tua. Preferred yog xws li ib tug phua txuas cov ntsiab lus:

• grouping ntawm outlets nyob rau hauv txhua chav tsev;
• teeb pom kev zoo rau hauv lub chav;
• ib tug neeg twb kev txuas mus rau lub stiralka, boiler, hluav taws xob qhov cub, tshuab ntxuav tais diav.

Tus haib tshaj cov cav tov yog ntsia ze mus rau lub ntsiab.

Hluav taws xob cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub dho hloov board khoom yog raws li nram no. Vents counter kev cob cog rua rau lub tswv yim terminals ntawm lub ntsiab hloov. Nws yog kev cob cog rua ntawm ib tug hlau lub voj mus txawv keyboards, thiab los ntawm lawv yog muab rau lub zog tau txais kev pab. Ntawm ib sab saum toj machines muab txuas zuag. Nws yog txhim khu kev qha jumper ntawm hlau.

Hluav taws xob cov kws muab lawv tiv thaiv cov khoom, los ntawm tej yam yooj yim thiab xaus nrog fuses hluav taws xob. Nrov plig plawg lub cav tov mas siv los tiv thaiv lub xov.

Installation ntawm peb-theem fais board

Thaum tus nkag stands lub qhib tshuab, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug txheej peb-theem 'meter' thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev Circuit Court tej fais fab, ces lub hwj chim yog tusyees faib nyob qhov nkhaus ntawm lub load.

Peb theem kev twb kev txuas muaj ib co sib txawv. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov zis yog 15 kW, nws yog ces nws yog muab faib los ntawm 3. Nyob rau hauv txhua theem yuav tau dab tsi rau 5 kW. Tshuab muab tso rau 3 los yog 4-ncej. Thaum lub tam sim no tshaj ib tug ntawm lawv tag nrho tawm.

Sim mus faib tusyees lub load, tab sis nws tsis yeej ib txwm ua hauj lwm. Tsis muaj ib tug tam sim no yuav tsis hais raws nraim li cas yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob. Tab sis lub tsev tseem yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los tawm headroom.

Siv RCDs nyob rau hauv lub multiphase xaiv tsim teeb meem thiab yog xwb haum rau heev tsawg nyiaj txiag. Ntawm no nws yog zoo dua rau muab tso rau hauv lub Emergency Circuit Court tej fais fab, uas ua rau lub system kim kim. Tab sis, ces keyboards hloov lub tswvyim yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.

Installation ntawm peb-theem fais board nrog koj ob txhais tes yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse. Thaum hloov kev twb kev txuas ntawm circuits, thiab nkag mus rau tshiab circuits tsim nyog los tswj cov uniformity ntawm lub load rau ntawm txhua lub theem. Yog installation muab rau kev siv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-module, uas yog ib lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ib tug cais kaw lub thawv. Cov theem yog kev cob cog rua thiab hauv nruab nrab neeg xyuas pib, thiab ces ua lub yuav tsum tau branching. Nyob rau ntawm ib cov tswv yim muaj peev xwm txuas ntau terminals tau txais kev pab. Tus ntaus ntawv yog securely fastened mus rau lub bar thiab tej yam kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xov. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pob tshab cover rau kev soj ntsuam.

xaus

Rau niaj hnub lub zog nyeem lub neej nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yuav tsum switchboard. Nws yog tsim los rau cov tis ntawm cov hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab.

Nrog kev txawj, koj yuav tau ua lub installation ntawm ib tug mus board nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes.