Jacques Louis David painting: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Ib tug artist uas nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ua sawv ntawm nom tswv lub neej ntawm Fabkis, thiab yog ib tug ci ntsa iab pej xeem daim duab, kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub revolutionary zog. Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub neo-classical teb rau cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv painting, uas nws tso cia, muaj txuas ntxiv mus tsim tshiab tiam ntawm ntxias.

Luv luv biography ntawm tus creator

Velikiy Zhak Louis David uas nws paintings ua rau nws nto moo, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv 1748. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, nws nkag mus hauv lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts, qhov twg nws saib yog Zhozef Mari vien - nto moo neeg pleev kob rau lub sij hawm, yog tam sim no unjustly tsis nco qab lawm. Nws instills nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev hlub ntawm classicism thiab rococo thiab yuav tsum tau cov kev kawm tau ntawm "qhov tseeb thiab greatness" nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. David ua tib zoo kawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Michelangelo thiab Raphael, nws xav ua nyob rau hauv ltalis los txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv tus menyuam txaj hauv Renaissance kos duab. Txais cov puav pheej raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub academy, tus tub hluas artist nyob rau hauv 1775 yog xa mus rau ib lub teb chaws nrog ib tug nplua nuj kab lis kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv ltalis, nws communicates nrog lovers ntawm antiquity, uas qhia nws mus rau lub zoo masterpieces thiab admired neeg pleev kob, siab kawg rau cov txuj ci ntawm ci ntsa iab sculptors thiab ntxias, pom hais tias "nrog nws ob lub qhov muag li, yog hais tias teev poob." Zhak Lui tsis sim xyaum tej hauj lwm ntawm ancient masters, thiab tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug txoj kev: "Kuv to taub yuav ua li cas perfect kuv style, thiab kuv yog cov npaj txhij mus dhau ntau tau los ze zog mus rau qhov tseeb. Kuv yuav tsum tau siv zog rau cov theem ntawm Raphael. "

Artist thiab revolutionary

Rov qab nyob rau hauv Fabkis, tseem ceeb heev saib ntawm nws tus kheej ua hauj lwm ntawm Jacques-Louis David, uas nws paintings evoke ambiguous txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg yog nquag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub revolutionary zog. Nws adjoins lub radically quav ntsej Robespierre thiab Marat, pom zoo rau qhov kev tuag ntawm huab tais Louis XVI, thiab tom qab Thermidor coup nws mus txog rau tsev rau txim rau lawv views.

Thaum Napoleon tuaj rau lub hwj chim, lub yav tas revolutionary, yuav siv sij hawm ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv nom tswv lub neej thiab los ua ib tug ardent admirer ntawm huab tais, ua rau nws tus thawj artist nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab lub tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob. Tom qab lub overthrow ntawm Bonaparta Zhak Louis sau nyob rau hauv Brussels, qhov uas nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1825, tawm hauv txog 500 menyuam kawm ntawv.

Qhia cov views ntawm tus sau

Cov kos duab ntawm tus creator hloov zuj zuj ua ke nrog nws style thiab kev qhia txog lub aesthetic views ntawm cov artist. Nws muab nyob rau hauv nws duab yog cov hom phiaj ntawm ancient Rome thiab tim Nkij teb chaws, nws zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kheej-kev txi thiab virtue. Neeg pleev kob uas complex ces kaum tshaj distracting los ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab cov khoom paub meej scenic tom qab. Zoo li nqa mus rau theem ntawm cov cim, nws xa lawv ib tug ci ntsa iab nto moo Jacques-Louis David.

Duab, cov tswv yim uas tau ntev nurtured ib tug creator, muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to, deb ntawm lub bustle. Tag nrho cov ancient dluab twb tsis cais cim rau cov artist, thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kawm tsis raws li cov kev zam tiam sis.

Cov khoom, uas tau los ua tus raws taw tes rau hauv tus tswv

Nws yog nthuav kom tham txog lub paintings, tus creator ntawm uas tus muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv revolutionary kev ua ub no, thiab nws tej hauj lwm yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ideological ua neeg ncajncees ntawm cov txheej xwm, tab sis kuj cov kev txi uas them insurgents. Yuav ua li cas xav qhia rau leej twg tau pom lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag lub overthrow ntawm cov laus txiav txim, Jacques Lui David?

Cov painting "Lub Lus Cog Tseg ntawm lub Horatii" nyob rau hauv 1784 thiab uas qhib kev nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab style - lub revolutionary classicism. Nws coj unprecedented kev vam meej rau tus sau, siv ib tug plurality ntawm hom kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev taw qhia.

Tom qab ntshav sib ntaus sib tua

Cov artist hais tias preceded lub historic sib ntaus sib tua tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm cov kwv tij los ntawm Rome thiab Horace Kuriatsiev ntawm Alba Longa - loses nws tej yam lub ntsiab nroog ntawm Italica Union.

Ob tug koom tau sib ntaus sib tua rau cov hlau lead, tab sis qhov no sib ceg yuav tsis kav ntev. Raws li historians, lub nroog-khiav yuav tsum tau muab txiav txim tom qab lub decisive sib ntaus sib tua ntawm valiant warriors. Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav sib ntaus sib tua cov tseem ciaj sia ib yam ntawm cov Horatii cov kwv tij, thiab Alba Longa complied nrog tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm Rome. Thaum kuv hnov txog lub historic sib ntaus sib tua, kuv txiav txim siab kom dhau rau ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm patriotism ntawm cov hluas, Jacques Lui David.

"Lub Lus Cog Tseg ntawm lub Horatii": piav qhia ntawm daim duab

Tus sau captures lub sij hawm thaum tus txiv foom koob hmoov rau nws cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb no kev sib ntaus los, handing lawv swords. Peb cov kwv tij, uas nws xav yog devoid ntawm xav phem cais tsis thiab contradictions, cog lus rau tiv thaiv lub teb chaws. Lawv twb paub lawm hais tias lawv yuav tuag, tab sis tuaj rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua, ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees. Interestingly, cov neeg Loos tw - lawv cov me nyuam cov phooj ywg, Txawm li cas los, qhov no fact tsis tiv thaiv Horace deal nrog lawv. Qhov zoo ntse heev ntawm Jacques-Louis David, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub paintings uas muab tus tuav to taub dab tsi zoo kawg txuj ci nws muaj txoj cai ntawm lub siab tawv warriors xwm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm grieving cov poj niam uas to taub txog lub inevitability ntawm txoj kev poob ntawm txheeb uas sawv daws.

Niam glorious heroes maj mam puag lub xeeb ntxwv, ces zaum kwv tij viv ncaus - nkauj nyab ntawm ib qho ntawm albantsev, nyo nws lub taub hau mus rau nws tus muam tus tw - tus poj niam ntawm ib tug ntawm Horace. Cov artist tau qhia tsis tau tsuas yog lub kam txi, tab sis kuj tus kheej kev ntawm xav ua kom tau cov poj niam. Yog hais tias cov kwv tij thiab txiv xwm raws li lub ntsiab cim, leej niam thiab tus muam - yog theem ob cim uas Nkij los txuam rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau yog Jacques Louis David uas nws paintings muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawj ntse, muab tso rau peb arches coj mus rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov kwv tij, cov poj niam, thiab leej txiv handing riam phom tub.

Thaum lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb yog raws kev coj kom qhia lawv qhov tseem ceeb, thiab lub tom qab daim duab yog duab ntxoo thiaj li tsis mus cuam tshuam xim los ntawm cov npaj txhij rau sib ntaus sib tua kwv tij. Muaj zog cwj pwm txawv qhia muaj feem xyuam rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej nruj tsuas ua lawv tej hauj lwm.

Ntaub, ntxiv dag zog rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus txiv neej

Kab heroic classicism txuas ntxiv tshiab ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev, uas nyob rau hauv 1787. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhia txog cov tsis ncaj ncees kab lus ntawm txoj kev tuag philosopher ua ntej ua ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub painting "Kev tuag ntawm Socrates". Jacques-Louis David los ua xav nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub Greek hero, qaug dej qaug cawv tshuaj lom ntawm tsis paub hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nazhivshy ntau cov yeeb ncuab philosopher, txiav txim siab los txais txoj hmoo, twb them nrog "saib tsis taus ntawm lub gods."

Nyob rau canvas, Socrates chaw nyob rau nws cov thwjtim farewell lo lus. Ib tes yog tsa thiab lwm yam xeeb rau ib tug txog ntsha nrog tshuaj lom, tab sis tsis kov nws. Thiab qhov no piav tes piav taw yog suav tias yog ib tug tseem ceeb, nws muab lub tswv yim ntawm nres lub sij hawm thiab lub xeev ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag ntawm tus tib neeg ntsuj plig, raws li tus xib fwb, nqa deb los ntawm nws kev hais lus, tsis nco qab hais tias nws yuav nyob heev me ntsis.

Lub solemnity ntawm lub scene muab lub cim, taw thiab cov neeg uas tau nyeem tshwj xeeb greatness, raws li zoo raws li lawv qhov chaw nyob raws hauv pem hauv ntej lub dav hlau ntawm lub grandiose paintings hu ua ntse heev. Nyob rau Eve ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, Jacques Lui David uas nws paintings ua ib tug xav hais tias txog lub nyob mus ib txhis, ua kom ntxiv dag zog rau ntsuj plig ntawm lub Fabkis piv txwv ntawm cov zoo kawg resilience ntawm Socrates, txais txoj kev tuag.

Tshiab lub sij hawm - tshiab style

Cov artist pleev xim rau tsis tsuas paintings nyob rau hauv keeb kwm kev kawm, nws tsim ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm portraits uas khaws cia nyob rau hauv ntau yam puas. Qhov tus tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txawj tso nws tsawg leej thwjtim, txawm li cas los, neoclassical style heev sai sai tawm ntawm zam. Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Napoleon, nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab reminiscent ntawm cov ntshav cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis. Nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug softer, satisfies cov tastes ntawm tus tshiab cov tub ceev xwm, cov style ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv David - Jean Auguste Ingres.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb ntsia lub biography thiab lub ntsiab paintings Zhaka Lui David (nrog lub npe ntawm acclaimed ntse heev tsis muaj teeb meem - lawv kom meej meej piav essence ntawm txhua ua hauj lwm). Ib tug yuav tsuas qhuas tus cim txuj ci cov ntse heev, ib tug Rhiav uas los ua ib tug tiag tiag menyuam txaj ntawm Fabkis kos duab.