Kacher Brovina - dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi yog nws ua daim ntawv thov? Yuav ua li cas ua Kacher Brovina?

Kacher Brovina yog tus thawj lub hom phiaj ntawm lub electromagnetic oscillations. Nws yuav tuaj txoos ua ke nyob rau hauv ntau yam active xov tooj cua hais. Thaum lub caij thaum lub rooj sib txoos yog siv teb los yog bipolar transistors, tsawg kawg yog - xov tooj cua hlab (triodes thiab pentodes). Kacher Brovina yog invented nyob rau hauv 1987 los ntawm cov Soviet xov tooj cua engineer Vladimirom Ilichom Brovinym li electromagnetic compass caij. Cia saib nyob rau hauv ntau yam zoo li cas ntawm ntaus ntawv.

Cov tsis paub hais tias possibilities ntawm semiconductor ntsiab

Kacher Brovina - qhov no zoo ntawm generator, tau koom ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug transistor thiab kev khiav hauj lwm, raws li lub inventor, chim siab tej yam kev mob. Tus ntaus ntawv qhia tau hais tias cov mysterious zog, uas hnub rov qab mus rau cov kev tshawb fawb Nikoly Tesla. Lawv tsis haum mus rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov niaj hnub xav ntawm electromagnetism. Thaj, Kacher Brovina yog ib hom ntawm semiconductor arrester, nyob rau hauv uas lub paug hluav taws xob tam sim no ntws nyob rau hauv lub transistor-raws li siv lead ua, bypassing cov kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev ib tug hluav taws xob arc (ntshav). Cov feem nthuav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm tus dais - yog hais tias tom qab lub neej puas lub transistor nti yog siab rov qab los. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub hauv paus unit ntawm kev ua hauj lwm siv ib reversible avalanche neej puas, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub tshav kub, uas tus semiconductor yog irreversible. Txawm li cas los, raws li pov thawj ntawm hom kev lag luam los ntawm cov transistor ua xwb indirect cov nqe lus. Tsis muaj leej twg, tsuas yog lub inventor ntawm tus transistor lag luam nyob rau hauv lub piav ntaus ntawv yog tsis soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv kom meej. Yog li ntawd qhov no yog cia li ib tug assumption ntawm Brovina. Piv txwv li, kom paub meej tias "kachernogo" ntaus ntawv hom inventor pib raws li nram no fact: lawv hais tias, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi polarity ntawm lub tshuab mus cuag ib tug oscilloscope, mem tes polarity, qhia tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau yeej ib txwm zoo.

Tej zaum Kacher - ib yam ntawm cov thaiv cov hlab oscillator?

Muaj xws li ib tug version. Tom qab qhov hluav taws xob Circuit Court ntawm tus dais no yog xav reminiscent ntawm ib tug generator ntawm hluav taws xob impulses. Txawm li cas los, lub inventor qhia txog hais tias nws ntaus ntawv tshwm sim tsis zoo li unobvious npaj schemes. Nws muab ib txoj kev tshab txhais txog ntawm lub cev dab hauv lub transistor. Nyob rau hauv lub thaiv cov hlab oscillator semiconductor tseg qhib raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tam sim no khiav los ntawm cov kauj puag tswv yim Circuit Court. Lub Kacher transistor thiaj li hu ua uas tsis yog-cuab yam yuav tsum tau mus tas li kaw (piv txwv li. K. Creation electromotive quab yuam nyob rau hauv lub saw kev cob cog rua rau lub hauv paus semiconductor tswv yim kauj yog tseem tau mus saib tau nws). Thaum zoo li no tam sim no yog tsim los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm hluav taws xob nqi nyob rau hauv hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam mus ntxiv tawm rau tau siab tshaj lub Harbor voltage tsim avalanche neej puas. Txawm li cas los, cov transistors siv Brovin tsis tsim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv avalanche hom. Rau no tshwj xeeb series tsim semiconductors. Raws li cov inventor, yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog bipolar transistors, tab sis lub teb, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj cua raj, txawm lub fact tias lawv yog fundamentally sib txawv physics kev ua hauj lwm. Qhov no ua rau kom pom tseeb tsis nyob hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov transistor nyob rau hauv Kačerov, thiab nyob rau hauv particular tus mem tes hom lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov Circuit Court. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov kev tshawb fawb thiab koom nyob rau hauv Nikola Tesla.

Lub inventor ntawm lub twj paj nruag

Nyob rau hauv 1987 Brovin muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov compass, uas tso cai rau tus neeg siv yuav txhais tau rau ib feem ntawm lub teeb tsis yog los ntawm tus saib, tab sis, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub rooj sib hais. Nws yog npaj rau siv ib lub suab zaus generator, hloov lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub ntaus ntawv txheeb ze mus rau lub magnetic teb ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Raws li ib tug puag siv thaiv cov hlab oscillator, txhim kho nws, thiab lub resulting ntaus ntawv tom qab hu ua Kacher Brovina. Txhim khu kev qha generator Circuit Court yog ib tug opportune: nws yog ua nyob rau hauv lub classical hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsuas yog tus ntxiv tswv yim voj raws li nyob rau hauv lub inductance ntawm cov tub ntxhais raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug amorphous hlau. Nws modifies lub permeability rau cov uas tsis voltage tus nqi (piv txwv li, lub magnetic teb ntawm cov ntiaj chaw). Suab compass yog txhais thaum lub orientation hloov raws li tau npaj.

sab nyhuv

Analysis ntawm lub thaj chaw ntawm lub dho Circuit Court qhia ib co inconsistencies nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm nrog cov pa tswv yim. Nws pom hais tias tus ntsais teeb tau txais rau cov electrodes ntawm ib tug transistor ntsuas los ntawm ib tug oscilloscope kuj zoo thiab tsis zoo tug ntawm ib tug voltage qhov twg los, yeej ib txwm muaj tib lub polarity. Yog li ntawd, ntawm npn transistor muab ib tug zoo lub teeb liab nyob rau hauv lub collector thiab pnp - tsis zoo. Ntawm no yog no cov nyhuv thiab nthuav Kacher Brovina. Lub Circuit Court ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug inductance uas thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam ntawm tus dais muaj ib tug tsis kam nyob ze rau zero. Cov generator tseem khiav txawm tias thaum nce ib tug haib tas mus li magnet rau cov tub ntxhais. Magnet tub ntxhais saturates, ua nyob rau hauv lub thaiv cov hlab txoj kev kom tsis txhob vim lub txiav ntawm transformation nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim voj circuitry. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tub ntxhais tsis sawv tawm hysteresis, nws yuav tsis yuav ntes tau los ntawm Lissajous nuj nqis. Lub amplitude ntawm lub pulses nyob rau collector ntawm cov transistor yog tsib lub sij hawm siab tshaj lub hwj huam mov voltage.

Kacher Brovina: ua daim ntawv thov

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tus ntaus ntawv yog siv raws li ib tug ntshav discharger los ua kom muaj pulses ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no tsis muaj arcing nyob rau hauv lub tsab pab kiag li lawm. Cov feem ntau siv duo - Kacher Brovina thiab Tesla transformer. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov arc tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub arrester, nyob rau hauv tus, yog ib tug broadband hluav taws xob oscillation generator. Nws yog tus tsuas yog ntsuas rau cov creation ntawm high-zaus pulses, muaj Nikola Tesla. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub inventor tau tsim raws li Katscher measuring pab kiag li lawm, uas tso cai rau los mus txiav txim lub meej nqi ntawm cov generator thiab cov tawg ntes.

Zaum shrug

Qhov saum toj no piav qhia txog tus ntaus ntawv thiab nws cov hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus (uas yuav tsum tau pom visually) contradict tsoos science. Lub inventor sab qhia tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv contradiction, nws nug tag nrho cov pobtsuas ua ke kam nrog rau paradoxical ntsuam ntawm ciaj ciam ntawm nws ntaus ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov hauj lwm ntawm qhib siab dawb paug nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no twb tsis tau coj mus rau cov ntsiab lus, zaum yuav tsis piav qhia txog lub cev dab nyob rau hauv lub semiconductor.

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb

Hauj lwm Katscher Brovina nyhuv nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze qhov chaw tej zaum yuav txoj kev tig spins ntawm cov atoms lwm tus tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm lub inventor nyob rau hauv thwmsim nrog lub tsim ntawm lub ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw iav txog ntsha, los ntawm cov huab cua yog evacuated los txo lub siab theem nyob rau ntawd. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsis muaj kev overunity nyhuv uas yuav cia cov apparatus cais raws li ib tug perpetual tsab ntawv tsa suab tshuab, tsis (nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm tiag tiag thwmsim los ntawm fais fab kis los ntawm cov hlau). Qhov no yog thawj zaug pom Nikola Tesla. Txawm li cas los, cov tau cuav readings ntawm xab seev hwj chim accounting piav pulsed, es inharmonious xwm ntawm tam sim no txaus nyob rau hauv lub zog chains Kačerov. Thaum ntsuas tester hom pab kiag li lawm yog tsim rau tog twg los lawm, los yog sinusoidal (harmonic) tam sim no.

Yuav ua li cas sib sau ua ke lawv tus kheej txhais tes Kacher Brovina

Yog hais tias, tom qab nyeem ntawv hauv tsab xov xwm, koj xav nyob rau hauv no ntaus ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm tsim nws tus kheej. Tus ntaus ntawv yog li ntawd yooj yim hais tias nws yuav ua tau txawm tias ib tug novice hobbyist. Kacher Brovina (tswvyim muab hauv qab no) noj cov hloov NIC 12 V, 2 A, kov 20 watts. Nws converts lub fais teeb liab nyob rau hauv lub zaus ntawm 1 MHz nrog ib tug ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm 90%. Rau los ua ke, peb yuav tsum tau yas yeeb nkab 80h200 hli. Nws yuav qhov txhab thawj thiab theem nrab windings ntawm lub resonator. Tag nrho hluav taws xob yog ib feem ntawm lub ntaus ntawv yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Qhov no tswvyim yog kiag li ruaj khov, nws yuav khiav rau pua pua ntawm cov sij hawm tsis muaj ib tug so. Kacher Brovina nrog samozapitkoy yog nthuav vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus rau lub teeb lub neon teeb tsis cob cog rua rau ib tug deb ntawm 70 cm. Nws yog ib tug zoo kawg li ua qauv qhia kev ntaus ntawv rau lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog tsev kawm ntawv lab, raws li zoo raws li ib tug desktop ntaus ntawv rau entertaining qhua los yog rau conjuring tricks.

Hauj lwm los ua ke circuitry

Lub inventor xav siv ntawm ib tug bipolar transistor KT902A los yog KT805AM (Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tau sau Kacher Brovina FET). Lub semiconductor caij yuav tsum yuav ruaj rau ib tug haib radiator tom qab txheej ib thermally conductive muab tshuaj txhuam. Koj yeej tseem nruab lub thawv txias. Resistors permissible siv constants, thiab cov capacitor C1 mus kaws. Thawj, thawj winding yuav tsum tau lub qhov txhab los ntawm hlau 1 hli (4 lem), ces ob winding hlau tsis thicker tshaj 0.3 hli. Lub winding yog lub qhov txhab ceev tig mus tig. Rau lub hom phiaj no, muab nws mus rau lub sab saum toj kawg ntawm lub raj thiab pib poob, promazyvaya conductive nplaum PVA txhua txhua 20 mm. Txaus ua 800 lem. Anchoring kawg thiab solder thereto insulated neeg xyuas pib. Lub windings yuav tsum tau lub qhov txhab nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev coj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias lawv tsis kov. Ntxiv nws yog tsim nyog los solder rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tshuab xaws koob raj thiab soldered thereto winding kawg. Tom ntej no solder hluav taws xob Circuit Court thiab muab nws ua ke nrog rau cov radiator hauv cov hnab yas lub raj. Ntawm no yog cov elementary tsev Kacher Brovina.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau 'ion engine'?

Pib lub dho ntaus nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev nyuaj siab - 4 volts, ces nws maj mam pib kom, thaum tsis nco qab mus saib xyuas tam sim no. Yog hais tias koj tau sau lub tswvyim nyob rau hauv cov transistor KT902A, rau daim kab xev tsav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub koob tshwm thaum muaj 4 volts. Nrog ua voltage nws yuav ua rau kom. Thaum ncav 16 volts nws dhau mus ua ib tug "Ntxuav." Thaum kuv muaj 18 nce mus rau kwv yees 17 hli, thiab nyob rau hauv 20 V hluav taws xob ntswg yuav zoo li tiag tiag ion engine lub lag luam.

xaus

Raws li koj tau saib, tus ntaus ntawv yog elementary thiab tsis yuav tsum tau loj kev siv nyiaj txiag. Nws muaj peev xwm sau nrog koj tus me nyuam, vim hais tias cov me nyuam nyiam ua si nrog cov "qog". Thiab ntawm no yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau kom zoo dua: tsis tsuas yog hais tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, nws kuj zoo nkaus li nws tus kheej-kev tso siab. Nws yuav tsum tau mus koom nrog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev ncaj ncees nrog nws creation los yog khav rau koj cov phooj ywg. Leej twg paub, tej zaum ua tsaug rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm xws li ib elementary qho khoom ua si nws muaj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua electronics, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej koj tus me nyuam yuav tsum yog tus sau ntawm ib yam ntawm cov invention.