Kaliningrad thiab ncig: sights. Hauj lwm ntawm nthuav cov lus tseeb

Raws li feem ntau thaj regional center ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov tsuas yog ib qho uas tsis muaj av ciam teb rau lwm nrog mainland Russia, Kaliningrad yeej ib txwm tau nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog ib thaj nyuag, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub keeb kwm taw tes ntawm view. Lavxias teb sab lub nroog uas muaj sib sib zog nqus Austrian cov hauv paus hniav yog ib qho amazing kaleidoscope ntawm puas, monuments thiab iconic qhov chaw, architecture thiab kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsis tshua muaj nthuav rau tourists uas mus xyuas nws tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Peb kuj muaj koj kawm tau ib daim ntawv teev cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws attractions nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad thiab nws ncig.

Lub nroog kom txog rau thaum 1946

Tam sim no lub npe hu ua Kaliningrad, Koenigsberg twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1255 los ntawm lub Knights ntawm tus Teutonic Order nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Poppo von Ostern thiab Premysl Otakar II - King ntawm Bohemia. Nws yog ib zajlus kom hais tias tag nrho cov pib nrog qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, thawj ib tug ntoo, tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos lub pob zeb. Cov tub rog ntawm tus huab tais tuaj mus rau lub Knights kev pab, uas nyob rau hauv lem tau caw kom nrog lub zos cov pej xeem ntawm lub pagan txoj kev ntseeg. Maj mam pib mus nyob lub teb chaws los ntawm lub Germans. Lawv mingled nrog lub Prussian pejxeem, uas maj poob lawv tus kheej, lawv tsis nco qab cov lus thiab kab lis kev cai. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th lawv tus xov tooj yog hais txog 20%. Maj mam, lub nroog cheeb tsam tau zus mus xws li nws tus kheej Konigsberg (Kaliningrad) thiab nws ncig. Attractions nyob rau hauv feem ntau xeeb los ntawm cov neeg nyob deb lub sij hawm.

City thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog

By pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, lub nroog tau zus. Rau siab tsim thauj mus, architecture, suburban cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, nrog cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov Nazis rau lub hwj chim, tau tau nquag txhawb militarism.

Thaum lub sij hawm hostilities lub nroog yuav zoo heev puas los ntawm qhov British Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Nws ua phem rau cov ib puag ncig pib tom qab lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1944. Muaj ntau attractions ntawm Kaliningrad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding raug cuam tshuam, ib txhia raug puas tsuaj lawm. Thaum kawg, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov monuments tau poob, nrog rau cov Prussian King thiab poj huab tais Louise, raws li zoo raws li professorial toj ntxas. Tom qab tsov rog, tag nrho cov xeev, npe hu ua East Prussia, ua ke nrog lub peev - Koenigsberg, twb muab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet Union, thiab tom qab ntawd muab xa mus mus tas li.

Königsberg tsev fuabtais

Teb chaws Europe, raws li peb paub, yog nto moo rau nws ancient castles. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm feudal fragmentation, thaum central cai ntawd tau tsis muaj zog txaus thiab txhua defended li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nws tau. Qhov ntawd yog Konigsberg (Kaliningrad) Ameslikas sawv raws li ib tug fortress mus rau lub tsev fuabtais. Teutonic Knights nteg nws nyob rau hauv 1255, qhov kev siv, reconstruction, thiab ntau yam kev hloov tau ua kom txog rau thaum 1713 cov qauv no yuav rightly tau zoo siab rau niaj hnub Kaliningrad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding. Landmarks ntawm ancient keeb kwm muaj tug zog. Txawm li cas los, zoo lawm tsev fuabtais sawv mus ua rog. Ces pib nws puas tsuaj: thawj, ua tub rog ua hauj lwm, thiab ces tus tshiab tsoom fwv. Lub ruins ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog cua tshuab nyob rau hauv 1967. Tam sim no nws yog lub ruins, uas tau nqa tawm excavations ntawm lub '90s mus txog 2007 sib tham txog tus pib ntawm reconstruction thiab restoration ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub historic qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog yog nqa tawm tsis tseg, tab sis tsawg striking architectural monument yog yuav luag poob rau lub caij. -Pictures saum toj no lub loog ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, nyob rau hauv 1923.

Koenigsberg txauv

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm lub nroog, yog ib tug architectural monument. Niaj hnub nimno chaw nyob qhov chaw - 83 lub tsev nyob rau hauv Leninsky Prospekt, nyob ze ntawm lub txhawb choj. ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej Pregol. Lub tsev ntawm no zoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsis yog lub ua ntej, tiam sis lub xeem peb tau puas lawm los yog kub hnyiab mus. Tsis muaj lub zem Tshuag pauv mus rau hauv qeb ntawm "feem ntau impressive sights ntawm Kaliningrad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding", rau hauv daim ntawv uas yog heev kim heev. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1870-1875, ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv rau cov Prussian neo-Renaissance style nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm classical ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo Txauv rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, sawv Dilapidated thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lig 60-ies ntawm lub reconstruction tau nqa tawm. Niaj hnub no lub tsev yog tus regional center ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kab lis kev cai.

Kaliningrad Puppet Theatre

Lub historic lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv Central Park, yeej Avenue, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kaliningrad. Nyob rau hauv dhau los xyoo nws tau nyob Lutheran Koom Txoos, thiab txij li thaum 1976 - lub regional puppet ua yeeb yam. Lub tsev twb ua nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Louise ntawm Mecklenburg - tus poj niam Fridriha Vilgelma II thiab, incidentally, Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander tus pog II. Tom qab lub kho tshiab ntawm lub zoo li yog yuav luag tag hnov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua ntej tsov rog, tab sis tus sab twb hnyav ncawv hloov, thiab vim kev yuav tsum muaj ib tug faib ua ob plag tsev. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus tshawb cov attractions ntawm Kaliningrad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los yog nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev. Zoo nkauj thiab slender, tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus neeg ncaj ncees rau nws feem ntau nkawv huab tais, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv lub prime ntawm nws kev zoo nkauj.

cathedral

Cov ancient tsev, uas nws siv tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1333-1380 xyoo, yog nyob rau hauv lub historic qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub Reformation nyob rau hauv lub 16th. Cathedral yog tus Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Baltic Gothic, uas tseem hu ua ib tug cib. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm nplua nuj txog yam tshiab, tab sis tsis tuaj kiag li curly molding. Qhov no yog ib qhov ob peb cov vaj tse uas nws zoo muaj nyob rau hauv Russia. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib nws thaum koj mus txawv tebchaws los Kaliningrad. Tag nrho cov attractions bypassed rau ib los yog ob hnub yog tsis tau, tab sis koj cov lus yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj coj cov Cathedral. Tam sim no nws npaaj ntau yam miv thiab concerts, raws li zoo raws li ob chapels muaj nuj nqi: Orthodox thiab Evangelical.

Kirch MENDELEYEVO MICRODISTRICT

Lub hiob tsev nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad, twb dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no thiab paub City raws li St. Nicholas lub Koom Txoos. Cov kos yog hnub ntawm nws txoj siv yog tsis teem, tab sis daim ntawv sau qhov chaw hais los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1288. Nws nave yuav ua tau cov loj ntxhib boulders, thiab cov western phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cib nrog Gothic nyuam. Nws yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog zoo Lutheran lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsis puas. Raws li ib co ntaub ntawv, cov kev pab tau muaj nyob rau hauv nws kom txog thaum 1948, kom txog thaum lub ntiab tawm ntawm Germans los ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub tsev yog ib tug keeb kwm monument thiab beautify lub nroog ntawm Kaliningrad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding. Attractions ntawm no zoo yeej ib txwm evoke siab thaum mus xyuas, vim hais tias lawv nyiam lub sij hawm sawv tseem thiab koj yog immersed nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog yav dhau los.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov tsev neeg dawb huv, Kaliningrad

Lub Koom Txoos Catholic yog tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo thiab impressive ua hauj lwm ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Fridriha Haytmanna. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1904-1907. Raws li nws, nws yuav yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw, qhov twg yuav yeej ib txwm reigned tus ntsuj plig ntawm Yexus Khetos thiab nws earthly cov niam txiv. Nws yog zoo tshaj plaws uas nws yeej tsis ua ntees tuag, thiab tsuas yog kab tshoob ceremonies thiab christenings. Tam sim no lub tsev belongs rau lub Regional Philharmonic.

Holy Cross Cathedral

Cov feem ancient thiab spectacular sights ntawm Kaliningrad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding yog inconceivable tsis Kirch Cross, uas yog tam sim no ib tug Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws siv yog pib nyob rau hauv 1913, Txawm li cas los, ua ntej nws pib, chaw ua hauj lwm raug ncua vim hais tias ntawm lub thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Tom qab ntau tshaj 10 xyoo, nyob rau hauv 1925, nws tau nais tau sau tseg, tus thawj pob zeb twb pw nyob rau hauv 1930, thiab twb 7 Tej zaum 1933 nyob nws kom dawb huv. Cathedral yog nthuav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm architecture thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj muaj ib daim ntawv ravnokonechnogo (Greek) tus ntoo khaub lig. Tus thawj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug fwm, lub sab hauv layout twb raug mus rau heev heev alterations, ua rau tsis tau kev haiv neeg hom.

Ua ib tug sib tham txog Kaliningrad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding, lub sights ntawm lub nroog, fwm rau peb hnub, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais lwm qhov chaw - Nuv ntses Zos (yees duab). Niaj hnub nimno cov lag luam tawm, muaj thiab ethnographic chaw tau raug ua li ntev los no, tab sis nws yog hlub los ntawm neeg hauv zos thiab tourists. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug tsis tu ncua nroog thaiv, uas yog cia li tag nrho cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv nws yog ua nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov German style. Yog hais tias koj xav mus plunge rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qub architecture thiab Konigsberg, nws yuav yeej tau ib tug taug kev ua si los ntawm nws cov kev. Nuv ntses zos nyob rau cov kob ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub tib lub npe thiab Pregel (dej).

Ib txhia ntawm cov txheej xwm uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog, koj yuav tau mus ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev: "Tej yam uas ntawm Kaliningrad thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding." Bodybuilding, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv siab esteem nrog neeg hauv zos, tiam sis vim muaj ntau ntau yam tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kev ua si chaw zov me nyuam. Txhua xyoo lub regional championship.

Kaliningrad Tsev khaws puav pheej

Ib tug tsev cia puav pheej - nws yog ib txwm nthuav thiab tsis boring thiab monotonous, raws li muaj ntau yam ntseeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsuas xaiv li cas koj intrigue. Raws li ib tug loj regional center nrog cov nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab kev cai sawv, Kaliningrad yog npaj txhij rau kev nws qhua lub tsib loj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws puas. Tsis pub leejtwg paub hais tias tus Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv amber. Nws yog lub pob zeb thiab txhua yam kev cob cog rua nrog nws, yog muaj nplooj siab rau ib tug ntawm cov tsev ceev teej tug. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug historic lub tsev (muaj txuj ci ntauwd) nyob rau hauv 1979 (saib duab). Nws exhibition, nyob rau hauv lub 28 chav muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus xws li cov khoom uas amber thiab nws keeb kwm, kev siv ntawm cov kawm Askiv, nrog rau kev kawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm siv thiab ua thiab lub Hoobkas.

Frindlandskie rooj vag, ua nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Gothic Revival style, yog tam sim no kuj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Yam nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm pre-tsov rog Königsberg. Nyob rau tiaj pavement yog tias koj rov qab tuaj ntxiv zoo ib zaug hauv lub nroog.

Ntiaj teb dej hiav txwv Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhib nyob rau hauv 1990, yog thawj zaug ntawm nws hom. Nws exposition mob siab rau navigation, marine muaj thiab fauna, hydrology, geology. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj nws tus kheej tsev qiv ntawv thiab Seascape ecological chaw nres tsheb. Qhua yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm teev, los ntawm cov loj loj cev pob txha ntawm ib tug kab whale rau collections ntawm antique phom thiab tub rog hiav txwv riam phom, "Vityaz". Lub taig yuav nyob mus saib lub inhabitants ntawm lub seas thiab oceans, xws li teb chaws sov piranhas, stingrays thiab hvostokolov-t. D.

Nws yog tsim nyog los hais lwm zoo kawg li qhov chaw, uas yuav xyuam xim muaj nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad attractions thiab zej zog.

Svetlogorsk - resort nroog

Yuav kom muaj xws li nws nyob rau hauv no lub npe yog tsim nyog rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias nws tsuas yog 40 km deb ntawm Kaliningrad, ncaj qha rau ntawm lub Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv. Ib tug me me lub zos nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm cia li tshaj 20 txhiab tus neeg tau ntev lawm ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tus thawj mention ntawm nws nyob rau hauv sau ntawv hnub tim 1258 xyoo, thaum cov av no tau inhabited los ntawm cov Prussians. Nrog xws li ib tug ntev li keeb kwm, ntawm chav kawm, hauv lub nroog muaj los mus muaj nws cov qhua ib tug ntau yam ntawm attractions. Cov lawv - ib tug Lutheran teev ntuj los ua nyob rau hauv 1903 (tam sim no Sarov tuam tsev), ntau yam monuments, rau cable tsheb, lub zoo puam thiab promenade, sundial, lub nroog da, thiab lwm yam ...

Kaliningrad yog nyob rau lub hlws ris ntawm lub sij hawm, ob keeb kwm paths. Nyob rau hauv no amazing thiab zoo nkauj laus lub zos, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib yam dab tsi mus saib. Nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad attractions ntawm txawv eras sawv sab ntawm sab, tej zaum nyob rau hauv zoo lub feem ntau zoo kawg txoj kev.