Kev kho ntawm cov hnub qub rau lub xub pwg straps. Major xub pwg straps, tus tauj ncov loj, kev

Xub pwg straps - ib qho tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm tej tub rog los yog tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yuav ua li cas tau ntev lawv nyob rau hauv Russia? Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob rau cov nyob qib? seb cov tub rog-style epaulettes txawv los ntawm cov neeg hnav los ntawm tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm? Puas muaj tej lub teb chaws cov qauv uas tswj cov tsos ntawm insignia nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj ceev xwm? Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim teb tag nrho cov nqe lus nug no ib txhij tsom xam qhov zoo ntawm qhov hais cwj pwm rau junior thiab senior tub ceev xwm, nyob rau hauv Vol. H. Lub xub pwg straps thiab loj. Duab yuav tau hais.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog insignia

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm historians pom zoo hais tias ua ntej nyob rau hauv Russia pab tub rog, uas ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tsis tu ncua lwm txawv cov tub rog ua hauj lwm muaj heev me ntsis kev. Senior thiab junior ibyam ntawm txawv tsuas yog hais tias them rau cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hom riam phom. Ib txhia Modernization tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Peter lub Great. Neeg khiav dej num pib hnav gorgets (kas raws li ib tug scarf, kawm los ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub xeev heraldry). Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, khaub ncaws twb qhia nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, cov qauv nyob ze rau qhov niaj hnub ( "frachnyh"). Muaj kaus mom, tseem ceeb rau hauv qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv qib. Maj mam ua fashionable epaulettes. Rau tub ceev xwm lawv phim cov xim ntawm cov zoo lawm, thiab cov generals twb kub ntxoov. Ib txhia epaulettes kuaj tso cai rau peb kom peb paub qhov txawv, hais tias, ober thiab neeg ua hauj lwm tub ceev xwm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no txim hluav taws xob tsis hais dab tsi txog cov tub rog ibyam.

Nyob rau hauv 20-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob cim. Ib meant hais tias cov tub rog muaj lub nyob qib chij, ob - loj, peb - Lieutenant Colonel, plaub - tus tauj ncov loj. Colonels, txawm li cas los, coj qhws epaulets, uas muaj tsis muaj lub hnub qub nyob rau tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv lub 1840s, uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm yuav decals nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov transverse kab txaij, ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws txoj kev kab txaij nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Army sergeant.

Xub pwg straps thiab cov hnub qub nyob rau hauv ntau dua los yog tsawg tam sim no daim ntawv sawv nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Lawv zoo li ib co historians nyob qib qub nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshiab khaub ncaws ntawm tus qauv - ib tug yeej niaj hnub. Xub pwg straps, uas twb sewn braid thiab cov hnub qub (nws yog noteworthy tias tag nrho cov tub ceev xwm, xws li senior ua hauj lwm, lawv loj yog tib yam), tsau rau lub xub pwg nyom ntawm cov khaub ncaws.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 cov hnub qub thiab straps, raws li ib tug ntawm cov cim ntawm lub tsarist regime, twb abolished. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, lub USSR tub rog coj noj coj ua pib rov qab mus rau keeb kwm insignia. Thawj muaj kab txaij rau ntawm lub tsho, thiab nyob rau hauv 1943 - lub xub pwg straps. Cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj duab ntawm cov xyoo tso cai mus kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej lawv cov yam ntxwv.

Cov caum nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Army

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1943, nws tau txais los ntawm Decree ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm nyiaj siv ua haujlwm rau lub Red Army. Txij li thaum lub cev ua yam ntwv tas tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov ris tsho ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog, thiab ces Lavxias teb sab. Muaj ntau historians pom zoo hais tias cov tsos ntawm lub nplhaib nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union yuav muab suav hais tias ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub kuj tsis ntev los no - hais seb lub sij hawm - keeb kwm foundations, qhov no caij ntawm cov tub rog khaub ncaws tab ntxub los ntawm lub Bolsheviks li txuam nrog lub tsarist tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hauv lub Red Army muaj ob hom ntawm nyiaj siv ua haujlwm (raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Imperial, los ntawm txoj kev): yuav tsum tau hnav nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab txhua txhua hnub. Tus thawj txawv camouflage xim ( "hacks"), trimmed nrog kob piping.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg straps, tsim rau txhua txhua hnub coj, cov emblem twb muab tso rau, coj mus rau ib hom ntawm riam phom, raws li zoo raws li dag nyees khawm. Insignia privates yog tej zaum muaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog unit. Ib tug ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb sib txawv, raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog historians, nruab nrab ntawm lub tsarist thiab Soviet insignia - nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntau ntawm hnub qub. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lawv twb loj.

Ib txhia historians taw tes rau nram qab no fact: txij li thaum cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub nplhaib nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv tsov rog nws los ua maj rov qab tsis nco qab lawm lo lus "tus tub ceev xwm" yog siv feem nyob rau hauv lub tsarist regime. Nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj cai, pawg no hu ua cov tub rog hais kom ua thiab saib xyuas neeg ua hauj lwm. Tej zaum nws yuav siv cov kev qhia "rau hauv lub commander ntawm lub Red Army."

Raws kev raws cai, lub sij hawm "tub ceev xwm" tsis yog enshrined nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Chiv nws twb siv ntawv nyob rau hauv hais lus sib tham. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, nws mus rau tus tub rog thiab daim ntawv tswj rau ib tug kiag li official hauv paus. Txawm li cas los, raws li historians nco ntsoov, nyob rau hauv ib co kev txiav txim txawm nyob rau hauv 1942 qhov lo lus "tus tub ceev xwm" yog tseem tam sim no.

Cov hnub qub nyob rau lub xub pwg straps

Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, Soviet troops (txij li thaum 1943) thiab niaj hnub armed forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation raws li ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntsiab rau lub xub pwg straps yog cov hnub qub. Nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, lawv zoo thiab xim tej zaum yuav txawv. Nws yog tseem kub hnub qub nyob rau lub epaulets, silver, hlau. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1943, lawv twb tiaj tus, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau lub xyoo mas yuav kis tau ib tug peb-dimensional zoo - steel ribbed, nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov corrugations. Cov kab uas hla ntawm lub loj ntsiab - 20 mm, me me - 13 hli. Thaum xub thawj, cov Soviet pab tub rog twb nkag nrog dag hnub qub, tom qab ntawd - txhuas. Kom txog thaum lub thaum ntxov '80s, lawv nyiaj, ces - kub (tshwj tsis yog rau lub teb ntawm cov hnub qub caum - lawv tsaus ntsuab thiab vyponyalis steel).

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov hnub qub uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm yog tseem tseem ceeb rau niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Cov kev hloov, yog tias muaj, nws yog me me. Tej zaum Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog raws li lub hnub qub khaki ntsuab los yog pa. Txawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua los ntawm cov hlau, nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob tus lub ntsej muag. Cov lwm notable nrhav - lub "falshpogony" nyob rau hauv uas lub ntau yam hais, xws li hnub qub, pleev xim rau nrog xim. Lawv siv yog yuav luag ib txwm tag rau hauv daim ntawv teb. Raws li ib co tub rog kws txawj, "falshpogony" cov tub rog tuaj mus rau lawv los vim hais tias ntawm cov kev kab ntsab - pa hlau hnub qub yuav lo rau lub hnab ev ntawv, tsho loj, ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab muab li tus yeeb ncuab cov tub rog.

Cov yooj yim tawm tswv tub rog epaulettes nyob rau hauv Russia

Tsos distillates niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm los ntawm lub Decree ntawm cov thawj coj twb xub pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1994 thiab nyob rau tib txoj cai ua nyob rau hauv 2010 (thiab nws cov tom ntej tshooj). Symbolism, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm (lub rauj thiab sickle, Soviet lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab), twb hloov los ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Raws li cov qauv saws ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws xeev, lub straps yuav tsum lub (sab sauv ntug - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Trapezoid) muaj xim - txuam nrog golden los yog niaj hnub tones. Nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg straps ntawm txawv departments tam sim no ntug ntawm ib tug tej yam xim. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov cwj pwm, muaj ib tug khawm zoo.

Nyob rau hauv Plav, lub Army Cua Dag Zog Yuam RF Space Rog xub pwg straps nruab nrog xiav edging. Lub FSB, cov kev pab cuam kev khoom thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws Guard Service ntawm lub caij rau lub xub pwg straps yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho los yog nws cornflower xiav.

Yus feature yog epaulets Marshal ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - nyob rau hauv lawv longitudinal axis kab yog ib lub hnub qub, thiab ntug - liab.

Cov hnub qub saum insignia Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntawm ib tug niaj hnub pab tub rog thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv raws li cov qauv kev kawm. Epaulettes Army General distinguishes ib lub hnub qub, uas yog loj dua li tus tub ceev xwm ntawm sab plaws, lub title muaj lo lus "kev". Xim ntug nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm pab tub rog. Ib tug zoo xws li cov hom muaj epaulettes Navy Admirals. Nyob rau lawv - ib lub hnub qub, loj nyob rau hauv loj dua cov uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub cev ua yam ntwv los ntawm Vice thiab Tsheb Admirals.

Xub pwg straps, pom zoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, muaj ib tug keeb xws li ib tug skylight. Lawv tus xov tooj nyob rau ntawm ib tug tub rog qib. Xub pwg straps colonel nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, thiab muaj ob yam loj lumen. Tus tauj ncov loj, Lieutenant - ib tug.

Private ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog

Lub sab hauv lub rank, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, - tus zoo tib yam. Teb, nws twb paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv 1946, ua ntej cov tub rog tau hu ua tub rog los sis cov tub rog liab. Tej zaum lwm cov lus ntxiv thaum xa mus rau cov peeb zeej. Piv txwv li, zoo tib yam ncaj ncees (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zeem cia Rog). Cov Navy analogue ntawm qhov dog dig qib - ib tug neeg tsav nkoj. Cov tub rog uas muaj tiav tej yam zoo nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm tau txais tus tub rog nyob qib (navy - Seaman). Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv qib siab commanders yuav tswj zoo tib yam platoon (seamen). Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim ob qho tag nrho cov tub rog nyob qib nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg straps? Heev yooj yim: lub dog dig kom muaj lub hnub insignia tsiaj ntawv thiab muaj cov tsis muaj ntxiv yam khoom. Peb muaj ib tug corporal tus kab txaij.

Tom ntej no nyob rau hauv qib rau cov nyob qib ntawm privates - Sergeant. Feem ntau, nws yog npaj corporals rau tej nqis los yog zoo qhuab qhia, tej zaum - lub rho tawm los ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cia. Cov Navy nyob qib junior sergeant sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub nyob qib sergeant ob tsab xov xwm. Ib tug tub rog muaj peev xwm nce mus rau qib sergeant. Tib title yuav tau txais cadet. Dua qib nyob rau hauv lub tub rog - cov foreman. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias lub title thiab lub caij nyoog tib sounding nyob rau hauv lub Navy - tsis yog ib tug thiab cov tib. Cov tub rog sergeant xam tau tias yog ob tug notches saum toj no sergeant. Cov ships - sib txawv. Muaj Foreman hu ua tub rog coj nyob qib overland sergeant. Saum toj no nyob rau hauv Army - Neeg ua hauj lwm Sergeant. Nyob rau hauv lub Navy nws - Chief Petty Officer nkoj. Tom ntej no cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj peev xwm nce mus rau qib chij (navy - warrant tub ceev xwm), thiab tom qab - mus muab tau cov npe ntawm cov "laus."

Nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg straps ntawm junior sergeant muaj cov tsiaj ntawv BC thiab ob lub kab txaij. Sergeant - peb, cov laus - ib tug dav Insignias. Foreman hnav lub xub pwg straps nrog ib tug dav thiab ib tug nqaim Insignias. Thiab kev cai tub ceev xwm hnav nyob rau ntawm lawv epaulettes ob lub hnub qub, nrog rau cov nyob qib senior - peb. Kev kho ntawm cov hnub qub rau lawv epaulettes - nyob rau hauv ib tug uake.

Junior tub ceev xwm

Nyob rau hauv junior tub ceev xwm to taub plurality tub rog ibyam xws li los ntawm me Lt. (uas yog suav hais tias yuav tsum muaj ntau nyob rau hauv qib dua Ensign) rau tus tauj ncov loj (sab nyob rau hauv qib dua Major). tub rog cov neeg ua yog feem ntau tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub battalion theem, platoons thiab battalions, kuj raug xa mus rau raws li junior tub ceev xwm. Kawm Ntawv Tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub rog profile (los yog zaum kawg menyuam kawm xyoo ntawm cov tsev) yuav muab tau cov nyob qib lieutenant. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub (piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug tub ceev xwm ua ib qho kev pab pawg neeg kev pab raws qib yog tsis txaus), qhov no qib yuav raug muab tso rau qhov dog dig university kawm tiav civil. Txawm li cas los, cov nyob qib lieutenant yuav tau txais tsuas yog ib tug tub rog uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Ib yam li ntawd, cov tub rog cov neeg ua hauj lwm rau lub nyob qib lieutenant. Junior tub ceev xwm yog cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub nyob qib tus tauj ncov loj.

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias nws yog tus kho ntawm cov hnub qub rau lub xub pwg straps, thiab tsis yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov distinguished neeg sawv cev los ntawm lub junior tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv. Epaulets Lieutenant muaj tsuas yog ob tug hnub qub, thaum ib tug tub rog ntawm ib tug qis plaws - senior kev cai tub ceev xwm - peb. Txawm li cas los, tus tub ceevxwm cim muab tso rau tom ntej no lub qhov rooj thiab thoob plaws lub xub pwg pluaj. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, xws li cov chij - nyob rau hauv kab raws. Thaum xub thawj lieutenant - peb cov hnub qub, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug daim duab peb sab, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hnub qub nyob rau niaj hnub zoo li - tib yam. Cov tus tauj ncov loj, nyob rau hauv lem, plaub hnub qub. Peb ntawm lawv - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug daim duab peb sab, thiab lwm ntawm tib yam loj nom lub epaulets haum nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas yog los ze zog mus rau lub dab tshos khaub ncaws. Junior lieutenant muaj lub xub pwg straps nrog ib lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj (ib tug me ntsis los ze zog mus rau lub ntug txheeb ze mus rau lub center).

Senior tub ceev xwm

Soldier, tau nce mus Major, yuav cais lawv tus kheej raws li senior tub ceev xwm. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog tias cov lus hais ntxiv nrog rau kev siv rau cov tub rog ntawm cov nyob qib nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia, tej zaum yuav coincide nrog cov neeg uas yog siv thaum xa mus rau lub series. Cov tus tauj ncov loj ntawm lub Army Navy Russia raws nkaus Ii rau lub npe ntawm cov tib lub suab, tab sis ntxiv cov kab lus "peb qib." Saum toj no loj - Colonel (navy - Tus tauj ncov loj thib ob nyob qib), ces - Colonel (nyob rau hauv Naval - Tus tauj ncov loj thawj qib).

Yog hais tias cov kev sib piv insignia rau junior tub ceev xwm thiab nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub rog muaj pes tsawg leeg plays ib tug decisive luag hauj lwm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub hnub qub nyob rau lub xub pwg straps, ces tus senior qeb ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm decisive tseem ceeb yog qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntsiab. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv. Junior lieutenant yog nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg straps ntawm ib lub hnub qub. Surpassing nws nyob rau ob peb theem nyob rau hauv qib loj kuj muaj ib lub hnub qub. Tab sis lawv txawv nyob rau hauv loj. Major xub pwg straps yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug loj lub hnub qub. Ib yam li ntawd txog insignia lieutenant thiab lieutenant colonel. Ob leeg - ob lub hnub qub. Tab sis lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntau senior tub ceev xwm.

Ib yam li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tib lub hauv paus yuav tau discerned colonel insignia ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog thiab ib tug zoo xws li cov txim hluav taws xob ntawm lub lieutenant. Ob leeg - peb hnub qub. Junior tub ceev xwm yog cov uas yog me npaum li cas nyob rau hauv loj. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hnub qub nyob rau hauv tib lub teeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus tauj ncov loj insignia yog nws nyob rau hauv nws zoo. Tsuas yog lawv yog plaub hnub qub. Ntau dua los tau tib yam pes tsawg tus ntawm tsis muaj ib tug ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Raws li rau cov kev sib piv ntawm cov tub rog epaulettes ntawm ntau yam ibyam nyob rau hauv lub Navy, muaj raws nraim tib yam cov kev cai.

dua tub ceev xwm

Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm lub hierarchy ntawm ibyam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog - lub siab tshaj plaws khiav dej num. Tus thawj theem yuav siv sij hawm Major-General (nyob rau hauv lub Navy nws muaj raws li Tsheb Admiral). Qhov no tub ceev xwm commanding kev sib cais, tus xov tooj ntawm uas tshaj 150 txhiab. Cov tub rog. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm Lieutenant General (thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias lub subordinate tub ceev xwm ntawm cov loj tseem ceeb tshaj Lieutenant). Keeb kwm, uas Lieutenant-General coj lub siab-theem zog (piv txwv li, ib tug ib feem ntawm cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm General ntawm cov tub rog). Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws khiav dej num ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog muaj peev xwm yuav taw mus rau lub General neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov kws muaj txuj ci Ministry. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, pawg no ntawm cov tub rog cov neeg ua hnav lub nyob qib Colonel General. Nyob rau hauv lub Navy, lawv sib haum mus rau lawv cov qib. Cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws nyob qib theem nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - yog cov General ntawm cov tub rog, cov rog - Admiral ntawm lub Fleet.

Yuav kom zoo paub qhov txawv ntawm cov npe ntawm cov senior tub ceev xwm los ntawm lub junior thiab senior xyoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib tug ntau ntawm nuances: qhov chaw ntawm cov hnub qub rau lawv epaulettes, lawv loj thiab tseem muaj xim. Muaj kev xaiv mus ua ib tug yuam kev thaum nyuaj, piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus lub xub pwg straps yog lub colonel. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam hnub qub nyob rau lub epaulets los ntawm nws, peb tau twb sau tseg saum toj no - peb. Cov nqi qub thiab nyob rau senior lieutenant, tab sis lawv loj yog me me. Ob leeg cov tub rog, lawv nyob ib daim duab peb sab - ntau ntawm qhov no tsis muaj ib tus neeg. Muaj yog ib tug siab yuav qhov muaj tseeb yuav tsum tau yuam kev nyob rau hauv paub straps Major General. Lawv ib lub hnub qub. Major xub pwg straps kuj muaj ib zaug xwb lub hnub qub. Cov tib qhov teeb meem no thiab nrog rau cov cwj pwm ntawm cov khaub ncaws junior lieutenant. Unmistakably qhia senior tub ceev xwm yuav ua tau los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj nws epaulets lwm yam hais (ib daim hlab). Lwm cov piv txwv - Lieutenant-General. Tub rog lub xub pwg straps nyob rau hauv hais tias txoj hauj muaj ob lub hnub qub, raws. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li hais tias ntawm lub chij. Tab sis lub hnub qub yog ntau dua tub ceev xwm. Ib tug zoo xws li cov piv txwv - Colonel-General. Xub pwg straps haum nws peb hnub qub - tib yam li cov senior kev cai tub ceev xwm. Qhov txawv - tag nrho cov loj tib yam.

Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm caum

Qeb duas ntawm lub npe thiab siv raws li lub cev ua yam ntwv ntawm distillates siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj ceev xwm lug, nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm. Vim kev zoo sib thooj ntawm tej yam ua - ua tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, cov ntsiab cai ntawm txoj kev kho ntawm cov hnub qub thiab lwm yam hais nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg straps rau tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, uas zoo sib xws rau cov neeg uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.

Qhov zoo tib yam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tsis muaj ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv epaulettes. Qhov kos yog qhov kev cob qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas daim ntawv "K" yog tam sim no. Tshaj siab rau cov qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov tub ceev xwm cov lus - cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv junior, uas yog cov tub ceev xwm, cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov kis no yog cov discs thiab asterisks. Lub sergeants, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tsis muaj hnub qub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj ob hom tawv ncauj, cov tub ceev xwm muaj peb, cov txwj laus muaj ib qhov dav.

Tub ceev xwm tus tub ceev xwm muaj lub xub pwg straps nrog ib tug dav longitudinal strip. Insignia ntawm lub ensign yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj hnub qub: qhov niaj zaus ob, cov laus - peb. Lawv nyob hauv ib kab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab nruab nrab yog sawv cev los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev rau tus thawj coj. Lawv lub tsho lub nraub qaum yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm "gleam" - ib lub pob liab liab khiav hauv nruab nrab. Muaj cov cim asterisks: tus tub legitimation junior muaj ib tug, ib txwm ib tug muaj ob, tus laus ib tug muaj peb. Tus tus txiv neej lub xub pwg nyom muaj plaub tug neeg ntaus pob. Tom qab nyob rau qib no tus thawj coj loj. Pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ceev xwm muaj ob seem "khoob". Cov qib txawv hauv cov hnub qub. On lub xub pwg straps ntawm lub loj - ib. Tus lieutenant-colonel muaj ob. Kev phais txoj kab muaj peb hnub qub. Txoj haujlwm tshaj tawm ntawm tub ceev xwm yog cov generals. Lawv hnav cov epaulettes tsis muaj "khoob", nrog cov hnub qub ntawm qhov loj dua li cov tub ceev xwm laus. Tus Loj feem coob muaj ib lub hnub qub. Tub ceev xwm cov tub ceev xwm muaj qib siab tshaj: tus lieutenant-dav kwv lub xub pwg straps nrog ob lub hnub qub, tus thawj coj-dav dav nrog peb.

Feem ntau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation

Cov tub rog siab tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws yog Marshal ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yog tsim tsa tsim tsa tsim tsa rau 1993 thiab hloov lub npe ntawm Marshal ntawm Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm niaj hnub ntawm Russia nws tau tso ib zaug xwb. Nws tau txais lub Lavxias Tebchaws Defense Minister Igor Sergeyev nyob rau hauv 1997. Marshal ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj lub xub pwg straps, uas yog ib tug loj lub hnub qub, thiab lub ob tug taws dav dawb hau - ib lub cim ntawm Russia thiab lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm lub xeev Emblem ntawm lub teb chaws.

Igor Sergeyev yug nyob rau hauv Ukrainian SSR, nyob rau hauv 1938. Nws tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Tub Rog Rog ntawm USSR txij xyoo 1955. Nyob rau hauv 1960, nws tsiv mus rau lub Missile Rog, qhov uas nws ua raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub Division tus ncej ntawm Commander nyob rau hauv Chief. Nyob rau xyoo 1973 nws tau kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas ntawm Tub Rog Academy. Dzerzhinsky, xyoo 1980 - Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm Tub Rog ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General ntawm USSR. Tom qab kev sib tawg ntawm lub Soviet Union, nws txuas ntxiv nws cov kev pab nyob rau hauv pab tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1992 thiab 1997, nws txib lub tebchaws Missile Rog. Nws txhim kho cov kev sib ntaus los ntawm kev ua rog ntawm cov tub rog, muab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Tswj cov kev taw qhia txog cov tshiab lub cim phom sij rau hauv cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv May 1997, nws raug tsa Minister of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb, Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv Kaum Ib Hlis, Igor Sergeyev tau txais lub npe ntawm Marshal ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Li ntawd, nyob deb, tshaj li ib yam ntawm cov servicemen ntawm Russia tsis tau txais nws. Nyob rau hauv 2001, Igor Sergeyev resigned thiab los ua tus pab cuam rau Thawj Tswj Hwm rau cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev ruaj ntseg stability. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev sib tham ntawm kev sibtham hauv kev siv foob pob, siv tswvyim riam phom, non-proliferation ntawm nuclear riam phom. Nws tuav lub rooj xaib kom txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2004. Tom qab mob ntev ntev, nws tau tso lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, xyoo 2006. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Donetsk (Ukraine) twb ntsia ib memorial quav duav rau Igor Sergeyev.