Khau raj kab mob: paub txog cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag

Txawm tias tus heev heev zoo ntawm kev kab ntsab thiab revolutionary lub qhov rais operating system, nws muaj ib tug loj drawback. Yuav kom leej, peb yuav sib tham txog lub cev kev raug tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ntau hom thiab lub hauv paus pib. Wb tham txog dab tsi ib khau raj kab mob no, yuav ua li cas lawv ua, dab tsi raug mob yuav ua rau koj lub computer, thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.

Koj pib pom tias koj lub computer freezes pib yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab dhau lub BIOS kev ntsuam xyuas? Ob peb lub sij hawm mus reinstall lub system los yog format lub hard disk, tab sis tsis pom tej yam zoo hloov? Ua tib zoo, vim hais tias nws yog - tus thawj tswb lub teeb liab, qhia tias lub computer tau tswm lub thiaj li hu ua khau raj kab mob.

Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog lub cheeb tsam cov. Kab mob ntawm hom thos disk khau raj sector. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb txawm ua ntej lawv nkag mus rau antivirus kev pab cuam. Uas yog vim li cas mus ntes lawv, nws nyhav heev tsis yooj yim.

Khau raj kab mob yeej tsis muaj ib tug puas muaj nuj nqi. Txawm li cas los, txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yog cov tsis tshua txaus ntshai. Yog vim li cas? Nws yog heev yooj yim. Uas tsis nyob rau hauv programming yuav los ua ib tug ua tsis ruaj tsis khov operating system, koj yuav poob ib tug ntau ntawm ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv computer nco. A qhov chaw "uas tsis yog-haiv neeg" system nyob rau hauv kev muaj peev xwm muab unpredictable tau.

Xyuas kom muaj cov khau raj tus kab mob no yuav taug qab cov hooks cuam tshuam vectors nyiaj tso ncaj lub operating system loads. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm Identify tswj kom tus tswv khau raj sector cov ntaub ntawv (MBR) tag nrho los cuam tshuam cov yog leej twg xwb nrog kev koom tes ntawm BIOS. Qhov no ho thiaj li ntau yam ntawm chaw nyob. Khau raj tus kab mob no cas yuav ntes ib co kev cuam tshuam, rau cov uas tsi yuav tsum tau ua. Feem ntau, ua ke nrog muaj xws li 13h (disk), 8h los yog 1Ch (timer), 9h (keyboard), 12h (nco me me), 21h (MS DOS), 17h (tshuab luam ntawv). Me ntsis hloov tus bootloader, koj yuav saib tau cov cuab, uas yog los xyuas txog cov muaj cov kab mob.

Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis ntes hais tias cov computer tau txais cov khau raj cov kab mob, tej zaum koj yuav pom me ntsis teeb meem loj, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas - yuav tsum tau mus reinstall lub system tom qab tu thiab format lub hard drive. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj tus neeg mob, tau re-installation ntawm lub system tej zaum yuav tsis tau.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob computer yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej. Piv txwv li, tiv thaiv khau raj kab mob muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej txig Norton Disk kws kho mob ( "Norton Disk kws kho mob") qhov kev pab cuam. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm ua li cas?

1. Disconnect lub hard drive los ntawm koj lub PC thiab txuas mus rau lwm lub computer nrog rau cov ntsia Antivirus (nws yog ntshaw hais tias nws yog ib tug high-quality ntawv tso cai kev pab cuam). Tom qab xyuas lub zog tsav thiab cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob kuaj tiav, koj yuav rov mus cuag lub zog tsav rau koj lub computer.

2. Ntxiv rau cov BIOS khau raj muaj nuj nqi rau CD, ces khau raj koj lub computer siv twb "muaj xwm ceev" disk. Nyob rau tsav yuav tsum muaj antivirus software, raws li zoo raws li tshiab puag rau nws.

3. Nrhiav ib tug kws muaj peev xwm ntawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub software rau manually overwrite cov khau raj sector. Qhov no txoj kev - ib tug ntev thiab laborious, tab sis yog 100% zoo.