Kom yuam langetka rau tes kom zoo puas zoo

Feem ntau cov niaj hnub traumatology nyob rau hauv lub conservative kev kho mob ntawm pob txha lov tau txais casts. Yuav kom npaj lawv yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab kuj pheej yig cov khoom, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim tau. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug neeg mob ntev yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm los yog tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom npaj lub plaster splints, koj yuav tsum tau kawm thiab tau ntxiv specialization gipsotehnika-ortezista.

Yuav ua li cas yog gypsum, thiab dab tsi yog nws zoo?

Qhov zoo sab ntawm cov cam khwb cia neeg nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm tus duab ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev thiab adheres thereto. Ceev ceev solidification thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom no yog muab coob leej ntau tus siv. Yog hais tias ua kom raug, cov pob txha tawg tsam tsuas ibtxhi mus rau ib tug muaj tseeb fusion. Consolidation yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw raws li sai li sai tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias yuam longetka ntawm txhais tes.

Gypsum nws tus kheej yog ib tug dawb hmoov uas yog tsim los ntawm cov poov hlau sulphate, predried ntawm ib tug kub ntawm los ntawm 100 mus 130 degrees. Cia nws sawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yog muab tsis cuag rau cov dej ingress, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub tus cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua tsis zoo.

Kev npaj ntawm cov cam khwb cia

Ua ntej koj npaj cov hnav khaub ncaws, yog tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm uas nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv sab caj npab langetka yuam los ntawm cov noob ntiv tes (taub hau ntawm metacarpal cov pob txha) thiab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm peb ntawm lub forearm. Qhov ntev ntawm yav tom ntej txhia xam rau lub noj qab nyob zoo sab. Ntsuas tawm nyob rau hauv ntaub qhwv yog pw ib txheej ntawm paj rwb, uas yog muab tso rau hauv dej-soaked plaster ntaub qhwv. Ces, thaum lub plaster yog tsis kho, nws kis tau tshaj lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov muag sab ntawm lub puas. Taag nrog ib tug mos mos ntaub qhwv. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm pob txha khoov rau ob sab los yog qhov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau muab tso rau ib tug mos mos paj rwb kua ntswg uas yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob siab ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog neurovascular nras.

Teem lub sij hawm ntawm gypsum ntaub qhwv yog sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm tus kub ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv uas nws yog soaked (nws pom kub - 40 degrees), raws li zoo raws li ntawm batch plaster ntaub qhwv los yog hmoov, nws txee lub neej. Es tsis txhob ntawm paj rwb, uas muaj peev xwm khiav tawm, koj yuav tau siv ib stocking. Nws yuav muab softness.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom tau nws txoj kev

Yuav kom langetka nyob ntawm tes lossis lwm yam yog ib feem ntawm lub cev tau txuas kom raug, nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li tej yam subtleties thaum lub sij hawm nws lawm. Care yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ua ntej ntawm cov nyob rau ntawm qhov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej. Thaum lub sij hawm uas tso npe thov lub thaj yuav tsum immobilize ob tug uas nyob ib sab sib koom tes, thiab nrog lub yeej ntawm lub xub pwg los yog hip - peb. Thaum lub xaus ntawm lub hnav khaub ncaws, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj siab, yog muab ntim rau lub txheej ntawm wadding los yog mos ntaub qhwv.

Ua ntej lub plaster hardens, lub povtseg yuav tsum tau muab feem ib qho kev zoo txoj hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais yuam langetka rau ntawm txhais tes. Thaum lub ntaub qhwv tsis khov, povtseg yuav tsum tau tsau tseem. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav saib xyuas nws tus mob, thoob plaws cov kev kho mob lub sij hawm, tus ntiv tes yuav tsum tau qhib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntaub ntawv yog tias langetka yuam nyob rau tes los yog taw. Kom txog rau thaum ces, kom txog thaum lub hnav khaub ncaws yog tsis khov, nws yuav tsum tau ua licas kom zoo zoo. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav tawg thiab puas - ua haujlwm. Kom yuam plaster yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dawb, tab sis nyob rau ib par nrog nws thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob nyem, txwv tsis pub cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim.

muaj ib tug lwm txoj

Tam sim no, kev lag luam ua ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub qhwv uas yuav ntse siv thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob. Tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub anatomical nta ntawm cov tib neeg, raws li yog ua raws li tej qauv, thiab tus nqi ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav tsis muaj nyiaj tib yam sau.

Rau thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob haum thiab muaj ntaub ntawv los ntawm uas muaj peev xwm tig langetka. Rau tes nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm thov ib tug board los yog daim ntawm rebar. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav siv rau lub sab extremity, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ntev npaum li cas. Qhov cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau yuav sib txawv, thiab lub dag lub zog mus rau lub raug mob thaum lub sij hawm thauj cia li tsis tawg thiab tsis ua rau theem nrab xaav. Los ntawm ib tug siv koob txhaj yuav tau ua, piv txwv li, yav tom ntej langetka rau lub me ntsis ntiv tes ntawm cov tes, tab sis tus neeg nrog ib tug txha caj puas yuav tsum tau tsuas muaj nyob rau ib qho nyuaj nto, xws li nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj.

Dhau li Longuet

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua classics thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub immobilizing ntaub qhwv Longuet, muaj kuj yog ib tug yeej plaster analogues. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau thov nrog ceev faj thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruj kho mob saib xyuas. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov povtseg swells thaum lub sij hawm, thiab nws yog ib tug natural tshuaj tiv thaiv rau raug mob. Ces plaster yuav tsum txiav. Nws yuav tsum tau ua cautiously thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Tom tsev, koj yuav ua tib zoo luas lub ntaub qhwv uas tsau langetka.

Nyob rau hauv sab caj npab yog feem ntau kuj superimposed yeej plaster ntaub nplaum uas, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev yuav ua tau conclusive, yuam nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug mob los yog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pob txha protrusions siab. Muaj choj thiab cov ntaub qhwv uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha. Tab sis muaj yog qhov chaw uas ncig ntaus ntawv yog tsis ntau, ces nws yog tsim nyog, rau Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum langetka ntiv tes.