Kuibyshev tsiaj yaj - lub zoo xaiv rau ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam thiab tsev neeg

Muaj kev lag kev luam muaj txiaj ntsim nyob rau hauv lub private sector ntawm cov yaj. Me capital peev thiab ceev rov qab ua yaj tsiaj txhu kev lag luam sib tw. Yaj Kuibyshev tsiaj belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov yaj mjasosherstnyh kev taw qhia. Undemanding tsiaj domestic yus siab productivity thiab tus nqi qis ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

yaj yug me nyuam rau

Yaj - universal tsiaj peev xwm los tsim ob peb hom ntawm cov khoom: nqaij, wool, mis nyuj thiab khoom muab mis nyuj, hides. Me zog tsiaj tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug zoo heev qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom noj rau me me private teb thiab nyob rau ib tug muaj scale.

Tag nrho cov breeds yog txwv kom muab zais los ntawm nyiaj txiag yam ntxwv:

• Tonkorunnoj. Tsiaj txhu yog bred rau tsim high-zoo nqaij thiab wool, zoo uas muaj ib tug fluff. Fine-wool, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv:

- ntaub plaub, no muaj xws li: Merino, Grozny zoo-Chais ya cov plaub;

- ntaub plaub-nqaij yog Caucasian zoo-fleeced, Askanian zoo-fleeced;

- mjasosherstnyh - prekos.

• Polutonkorunnyh. Dilute kom tau ib tug siab zoo ntawm cov nqaij thiab wool semifine homogeneous. Ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no pab pawg neeg yog ib tug yaj Kuibyshev yug. Lawv kuj muaj xws li Gorky, Georgia, Dagestan thiab lwm tus neeg.
• Shubnye. Lub hom phiaj ntawm chaw ua taus zes - tau txais sheepskin. Qhov no zoo khoom yuav muab Romanov yaj.

• Astrakhan. Lub ntsiab yam khoom astrakhan - ntaus 1-3-hnub yaj. Karakul thiab Sokolskaya.
• Myasosalnye. Yaj tsa rau nqaij thiab nqaij sawb. Muaj nuj nqis edelbaevskaya kurdjuchnogo, Saraja, Hissar.
• Roob nqaij thiab wool thiab mis nyuj haus. Sawv cev rau lub ib thooj ntawm lub zos yaj breeds ntawm lub North Caucasus. Universal rau tsim tsiaj.
• Nqaij thiab ntxhib wool. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li lub zos cov tsiaj tsis muaj ib tug qhia tau specialization.

Keeb kwm ntawm chaw ua taus zes

Yaj Kuibyshev tsiaj belongs rau ib tug loj pawg ntawm cov tsiaj polutonkorunnyh. Keeb kwm ntawm lub chaw ua taus zes pib nyob rau hauv lub Samara cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 30-40 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv lub collective Kuibyshev cheeb tsam.

Breeders tau siv raws li niam txiv cov pob zeb Cherkassy ntxhib wool yaj. Lawv differed loj loj, muaj muaj zog cov kevcai tswj thiab fee ntev shearing wool.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam hla kev coj yaj tsiaj koom Romney Marsh. Yuav ua li cas los txhim kho lub yug menyuam, nws pauv mus rau lawv cov offspring nce nqaij thiab lub tsho tiv no zoo.

Kuibyshev

Yug hauj lwm:

• muaj zog cov kevcai tswj;
• lub cev muaj ib tug me ntsis elongated lub cev, chim-zoo li tus;
• ob txhais ceg tsis muaj, muaj zog;
• Lub taub hau yog sab, tsis muaj tshuab raj;
• luv luv caj dab;
• muscled withers;
• rov qab thiab loin yog sab thiab ncaj;
• yaj hnyav - mus txog rau 120 kg (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj - 160 kg);
• yaj hnyav - 65 kg (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj - 120 kg);
• fertility nce mus txog 130 rau 100 lambs kaj;
• slaughter tawm los - 55%;
• Kuibyshev tsiaj yaj muab plaub clip mus rau 3 kg rams nws nce mus txog 7 kg;
• 50-56 fineness wool zoo, ntev - 17 cm.

Nrog intensive qab cov tsiaj tau hnyav rau 45 kg ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm xya lub hlis. 1 kg ntawm nyob ceeb thawj ntawm pub ntim 6.5 units. Maturing yug menyuam, bred nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk, lub Kuibyshev cheeb tsam, lub Tatar koom pheej thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm central Russia.

Ib qho ntawm feem txiaj ntsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects: cov ntsiab lus, kev saib xyuas, productivity, versatility - Kuibyshev yam tsiaj uas cov yaj. Xyuas ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov yaj nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thiab hais txog tus yug muab kev cia siab rau lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm unjustly tsis nco qab lawm ceg ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg nyob private teb nyob rau hauv Russia.

Yaj ua liaj ua teb Russia

Cov loj loj ib ncig ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation contributed rau cov creation ntawm pob zeb pawg, nruj heev heev nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob ntawm txim. Yaj yug nyob rau hauv Russia zoned kev nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv sib txawv thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, ib tug loj nrov universal nqaij-thiab-wool-mis nyuj: Tushino, Ossetian, Balabas. Lawv tau txais tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov yaj cov khoom. Lawv siv tau rau kev loj hlob ntawm siab altitudes.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj siv ntawm lub teb chaws, Dub ntiaj teb thaj av ntawd yog heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv coob mjasosherstnyh. Yaj Kuibyshev yug thiab muab ib tug thawj-class tswv ntawm nws cov nqaij, thiab yuav thov ib tug zoo wool clip.

Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam bordering lub teb chaws ntawm Central Asia, nyiam yog muab rau myasosalnym: roj-tailed, edelbaevskoy pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv cov tib qhov chaw yog bred lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov yaj - sheepskin.

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib yam tsiaj Romanov yug. Ntuj "tsho tiv no" tso cai rau lawv mus tau yooj yim mas kub sau mus rau -30 ⁰ thiab muab ib tug zoo sheepskin.

Romanov

Heev nrov ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb nyiam Romanov yug. Ntawm no yog ob peb lub ntsiab yog vim li cas vim hais tias cov neeg uas li cog noob Romanov yaj:

• High fertility. 20 mares ib xyoo yuav tau txais ib pab ntawm 110 hau.
• Unpretentiousness rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim. Lawv muaj peev xwm nog nyom rau lub feem ntau meager pastures. Nyob rau hauv lub tso yog txaus siab mus rau nteg ib tug sib sib zog nqus txaj ntawm straw, tsis txhob yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov cua kub.
• Khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sheepskin yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
• Tawm los ntawm cov nqaij nyob rau hauv 11 lub hlis ram nce mus txog 50% ntawm lub luj yog 80 kg.
• Nyob rau ib lub ntawm cov tsev me nyuam rau lub xyoo yuav ua tau kom cov mis nyuj mus txog 200 litres ntawm cov mis nyuj.

Ceev ceev pejxeem kev loj hlob thiab me me nqi pub rau peb hais tias qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau beginners yaj.