Kwantung pab tub rog

Tom qab poob lub Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog (1904-05.), Tus huab tais nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyiv Pooj Portsmunskomu ntiaj teb no tau ua lub hloov lwm lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Kwantung cheeb tsam (ntawm Liaodong ceg av qab teb). Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, tso cai kom muaj ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm pab tub rog.

Daim Ntawv lub Kwantung Army pab mus rau strengthening ntawm lub Japanese cawv nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv 1931 nws pib ib qho mob ceev es rov ntawm lub pab tub rog. Tus thawj nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Kwantung Army yog tus tshaj plaws honorable tub rog pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyiv Pooj. Service nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tau lees tias cov qib ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntaiv. Kwantung Army nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog ib tug zoo ntawm lub hauv paus rau kev kawm hauv av rog.

Cov Japanese tsoom fwv tau sim sai sai siv ib txoj kev npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Manchuria ntau yam leeg ib qho tseem ceeb chaw. By kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov 1945 nws ua tau txog plaub tsaws chaw thiab airfields, nees nkaum-ob txhiab txoj kev thiab xya thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab ntawm railways. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub barracks raug tsim kom haum raws li xya caum kev sib cais (txog ib thiab ib nrab lab cov tub rog), tsim cov zaub mov depots, mos txwv, lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov no tso cai ib tug kuj luv luv lub sij hawm mus rau deploy ib tug tag nrho-scale tub rog yog tias tsim nyog.

Vim lub fact tias Nyiv yog nws lub ntsiab tw ntseeg lub Soviet Union, kaum xya fortified cheeb tsam tau tsim nyob rau ciam nrog rau cov USSR. Tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm cov chaw no yog hais txog yim kilometers. Raws li kws txawj, cov Kwantung Army yuav siv tau cov no fortified chaw, tsis tsuas yog rau cov kev tiv thaiv, tiam sis kuj rau offensive kev txiav txim.

Tom qab lub ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog txiav txim rau Hanhin Gol thiab Lake Khasan nyob rau hauv 1938-39. tag nrho cov tsim nyog ntsuas tau npaum li cas los ntawm Nyiv los mus tiv thaiv teeb meem nrog nws sab qaum teb neeg zej zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nquag txuas ntxiv kev kawm ntawm cov tub rog rau tsov rog tiv thaiv cov Soviet Union. Hais kom ua ntawm lub Kwantung Army tau tsim ib lub hom phiaj ua rau lub Soviet Union, uas tau txais los ntawm tus uas kav lub teb chaws Nyiv Pooj nyob rau hauv 1940. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv 1941, nws tau pom zoo ib lub hom phiaj rau "Kontokuen" (tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov ntxeem tau ntawm lub Soviet Union German pab tub rog).

Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad yuam cov Japanese tsis kam ua ib tug phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau cov Soviet Union. Los ntawm no taw tes rau, cov Kwantung Army twb disbanded ob peb tug. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1943, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm lub pab tub rog tau deployed rau sab qab teb. Cov nram qab no xyoo, nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tub rog ntes ib lub tuam txhab ntawm txhua battalion thiab ib battalion ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov artillery thiab infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1945 nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj tau kis ib tug xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam, kev sib ntaus los engineer, artillery units. Replenishment ntawm pab tub rog nqa tawm nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm Japanese settlers (cov laus Tshuag thiab recruits). Txawm li cas los, tsim rau tshiab kev sib cais tsis tau los hloov tus seized ib feem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, neeg ua haujlwm tshiab, raws li ib tug tag nrho, tsis yog npaj rau cov tub rog txiav txim, thiab cov sij hawm los kawm kom ua li cas.

By lig lub caij ntuj sov 1945, lub Soviet Union pib tsov rog nrog rau Nyiajpoom teb. Txaus zoo-nws kawm tiav los thiab mobile pab tub rog ntawm lub Soviet Army kuj sai sai tau kov yeej cov kuj ntawm lub tawg khiav ri niab qhov chaw. Qhov uas tsis muaj aircraft thiab tso tsheb hlau luam pub mus nkag rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Manchuria zoo unhindered, uas yog muab ib tug ntxiv yeej ntawm lub Kwantung Army.

Raws li ib feem ntawm cov tub rog twb txog 900 txhiab cov tub rog. Yog li yuav luag ib nrab ntawm lawv cov tub rog koom haum pab qhov chaw (engineering, denoted, demining, cohesive los yog lwm yam). Hais txog 90 txhiab tus tub rog tuag nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua, txog 15,000 tuag los ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov qhov txhab, ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm tawg.