Laminate: installation, installation technology, nuances

Rau hnub tim, ib qho ntawm feem nrov cov ntaub ntawv rau tag lub flooring yog laminate. Txhim kho nws yog yooj yim heev, lub txheej ntawm nws tus kheej muaj versatility, zoo nkauj, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug uas nws kim heev ntau yam ntawm cov xim, ntau yam ntawm textures thiab, ntawm chav kawm, affordability. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav them tshwj xeeb mloog laminated panels, xav txog lawv cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas thiab stacking tshuab.

Qauv thiab Scope

Laminated panels yog niaj hnub hniav plaub-txheej txheej, nyob rau lub bases siv chipboard los yog MDF.

Lub sab txheej ntawm dej-repellent khoom ua compositions, uas cov khoom tsis nqus ib qho sau rau hauv qab ntawm lub condensate. Qhov thib peb txheej ua hauj lwm pab check MDF, uas ua ib cov cab kuj muaj nuj nqi thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv uas lub zog.

Atop phaj pov tseg hniav txheej ntawm daim ntawv, uas muab cov khoom rau yam xim thiab lub embossed qauv. Nws yog them nrog ib tug hnyav-duty yas zaj duab xis, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom thiab kev pab raws li lub obverse txheej.

Tsom on nyob tus yeees ntawm cov panels, nws yog ua tau kom to taub li cas cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ke thiab qhov chaw uas koj tseem siv tau qhov laminate. Txhim kho laminate khoom tam sim no nqa tawm yuav luag rau tag nrho cov txee nyob rau sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsim tej yaam num yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub laminate pem teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa, thiab txawm ceilings.

Tab sis seb tag nrho cov chav yuav tsum tau pw laminate? Cia saib no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Yuav tsum muaj rau thaj chaw

Ua ntej koj xaiv qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas raws li lub ntsiab pem teb npog, xyuas kom meej tias lub microclimate hauv lub kho thaj chaw haum rau no hom ntawm finish. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm lub kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, ntev npaum li cas ib tug laminate. Installation ntawm panels yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv rhuab chaw, qhov twg muaj tsis muaj ceev kev hloov nyob rau hauv kub thiab humidity theem jumps.

Lub zoo kub rau cov lag luam ntawm lub laminated plag tsev pom tau hais tias ntsuas hauv 15-30 degrees, cov av noo theem yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 70%.

Du qhob pem teb los yog ntoo pem teb (nrog rau sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2 hli ib 1 m) muaj peev xwm pab tau raws li ib lub hauv paus rau tso panels. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus nto muaj zoo txawv thiab irregularities, nws yog tsim nyog mus rau theem nrog tshwj xeeb leveling tebchaw los yog los ntawm pouring lub tshiab qhob Screed. Mounting rau sis tsis ncaj thaj av yuav tsis ua rau ib tug sai ua hauj lwm ntawm lub txheej system.

Pw laminate rau sab saum toj ntawm underfloor cua sov tshuab: rau los yog tawm tsam?

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug "Yog nws ua tau rau nruab underfloor cua kub nyob rau hauv laminate?". Tseeb, ib co kws txawj hais tias cov txheej yog kiag li unsuitable rau siv nrog cov cua kub, lwm leej lwm tus cam hais tias lub laminated panels - lub feem ntau muaj kev vam meej variant rau lub arrangement ntawm sov plag tsev. Yog li ntawd leej twg yuav tsum peb ntseeg hais tias?

Qhov no yog hais tias 10 xyoo dhau los no cover yeej tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo. Vaj Huam Sib Luag keej, deformed, them nrog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab nrib pleb thiab tag tawm ntawm kev txiav txim.

Kawm laminate coatings yog resistant cua kub, thiaj tau yooj yim yuav stacked on sab saum toj ntawm lub cua sov tshuab. Tab sis muaj ib tug caveat: tsis yog txhua yam ntawm laminate yog sib xws nrog zoo xws li cov cua sov tshuab.

Manufacturers tsim yeej tsim rau cov hom phiaj, cov khoom thiab daim ntawv lo nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj tsis kaj siab lub sijhawm ua ntej koj muas laminate them mloog kom nws ntim. Nws yuav tsum tau sau qhia tias "Enables siv ntawm underfloor cua kub" los yog "yuav siv tau rau cua sov rau hauv pem teb." Ze cov cim feem ntau teev nyiaj pab ntau tshaj pub kub ntawm cua sov rau cov txheej thiab hom cua sov system rau cov uas nws yog npaj (dej los yog fais).

Laminate flooring raws li ib tug zoo nkauj keeb ntawm lub sab hauv: yuav ua li xaiv

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, nce pib xyaum txhim kho laminate rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov chav nyob nrog nws pab equip panels nyob rau hauv lub TV nyob hauv chav pw ua kom tawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub corridors teem nws li siab baseboards thiab qab nthab décor.

Xaiv laminate rau phab ntsa, nws tsis yog tsim nyog yuav kim, vim nws yog feem ntau overpriced rau kuj mus puas txheej uas ntau yog yuav tsum tau rau hauv pem teb. Txij li thaum lub phab ntsa tsis raug rau tej kev nyuaj siab, rau lawv cov kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tau kuaj ntawm cov qis tshaj hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Tus nqi ntawm cov laminate stacking

Nws teev kho, txhua tus tswv tsev xav paub kwv yees tus nqi hais tias nws yuav muaj tau los yog siv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, lub laminate yuav hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nqi thiab ua hauj lwm rau nws cov installation.

Tus nqi lossis ntawm lub sab hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov khoom yog pib los ntawm 300 rubles ib square meters. Ntau coj-resistant variants yog los ntawm 400 mus 700 rubles rau tib tus nqi. Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias muaj laminated panels hwm, uas nws nqi lossis tsis yog tsawg.

Yuav tau them nyiaj nyias txhim kho laminate. Nqe tshwj xeeb brigades cov kev pab kuj yog nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab complexity ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus them nqi rau tso laminate - 250 rubles ib square meters. Installation ntawm cov khoom kim heev cov khoom yog nqa tawm ntawm 400-700 rubles ib square meters. Rau txoj kev ntsuas chaw txojkev ib tug ntxiv xwb.

Yog hais tias koj cov nyiaj txiag yog heev tas, nws tseem tau mus pw laminate tus kheej txhais tes. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas nws mount technology.

Txhim kho laminate flooring nrog koj tus kheej ob txhais tes: tus tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej

Ua ntej cov tswv yim nrog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm tus kheej, nyeem cov kev cai thiab nuances ntawm no hom ntawm kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv ua ntej, npaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm hauv pem teb finish.

Yog li ntawd, rau tso laminate flooring, koj yuav tsum tau:

• laminate;

• Primer;

• waterproofing cov khoom;

• wedges (rau npaj kis);

• connectors rau lub plinth;

• plinth;

• nyob rau hauv lub laminate substrate;

• ntswj ntsia hlau;

• ntsuas lub cuab tam;

• riam;

• jigsaw;

• roj hmab mallet;

• mem hluav.

Laminate yuav tsum tau noj nrog zeem cia, vim hais tias txawm tej craftsmen yog tsis tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev yuam kev. Xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom ntawm ob tog sib txawv tej zaum yuav txawv ntxoov ntxoo, thiab txawm me me.

Kev npaj rau installation

Tom qab yuav lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau freed los ntawm lub pob thiab tawm rau ob hnub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav mus raws. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv uas yog "txais" mus rau lub microclimate ntawm cov chaw zov thiab yuav tsis warp tom qab installation.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tso laminate yog npaj rau hauv av. Yuav kom nws yog es siab yuav tsum tswj, yog li hauv pem teb yuav tsum xub npaj:

1. Lub hauv paus yog ua tib zoo ntsuam xyuas, kuaj tag nrho cov irregularities thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.

2. Yog hais tias nws twb pom ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb meem loj gradients siab, chipping thiab Zaubqhw, cov laus txheej tshem tawm.

3. Siv cov kev tsim kho theem soj ntsuam flatness. Tag nrho cov kuaj qhov raug muab khi siv xis mas mortar los yog nchuav samonalivnymi compositions. Yog hais tias qhov chaw irregularities qhia ntau tshaj 5 hli, nws yog poured qhob Screed txheej.

Pav ca nto ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab, cov plua tshauv thiab ntau yam kab mob, thiab ces kho nrog primer. Yog hais tias lub laminate yog yuav tsum tau kev txhawb rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntoo flooring, tus nto yog pre-kho nrog ib tug antiseptic.

Pw yam ntaub ntawv

Thiab lim rau ib tug qhuav pem teb nteg waterproofing khoom. Tus zaj duab xis yog positioned li ntawd nyob ib sab ib daim hlab tuaj mus rau txhua lwm yam los ntawm 20 cm. Designated docking glued daim kab xev.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kis tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub laminate substrate. Placement ntawm panels feem ntau yog pib los ntawm lub qhov rais, ces cov substrate pib tso los ntawm tib lub kaum sab xis. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog ib zaug rau tag nrho cov ntaub pua tsev puag, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm koj yuav tau taug kev nyob rau hauv nws, nws yuav los ua ntxhib thiab qias neeg. Meem hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav tsawg kawg yog pw pem teb tiling. Rau lub tsim ntawm lub sawb substrate kev luv nqi yuav tsum tau 2-3 cm mus rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Cov pob qij txha yog tsau nrog nplaum kab xev.

laminate installation technology

Tam sim no nws yog ua tau rau nteg laminate. Txhim kho laminate flooring nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no:

1. Tus thawj vaj huam sib luag yog muab tso rau hauv lub deb ces kaum ntawm lub chav tsev ntawm qhov chaw tej yam ntuj tso lub teeb (qhov rais). Thaum tus thawj board yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav ib tug xauv nyob rau sab phab ntsa.

Ntawm cov khoom thiab cov phab ntsa pegs yog tso. Yog li ntawd nteg tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev mus rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Lub panels yog tsau by means of tshwj xeeb slots spaced los ntawm lub kawg ntawm txhua lub caij.

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib tug me me daim laminate vaj huam sib luag tig mus rau lwm sab, thiab kos tus cim rau qhov kev kawm ntev uas siv ib lub jigsaw ntxiab trimmed.

2. Qhov thib ob kab yuav tsum pib nrog ib tug laminate daim uas tau tseem nyob rau hauv lub trimming ntawm lub xeem caij nyob rau hauv lub thawj kab (nws yuav tsum tsis luv dua 30 cm). Tag nrho cov panels ntawm lub thib ob kab yog koom xwb kawg slots (kom txog rau thaum tag nrho series yuav tsum tau pw). Ces, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm lub thib ob series ntawm me ntsis tsa, yog tso rau hauv lub grooves ntawm tus thawj thiab snap.

Kom nco ntsoov hais tias tag nrho cov xauv ua hauj lwm, mus rau lub xaus ntawm lub thib ob kab yog thov ib daim txiag ntoo thiab ib tug me ntsis rattle laminate rauj.

3. Vim tag nrho hauv pem teb yog ntsia flooring. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dock pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa sau ib qhov chaw ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1 cm.

4. Muaj ib hnub tom qab stacking lub laminated flooring yog ua qhov chaw ntawm plinths nyob rau hauv lub laminate. Feem ntau mounted Skirting raws phab ntsa, uas adjoin kawg sab cover ntsiab. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej yuav txhim kho cov kev ceeb toom thiab baseboards pegs teem rau cov kis raug muab tshem tawm.

Installation ntawm qhov rooj rau cov laminate

Feem ntau, tom qab tso ntawm lub kho kom zoo nkauj txheej yog nqa tawm installation ntawm sab hauv lub qhov rooj. Laminate nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm yog heev yooj yim mus kos, nws yog pom zoo kom npog nws nrog ib tug duab los qhia.

Muaj coob tus neeg txiav txim siab hais tias nws yog zoo dua rau muab tso rau lub qhov rooj ua ntej, thiab xwb ces rau pawg txheej, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua rau ib co teeb meem, vim hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau twv siab npaum li cas hauv pem teb theem ntawm lub nce tom qab ib tse nrog koj substrate thiab lub hniav khoom. Muaj tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ib qho teeb meem qhib lub qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub trim box thiab kuj tom lub theem ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv, thiab nws yuav nyuaj heev los txiav tom qab installation. Yog vim li cas cov kws txawj pom zoo kom thaum xub thawj rau nteg ib tug laminate, thiab ces koom nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj.