Lavxias teb sab monetary denominations. Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab banknotes

Daim pib Bank ntawm Russia - txog kev rau kev them nyiaj siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Txoj cai rau muab banknotes ntawm lub Central Bank lawm xwb. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm counterfeiting tshwj xeeb authenticity nta nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm cov uas niaj hnub kev daws teeb meem siv.

Lub tsev ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm solvency, uas muaj Lavxias teb sab denominations yog lub Lavxias teb sab ruble li lub teb chaws txiaj. Txhua daim ntawv muaj ib tug nqi sib nug xov mus rau ib qhov chaw ruaj. Tej txiav txim seb tus solvency ntawm banknotes denominated nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab rubles.

zaj dabneeg

Ntawv nyiaj nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1769. Lawv hu ua nyob rau hauv sau ntawv thiab nruab nrab yog ib tug cog lus los ntawm cov uas tus neeg uas hnov txog yuav tau ib lub txhab nyiaj npib rau tus uas tsim nyog nominal npaum li cas. Tus thawj series heev tsis zoo tiv thaiv tiv thaiv counterfeiting - fakes tau ua rau ib tug muaj scale, uas coj mus rau kev saib. Lub ntsiab txhais tau tias cov kev them nyiaj txuas ntxiv mus yuav cov npib: lawv tus nqi yog ho ntau dua, raws li tau zoo raws li lawv cov credibility nrog cov pej xeem.

Nyob rau hauv 1818, peb pib los yuav muab cov nqi kho mob tus qauv tshiab ntawm Russia. Cov no yog cov tib banknotes, tab sis lawv zoo yog ntau dua, raws li tau zoo raws li kev ruaj ntseg. Cov ntawv yog ntau npaum li cas ntom, muaj watermarks. Yuav kom ntxiv txhim kho lub banknotes tau attracted ntau cov tub txawg.

Tej yam uas lub civil tsov rog muab tau tsis zoo: qhov kev tso tawm ntawm forgeries ntxiv loj zus tau tej cov "nyiaj hloov", uas yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm raws li tej thaj chaw deb cheeb tsam, thiab yuav lub dawb. Qhov teeb meem yog solved los ntawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm "ducats", uas pib nyob rau hauv 1922. Tus tshiab banknotes twb kub thiab khoom txhawb nqa, yog li ntawd lawv solvency yuav nyob ruaj khov (ceased kev luv nqi).

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv kev twb pib ntawm lub State Bank, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Russia txuas ntxiv lawv tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1993, muaj ib ib tug monetary kho kom zoo: State Bank ntawm daim pib tau tshaj tawm hais tias them tsis tau yus tej nqi, tau raug hloov los ntawm tus thawj series ntawm lub bank ntawm Russia daim pib. Qhov thib ob series ntawm cov neeg tawm ib lub xyoos tom qab lub tsos ntawm cov banknotes tau undergone ib co kev hloov.

Nyob rau hauv 1995, ib tug tshiab series ntawm banknotes twb muab dua. Lawv ntsia xwb zoo li niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab banknotes. Lub ntsiab sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob yog nominal: Series 1995, nws yog ib tug txhiab lub sij hawm siab tshaj tam sim no siv.

Tom qab 1998

Lub essence ntawm lub tom ntej no monetary kho kom zoo nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1998, yog nyob rau hauv lub denomination. Qhov ntawd yog - mus hloov cov denomination ntawm banknotes, ua raws li los ntawm lawv cov gradual tab sis ua tiav hloov. Zog ntawm Guj kuj muab tshiab banknotes. Lawv zoo li no yuav luag nkaus raws li cov tsos ntawm cov sij hawm thaum sau ntawv ntawm tus qauv nyob rau hauv 1995 xyoo. Hloov xwb tus xov tooj thiab nyem ntsiab, qhia seb denomination.

Cov laus daim nqi, uas muaj ib tug lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 1,000 rubles, pauv nrog ib tug tshiab npib, lub meej mom uas yog 1 ruble. 5-Ruble ntawv, hloov lub qub tsib thousandth differed me ntsis me me luaj li. Vim lub zog kev sai poob nws cov khoom, uas yog vim li cas nws tso tawm tau tsis ntev txiav. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws cov hlau tsuas yog sib npaug - 5-Ruble npib.

kev hloov kho

Dua li ntawm qhov heev zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg, cov nyiaj Lavxias teb sab denominations txuas ntxiv xav tau kev hloov kho. Cov no yog nyob tsis ntev nyob rau hauv los: tshuav tshiab banknote series. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tshiab hais txog kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv counterfeiting: counterfeiting ua txuj tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm fake cov nqi kho mob, tsis yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm txoj sawv daws yuav.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ob hom tshiab banknotes tau maj muab tso rau hauv kev. Lawv meej mom - 1,000 rubles thiab 5,000 rubles, ntsig txog. Tag nrho qhov tseeb kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas "khiav-nyob rau hauv" rau lawv, tom qab ntxiv mus rau qhov zoo ntawm tus tshiab series ntawm me me nqi. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm muaj taug xaiv uas npaj qhov kev tso tawm ntawm banknotes nyob rau hauv denomination ntawm 10,000 Lavxias teb sab xws meej mom yog yuav lub txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov txiaj tiv thaiv. Tus tshiab "kaum txhiab" twb tsis tau raug tso tawm, tab sis tseem yog ib tug active kev txhim kho "thousandths" thiab "tsib thousandth".

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm authenticity (tiv thaiv)

Lavxias teb sab ntawv nyiaj, tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev siv, muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm tshwj xeeb muab tus authenticity. Ntaus xws sau ntawv yog ib yam nyuaj heev: yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kim cov khoom, cov ntaub ntawv thiab tej yam kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, cov creation ntawm me me ntau ntau ntawm fakes - neokupaemo thiab tsim kom muaj cov loj-scale ntau lawm yog tsis tau, vim hais tias nws yuav ua tau yooj yim rau tej teev. Qhia txog cov neeg pluag zoo fakes tsis yog ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm: cov pom tej yam tshwm sim ntawm authenticity muab tshwj xeeb xim, yog li ntawd no yuav paub thiab zoo tib yam cov pej xeem uas tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb cov khoom.

Sami authentication muab faib ua ob peb pab pawg. Ib txhia pom mus rau tus liab qab qhov muag ntawm ib yam lub, thaum lwm tus uas pom nyob rau hauv kis tau tus mob. Ib txhia yuav tsum tau yuav paub xwb nyob rau hauv qhov pom electromagnetic tawg ntawm ib tug tej yam ntau yam.

tangible

Lub authenticity ntawm no pab pawg neeg pom tau hais tias thaum kov. Tus thawj ntawm cov neeg - zoo ntawv. Tsawg-zoo fake pom tau hais tias tam sim ntawd: nws yog dab tsi heev txawv cov ntiv tes. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj banknotes tsa ntsiab tsim los mus txiav txim lawv denomination cov neeg uas muaj impaired lub zeem muag. Lub inscription "pib BANK ntawm Russia" nyob rau pem hauv ntej sab kuj muaj ib tug perceptible nyem mus rau lub kov.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm banknotes tshiab series siv ib tug ntau ruaj ntseg sawb, los mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw. Cov ntaus nqi du tag. Lub banknotes ntawm denomination nyob rau hauv 500, 1000 thiab 5000 rubles sawb tawm cheeb tsam rau ntawm qhov chaw muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas thiab yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nqaim qhov rais ( "qhov rais tsuas").

pom

Pom tej yam tshwm sim ntawm authenticity muab tshwj xeeb mloog. Cov nqi lub sij hawm thaum ntawm Russia muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab uas yuav raug kuaj nrog tus liab qab qhov muag. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov pom ntawm tej lub. Cov no muaj xws li ib tug cov los ntawm nominal tus nqi, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv rau sab laug ces kaum ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej sab. Nws yog ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb silver xim.

By pom authenticity nta thiab muaj peev xwm mus thov kev tiv thaiv ib daim hlab hloov xim, hnov los ntawm yuav luag txhua lub. Lwm yam pom tej yam tshwm sim ntawm authenticity yuav pom los ntawm tshuaj ntsuam cov nqi mus txog rau lub teeb, los yog kho nws thaum lub kaum sab xis.

Pom nyob rau ib gleam

Soj qab qhov banknote mus rau lub teeb, nws yog ua tau rau ntes ob peb los yog authenticity nta txiav txim ntawv cuav los ntawm lawv qhaj ntawv. Tus thawj pom watermarks. Lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub teeb teb sau ntawv, rau sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub ntsiab duab. Ib tug theej tawm cov denomination, rau lwm yam - rov qab ua dua ib lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab duab. Cov kev ruaj ntseg sawb yog pom raws li ib tug khoom opaque kab.

Qhov no pab pawg neeg tej yam tshwm sim siv microperforation. Xws li yog thov rau tag nrho cov tshiab banknotes nrog lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 100 rubles thiab saum toj no. Nws yuav ntes rau sab xis ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej sab ntawm lub banknote. Nyob rau lumen yog pom tooj coj nominal tus nqi thiab ua los ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm qhov me me.

Pom nyob rau hauv tej yam cov ces kaum

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm authenticity, pom nyob rau tej qhov cov ces kaum, moiré qauv no yog los ntawm optically nce mus nce los number case ntsiab thiab latent dluab. Moire qauv pib dim txim taws nyob rau hauv cov xim txawv los hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm view. Optically nce mus nce los number case muab ib tug zoo xws li cov nyhuv, tiam sis nws yog zog thiab thov tam sim ntawd mus rau tag nrho daim duab caij. Cov kev tiv thaiv, muab nyob rau hauv 2004, lub Lavxias teb sab nqi tom qab.

Lub latent duab yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ornamental sawb, Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau qhov kev ceeb toom dag rau ib tug ca saum npoo ntawm lub qhov muag theem. Cov nyhuv no yog hu ua Kipp: qauv yog tsim kom cov sib txawv ntawm cov Hawj txawm caij kuaj tsuas yog nyob rau ib tug predetermined lub.

kuaj kho vajtse

Tus so ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg nta txaus siab rau Lavxias teb sab banknotes, yuav yuav ntes tau nkaus xwb nrog tshwj xeeb khoom. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, no muaj xws li kev ruaj ntseg fibers nyob ruaj nrees hauv daim ntawv. Lawv yog cov kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv ultraviolet lub teeb, raws li zoo li ib co ntsiab ntawm daim duab. Tags tam sim no thiab infrared, pom lub teeb thaum ib tug infrared teeb.

Dhau li pom nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntau yam, mus rau ib tug detectable kho vajtse yam ntxwv xws li ib tug heev me me duab hais: microtext thiab ib co qauv. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ntes tau nkaus xwb los ntawm txoj kev txaus muaj zog magnifier. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib co seem ntawm tus nto ntawm banknotes daws los ntawm tshwj xeeb tsa muaj sib nqus. Rau xws li ntawv lub authenticity yuav tsum tau tsim muaj los ntawm kev tsim nyog kho vajtse.