Lawm estradiol: tus nqi rau cov poj niam. Estradiol: tus nqi ntawm cev xeeb tub

Cov tib neeg lub cev - ib tug complex system, lub hauj lwm ntawm uas ho muaj kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj hormones. Cov biologically active tshuaj uas ua los ntawm lub hlwb ntawm lub endocrine qog. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab muaj feem xyuam rau cov metabolism thiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev. Lub disadvantage ntawm cov tebchaw yuav cuam tshuam lub lag luam ntawm lub ntau yam systems ntawm lub cev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau kev ua me nyuam muaj nuj nqi yog suav tias yog tus txiv neej pw lawm estradiol. Norma cov poj niam ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau tsuas yog guarantees lub tu tub tu kiv ntawm kev noj qab nyob cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj seem lawv cov tsos.

Yuav ua li cas yog estradiol

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov tshuaj hormones, uas belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj, cov poj niam tsim rau tag nrho cov me nyuam lub cev thiab hauv nruab nrog cev uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev ua me nyuam muaj nuj nqi. Dhau li no active ingredient lub luag hauj lwm rau lub sib npaug nkhaus ntawm cov nuj nqis nrog rau kev ncaj ncees nrog txiv neej pw, lub mis hlob, ntawm lwm yam uas lub deposition ntawm subcutaneous roj rau lub plab mog thiab ncej puab. Cov tshuaj influences lub theem ntawm kev sib deev muaj siab thiab luv li cas poj niam, regulates lub cev ntas.

Yuav ua li cas cov khoom

Lawm estradiol nyob rau hauv cov poj niam muaj peev xwm lug txhim khu cov ntshav khiav mus rau lub tsev me nyuam, muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv cov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Active tshuaj possesses:

• Anabolic nyhuv.
• Nws accelerates tus txheej txheem ntawm lub qe maturation.
• Tsub kom metabolism hauv pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Sodium thiab dej tuav nyob rau hauv lub cev.
• Txo cov roj cholesterol.
• Nws tsub kom ntshav txhaws.

Estradiol txhawb qhov kev tso tawm ntawm neurotransmitters uas kom tsis txhob txob taus thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob tshee overexcitement. Kev mob zoo heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis muaj wrinkles, ci nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag, lub ardor thiab tej yam txaus siab, lub cev endurance - tag nrho cov nta kom zoo npaum li ntawm estradiol nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm cov hormone yog cai ntawm 15-18 teev., Thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nws tso tawm muaj tshwm sim nrog 24 h. Yuav kom 2 hr. Pw.

Cai lawm nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub cev

Lub concentration ntawm estradiol nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog tau sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub cev mob ntawm tus poj niam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev ntas. Nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo kab mob tej txiv neej pw lawm ntau ntau yuav tsum tau nws txo qis thaum lub sij hawm follicular theem ntawm lub voj voog. Kwv yees li 3-6 lub hnub ua ntej ua pituitary hormone (LH) pib nce thiab ntau ntau ntawm estradiol, uas tus nqi nce sharply thiab nce mus txog ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm ib teev ua ntej lub LH ncov.

Cia li ob peb hnub tom qab lub siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm luteinizing hormone pib kom txo tau sharply qhia estradiol, ces sawv rov qab los maj. Nws nce mus txog lwm nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ntawm lub 9 hnub tom qab ovulation. Tiam sis yog tias koj cev xeeb tub tsis tau tshwm sim, cov theem ntawm active tshuaj pib tsis kam thiab mus txog ntawm cov kev cai.

laboratory tshawb pom

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus ntxhais mus ua periodic kev tshawb fawb theem ntawm lub ntsiab cov tshuaj hormones. Cov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov kab mob, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev thiab malfunctions ntawm lub tsev me nyuam system - tag nrho ntawm cov teeb meem no yuav ua rau siab los qis lawm estradiol. Cov cai rau cov poj niam uas tsis dais ib tug me nyuam yog:

• Follicular theem - cov nqi kev ntsuas pib ntawm 57 rau 227 pmol / L nyob rau hauv ntshav.
• Preovulatory ncov - yog los ntawm 127 mus 476 pmol / l.
• Luteal theem - tus nqi ntawm 77 rau 227 pmol / l.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov poj niam (nyob rau hauv lawm), cov nuj nqis yog npaum li cas qis.

Lub ntsiab yam tshuaj uas cev xeeb tub

Raws li cov kws kho mob, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los ua tim tus me nyuam nyob ib tug txo theem ntawm estradiol. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, lub hormone yuav tsum tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws nqi: nws nyob rau hauv lub tseeb tsim ntawm lub tsho me nyuam, nws muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, thiab normalizes ntshav nyob rau hauv lub pelvic kabmob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tej ntshav thaum lub sij hawm yog tau me nyuam, muab tsawg heev uas yuav muaj los ntshav. Tab sis tsis tshua muaj ntau ntau cov lom tshuaj yuav ua tau kom nchuav menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub. Yog li ntawd, estradiol lawm - tej cev xeeb tub yog:

• 3-6 lub lis piam - 0.5-4.0.
• 7-8 - 4.0-7.5.
• 9-10 - 7.5-8.5.
• 11-12 - 8,5-10,9.
• 13-14 - 10,5-12,0.
• 15-16 - 12,0-21,5.
• 17-18 - 21,5-29,0.
• 19-20 - 29,0-37,0.
• 21-22 - 37.0-38.0.
• 23-24 - 38,0-42,0.
• 25-26 - 42,0-45,0.
• 27-28 - 45,0-50,0.
• 29-30 - 50,0-52,0.
• 31-32 - 52,0-55,0.
• 33-34 - 55,0-57,2.
• 35-36 - 57,5-59,0.
• 37-38 - 59,0-61,0.
• 39-41 - 61,0-66,0.

Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus tas li saib xyuas cov lawm ntau ntau thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub.

Yuav ua li cas mus soj ntsuam

Raws li cov kws kho mob hais tias yam khoom uas ob qho tseem ceeb pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj no rau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hormone yog estradiol. Norma cev xeeb tub ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog cov cai no:

• Nruab nrab lub siab lub ntsws lub xeev - yog tsis tau tso cai rau kev tsom xam nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm lub paj hlwb overstrain los yog hyperexcitability.
• Koj muaj peev xwm tsis haus dej haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.
• Muaj ib hnub ua ntej txoj kev tshawb no mus tshem tawm lub cev kev nyuaj siab thiab muaj kev sib deev.
• Xauj tsom xam rau ib qho kev npliag plab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab ua ntej noj hmo.

Los ntawm cov nram qab no cov cai no, koj yuav tau txais ib tug muaj tseeb kuaj, tab sis yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li los yog noj tej tshuaj, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim rau theem ntawm cov hormone nyob rau hauv cov ntshav

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yog vim li cas lub active tshuaj tsub kom nws concentration hauv cov ntshav. Cov nuj nqis qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm lub yam nram qab no:

• Lub persistence ntawm lub follicle.
• Hlwv nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam endometrioid cim.
• Txawv ntawm zes qe menyuam hlav.
• Mob npuas paug.
• Tau txais cov tshuaj phenytoin, ketoconazole, mifepristone, nafarelin, estrogens.

Estradiol yog qis dua li ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yuav tau los ntawm tej yam tseem ceeb:

• Hypogonadism.
• Pituitary dwarfism.
• Giperprolaktinimiya.
• Insufficiency ntawm lub luteal theem.
• Virilnoe syndrome.
• Turner lub syndrome.
• Mob mob ntawm hauv qhov chaw mos kabmob.
• Cov kev hem thawj ntawm nchuav menyuam.
• Kev haus luam yeeb lub cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub hormone concentration txo raws li ib tug tshwm sim uas muaj zog lub cev ua si, ceev ceev poob phaus, nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm rog nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, vegetarianism. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm uas tsis muaj ntau ntau cov estradiol yog qhuav daim tawv nqaij, cov lus cev ntas, los yog nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, ntev ua cev xeeb tub, lub mis yuav txo tau. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb thaum npaj ib tug cev xeeb tub los saib xyuas cov ntshav lawm estradiol. Norma cov poj niam ntawm no substance yuav tsis tau tsuas yog kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg conception, tab sis kuj ho ua rau kom cov zaum ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej uas cev xeeb tub thiab tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej leej niam.

tshuaj

Yog hais tias daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yog teem qis estradiol ntau ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj uas muaj qhov no substance. Lawv tsis tsuas yog pab los ib qho ntas, tab sis kuj qhia rau polycystic zes qe menyuam, koj qhov chaw mos, ntxiv lawm tshob, tsis muaj zog vim yug los, thaum post-lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, rau lactation hluav tom qab yug tus me nyuam, thaum virial hypertrichosis. Tej medicaments yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv: ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj kua, transdermal, intramuscular kev daws teeb meem, qhov ntswg tshuaj txau, transdermal kho tshuab. Nco ntsoov tias, tsuas yog ib lub kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau kom zoo kev kho mob! Nyob ntawm seb tus neeg siv:

• "Estrofem" tshuaj.
• "Proginova" gel.
• Txhaj "Estraderm TTS 25".
• "Estradiol" gel.

Tom qab ib tug meej gynecological xeem yog muab txoj kev kho, nws kav ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Tej kev kho mob yuav ua tau kom lub cev hormone estradiol. Norma cov poj niam ntawm no substance yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub qub hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev me nyuam thiab rau cev xeeb tub.