Lub motherboard (Circuit Court). Tus ntaus ntawv thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub motherboard

Lub computer muaj ntau yam. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yam, yam uas yog yog tsis yooj yim sua los qhia nws ua hauj lwm, yog cov motherboard. Lub Circuit Court ntawm no ntaus ntawv yog heev tham, thiab nws tus kheej muaj xws li ob peb lub Cheebtsam. Yuav ua li cas nws muaj xws li?

Yuav ua li cas yog lub motherboard

Nws yog hais txog ib tug ntaus ntawv uas yog lub hauv paus rau lub tsev ib tug computer system nyob rau hauv lub kos duab. Mounted lub motherboard hauv rooj plaub nrog rau nws tus cua txias system thiab fais fab mov. Cais siv txawv cov qauv uas txiav txim qhov loj ntawm lub apparatus, nws fastening qhov chaw, muab lub tswv yim / tso zis ports thiab tsheb npav slots (CPU thiab RAM). Lub Circuit Court ntawm lub motherboard nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tsum A vague maj. Thiab peb mam li pib nrog cov qauv rau kev.

PCB

Nyob rau hauv yog lub teeb liab kab uas txuas tag nrho cov ntsiab ua ke. Yog hais tias lawv muab tso ze heev, lub suab nrov yuav tsum generated rau Pib ntsais koj teeb. Qhov ntau dua qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob yog nqa tawm, ntau dua qhov yuav ua tau lub theem ntawm instability. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum yuav tsis txawm nyob rau hauv lub kim heev thiab txhim khu kev qha computer. Yuav kom txo tau no cov nyhuv, tsim ib tug multi-txheej luam Circuit Court board, thaum pheej ua nws cov pab cheeb tsam thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub pab kiag li lawm siv feem ntau rau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: peb yog lub teeb liab, ib tug hauv av thiab ob pub. Cov ntawv luam Circuit Court laug cam yog muab tso rau tag nrho cov ntsiab uas ua rau nws ib feem ntawm lub computer. Qhov no muaj xws li lub Cheebtsam thiab ports. Lub tswvyim ntawm kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub motherboard muab ib tug hais rau peb hais tias nws yuav ua tau mus koom nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Yog li, niaj hnub no muaj ib nrab ib kaum os pab kiag li lawm, connectors rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm pab kiag li lawm lwm yam tshaj li cov neeg uas yuav muab suav hais tias nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov motherboards developers loyal rau qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm nws cov khoom los txhim kho nws los ntawm kev ntxiv tshiab lub Cheebtsam (xws li nco).

chipset

Tsis tas li ntawd nws hu ua ib tug set ntawm system logic. Yog li ntawd hu ua tej daim, uas ua ke muab teeb meem-dawb lub lag luam ntawm lub RAM, CPU, peripheral controllers, graphics phaib thiab lwm yam uas yog kev cob cog rua rau lub motherboard. Ua tsaug rau lawv, txhais tau cov tswv yim yooj tsis uas yog tswv rau qhov no ntaus ntawv. Niaj hnub nimno chipsets, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog raws li nyob rau hauv ob lub Cheebtsam. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chipset. Tab sis lawv yog kev cob cog rua ntawm ib tug high-speed tsheb npav. Tab sis lub motherboard Circuit Court muaj xws li ib tug ib txwm hais tias lawv maj mam tuaj ua ke. Nrog rau qhov no unloading tshwm sim sib txuas lus raws nrog rau ntau yam ntxiv thiab peripherals. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm technology kev koom ua ke schemes muaj ntau me me, tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab txo zog noj los ntawm lawv.

Northbridge

Nws saib xyuas thiab coj cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm cov plaub log tsheb:

1. System.
2. Txuam nrog kev nco.
3. Communicates nrog lub graphics card.
4. Txuam nrog rau sab qab teb choj.

Qhov no ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug nco maub los thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm interfaces. Txawm hais tias thawj muaj nuj nqi yuav suav hais tias obsolete vim lub fact tias cov ntaus ib yam yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov niaj hnub computers. Ib yam yuav hais txog cov interface, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub graphics.

South choj

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm uas yog yuav luag txhua motherboard. Lub Circuit Court ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntau dua. Piv txwv li, nws muaj xws li xws log tsheb:

1. Lub luag hauj lwm rau cov yuav txhawb tau kev sib txuas lus nrog sab qaum teb choj.
2. Siv cov choj nrog expansion phaib.
3. Lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kev pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm cov computers los yog peripherals.
4. Koom nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog nyuaj drives.
5. Kev khiav hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv pauv nrog qeeb pab kiag li lawm.

Ib tug yooj yim lub tswv yim / tso zis system (BIOS)

BIOS - ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam uas yog stitched nyob rau hauv ib tug nyeem xwb nco (ROM). BIOS tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub motherboard thiab lwm lub computer Cheebtsam (graphics phaib, controllers, thiab thiaj li nyob). Peb xav tau ib tug version ntawm qhov tseem ceeb vim yog lub fact tias thaum lub computer pib, nws cov tshev mis feem ntau ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm kev cob cog rua rau nws (nco, hard disk, CPU, etc.). Ces BIOS initializes lub maub los uas muaj cov motherboard. Lub Circuit Court yog muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm nws tso cai rau peb to taub hais tias nrog lawv thiab khiav ib co kiag li lawm thiab tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom muaj lawv baselines. Yog hais tias txhua yam hauj lwm tsis muaj teeb meem, lub BIOS hloov tswj mus rau lub operating system.

Generator ntawm moos

Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog tsim nyog rau tsim ntawm ib tug heev ruaj khov periodic teeb liab, uas yog synchronizes lag luam los ntawm lub computer ntsiab. Nws muaj ib tug moos generator thiab ib tug quartz resonator. Xeem nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm tsim teeb. Tab sis lawv tsis tau nrog ib tug zaus uas yog yuav tsum tau rau cov hauj lwm uas niaj hnub nco tsheb npav thiab CPU. Yog li ntawd rau amplification thiab moos siv. Cov mem tes zaus lom zem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev ceev ntawm uas tus xam yuav tsum tau ua. Li no, tej lw yuav tsum tau ib yam naj npawb ntawm cov mus. Raws li, qhov ntau tshaj ntawm lawv ib ob, lub zoo dua qhov kev ua tau zoo. Tab sis tsab ntawv no yog muaj tseeb tsuas yog rau pab kiag li lawm uas muaj tib lub microarchitecture. lub moos nqi yuav muab ntau zog, yog li ntawd yuav ua rau kom lub computer ua tau zoo. Tab sis tseem muaj cons. Yog li, txo stability ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub computer, thiab tom qab xws li ib lub lag luam yog ib txwm tsim nyog mus xyuas lub operability. Lwm disadvantage - lub ntau yam ntsiab tej zaum yuav puas vim hnyav khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev raug mob yuav ua rau kom.

Lwm yam ntsiab uas muaj motherboard

Lub tswvyim ntawm tus dais pab kom to taub tias lub Cheebtsam teev saum toj no - nws tsis yog tag nrho. Yuav ua li cas yog muaj ntau tshaj ntawd? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm capacitors, uas nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm - los xyuas kom meej ib tus khiav ntawm voltage. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov theem ntawm lub zog noj tej zaum yuav ruaj hloov (ua li cas thaum koj nres tsis ua hauj lwm, los yog nws daim ntawv rov ntxiv). Capacitors smooth tawm voltage hloov mus hloov los. Qhov no yuav tsub lub stability ntawm lub technology, raws li zoo raws li ntev lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab uas yog nyob rau hauv lub computer.

Ib tug qhob piv txwv

Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas ib tug yog ib daim duab ntawm lub motherboard Asus. Raws li koj tau pom hauv daim duab kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias ib tug loj xws li hais tias addresses ib sab ntau ntawm kev ua. Yog, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Circuit Court ntawm lub motherboard thiab laptop computer yuav txawv me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thawj ob peb qhov chaw, uas yog vim li cas txhua yam muaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau raws li lub heap. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus computer yog tsis lavish qhov chaw, tab sis muaj yog qhov teeb meem yog tsis raws li mob. Yuav kom to taub qhov no, koj xav tau ib tug xov daim duab ntawm lub motherboard Asus thiab ib tug arbitrary computer. Piv li cas thiab zoo li cas tso. Cov phau yog optimized txhua yam, txhua txhua qhov chaw suav. Thaum computers, ua tsaug rau lub system unit, qhov twg ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog xav.

xaus

Zoo, tam sim no, kuv xav hais tias koj muaj ib tug zoo lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi no ntaus ntawv yog. Peb txawm Asus motherboard tswvyim mas suav hais tias. Zoo ua kom tiav daim duab muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm drawings.