Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog ib lub nthab. Hom ru tsev nrog nthab nyob rau hauv private tsev

Nyob ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum ntawm lub nthab yog heev nrov. Nthab hu ua ib lub tsev nthab yam, uas yog haum ntawm lub pem teb sab sauv thiab lub ru tsev.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm mansard ru tsev

Mansard ru tsev yog ib qho ntxiv chav tsev nyob, uas yuav siv tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj, xws li kev gym khoom, cov qhua chav tsev los yog chav pw, thiab hais txog. Thiab yog hais tias koj tau ua tus zoo vapor teeb meem, waterproofing thiab glazing, koj yuav tau kho cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no vaj.

Tus ntaus ntawv ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv

Lub nthab pem teb yuav coj raws li ib tug me ib feem ntawm lub nthab thiab tag nrho nws cov qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua tus tsim, protruding dhau lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Yog hais tias lub projection yog me me, lawv cia siab rau lub cantilever lub sab lub tsev. Thaum noj tawm ib tug loj thiab yog hais tias muaj yog qhov yuav ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov phab ntsa, ru tsev Siv muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev pab txhawb ntxiv xws li, e.g., txhua, los yog phab ntsa.

Geometric proportions ntawm lub nthab yog kiag li ywj siab ntawm cov duab ntawm lub-ru tsev, uas enables nws siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov feem ntau loj nteev kev txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, ib chav tsev muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub hoob nyob sab sauv thiab rau nws cov me me qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum yog symmetrical los yog asymmetrical, thiab zoo muaj ib tug tawg los yog voos. Yog hais tias koj tau xaiv ib tug tawg daim ntawv, kws txawj pom zoo kom lub sab qaum kev ib cov qauv ntawm cov nthab kom ntau ntiav (txog 15-30 degrees), thiab hauv qab - ib tug ntseg nqes hav (60-70 degrees).

Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav ua cov ntaus ntawv ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv rau hauv lub tiav lawm tsev, koj yuav muaj tseeb xav tau rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub hauv paus thiab coj tus kheej phab ntsa.

Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum tau lam xav tias cov qauv yuav tsum muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus qhov hnyav. O mansard ru tsev tsim ntawm ntoo boards pretreated nplaim retardants thiab preservatives, los yog hlau profile.

cov kev pab cuam attics

Lub ntsiab zoo nthab tsev tu tsiaj muaj xws li:

• Cov tau ua lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zov los ntawm kev siv ntawm qhov chaw seem.
• Koj muaj peev xwm npaj lub chav tsev, nws tsis yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, rau Piv txwv li, ib tug muaj tswv yim rhiav los yog ib tug kev haus luam yeeb chav tsev.
• Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm lub tsev, ib qho ntxiv cheeb tsam yuav xauj.
• Vim lub nthab thiaj li tshav kub tsis los ntawm lub-ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog tias tag nrho cov kev siv technology tshiab kev cai thiab cov kev tswj thaum lub sij hawm nws siv.
• Siv cov kev faib ntawm mansard ru tsev ceev txaus thiab tej zaum tsis muaj tus laij koj tawm ntawm tenants ntawm lub tsev. kev sib txuas lus tuav yuav tsis tau yooj yim, vim lawv twb yeej nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua tau ib co kev cov ntsiab lus.
• Garret muab ib tug zoo nkauj silhouette ntawm lub-ru tsev, ua lub tsev ntau aesthetic tsos.

disadvantages attics

Nthab yog tsis pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub chav tsev los yog txoj kev kawm. Raws li tau teev psychologists, ntev nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, uas tau zij phab ntsa, yuav ua tau ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov shortcomings xws chaw muaj xws li:

• Qhov teeb meem nrog tej yam ntuj tso lub teeb. Tshwj xeeb qhov rais rau nthab tsev tu tsiaj yuav tsum tau ntxiv nyiaj txiag kev nqis peev. Yog hais tias lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev los ntawm lub ntsug qhov rais qhib, xws li hais tias lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsis muaj txaus.
• Yuav tsum tau rau competently xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub ru tsev, thaum tshav kub kub, hydro thiab cov suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis raws kev cai nrog rau kev tsim kho technology yuav muaj tej teeb meem nrog condensing dej thiab cia kom khov.

Ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog nthab: tej yaam num, views

Thaum xaiv ib tug yav tom ntej lub tsev yog ib qhov uas ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv yog thawj tsim nyog los txiav txim seb tus qauv ntawm lub-ru tsev thiab nws zoo lawm. Kom xaiv tsim ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv yuav tsis yog yuav pab cawm siv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj yuav siv cov cheeb tsam ntau kom zoo dua.

Peb yuav paub qhov txawv cov nram qab no lub ntsiab hom ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog nthab:

• Tso ru tsev;
• Gable ru tsev Gable los yog tawg;
• poluvalmovaya;
• hipped.

Txhua yam ntawm cov hom lug muaj lawv tus kheej zoo thiab disadvantages.

Thaum lub sij hawm peb tes num kev loj hlob, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub load ntawm vov tsev system nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li yuav ua li cas zoo nws yuav tiv thaiv weathering (cua, daus).

Nthab nyob rau hauv lub tso ru tsev

Pent-ru tsev tsev nrog nthab belongs rau lub feem ntau yooj yim variant ntawm lub-ru tsev. Nws zoo li ib tug inclined dav hlau, uas yog tsau mus rau lub txhawb cov phab ntsa, muaj ntau heights. Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau lub ru tsev yog haum yooj yim mus use thiab ib tug dav nthab.

Thaum tsim lub pent-ru tsev yog heev tseem ceeb point yog qhov tseeb muab xam los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. Installation ru tsev nrog txaus inclination yuav pab ib tug loj daus loads thiab nce vim lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab ya raws deformation uas yuav muaj ntawm lub ru tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib arrangement thiaj li tsis kam mus cua.

Nrog pent-ru tsev muaj ib tug muaj nqes hav lub ntau tshaj 45 degrees, daus yuav swb kiag vim nws tus kheej yuag. Qhov tseem zoo yog hais tias yuav lub kaum sab xis ntawm 35-40 degrees pent-ru tsev.

Nthab nyob rau hauv ib tug Gable ru tsev

Gable ru tsev tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau, raws li nws muaj ib tug es yooj yim daim ntawv tus ncej. Lub-ru tsev muaj ib tug muab ob npaug rau nruab nrab kem hom rafters, extending thaum uas tig mus rau txhua lwm yam nyob rau ib predetermined lub. Txheej txheem nws siv vim lub simplicity ntawm tsim tsis ua kom muaj teeb meem.

Cov nram qab no hom ntawm pitched ru tsev: Gable thiab tawg. Lub symmetrical zoo ntawm lub-ru tsev Gable feem ntau yooj yim. Nws Gable yog ua nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib daim duab peb sab.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm nthab Gable ru tsev:

• yooj yim qauv;
• cia siab rau;
• muaj nyob rau ntaub;
• installation ntawm lub ru tsev tsis yuav tsum tau nqa khoom.

Zij tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv raws li tsawg zaus vim hais tias ntawm lub complexity ntawm nws tsim. Txhua yam ntawm nws cov rays yog muab faib ua ob feem. Lub sab saum toj muaj ib tug nqes hav ntawm txog 30 degrees, thiab hauv qab - txog 60 degrees. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev yog loj txaus. Nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug qhov chaw nyob. Zij ceilings nrog hoob nyob sab sauv tsev yog yig thiab yooj yim rau nruab kev xaiv rau lwm tus lub vaj lub tsev, uas muaj ib tug dav ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 6 meters.

Poluvalmovaya ru tsev yog pitched ntau ntau yam. Lawv lub cev pob txha yog tsim raws li ib tug ntau rafter symmetrical tsim, uas cia siab rau mauerlat. Lawv pom qhov txawv feature - tus xub ntiag ntawm me me rays rau lub pediment.

Nthab nyob rau hauv lub hipped ru tsev

Muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau hom kev hipped ru tsev, tso lawv los equip ib tug dav thiab xis txaus ntxiv pem teb. Mounting ntawm lub ru tsev nrog plaub slopes ntau dua cov ntaus ntawv Gable systems. Nws yuav tsum tau lub caij nyoog observance technology ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov theem.

Pyramidal hipped ru tsev muaj ntau yam zoo:

• Vim lub fact tias cov ru tsev yog tsis muaj ntsug ntsiab (pediments), lawv yuav tau los mus tiv loj cua load. Tej designs yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas feem ntau muaj loj heev los nag.
• Angular npoo converging rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj beam, muab rigidity cev. Tej Siv yog tsis raug rau deformation thaum lub sij hawm lawv lub lag luam.
• Hipped ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv muab koj lub sijhawm kom loj overhangs uas yuav tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev ntawm nag, uas zoo heev ntev lub neej ntawm lub tsev qauv.

Hipped ru tsev, thiab tsis yog tsis muaj ib co drawbacks:

• assembling ib ru tsev qauv nyuab dua thiab kim tshaj lub ntaus ntawv Gable;
• du nrog luv luv xaus, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, noj ib yam ib feem ntawm lub nthab qhov chaw;
• kev tso kawm ntawm lub qhov rais qhib rau tej yam ntuj tso teeb pom kev zoo nthab chav yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ze.